Elephants are increasingly dependent on humans for survival. Photograph: DSWT/Barcroft Images

Why the Guardian is spending a year reporting on the plight of elephants

This article is more than 8 years old

Elephant herds face an uncertain future – over the next year we’ll be taking a closer look at what can be done to help

Welcome to the elephant conservation hub. Over the next year, with the support of Vulcan, Guardian journalists will be taking a closer look at the situation of elephant herds around the world.

Elephant conservation has been a particular focus for Vulcan, a private company set up by Microsoft co-founder Paul Allen to look for solutions to problems like endangered species, climate change and ocean health. The future of this particular species is precariously balanced. Although in some areas (a very few) elephant herds are expanding and thriving, the overall picture is one of decline, with falls of as much as 60% in elephant population in countries such as Tanzania.

With your help, we want to probe some of the different factors that have led us here. We’ve opened with an essay from wildlife specialist Patrick Barkham, looking at the awe-inspiring lineage of the modern elephant, and a summary of the current situation.

We’ve sent one of our writers to Kenya to meet the elephants, and some of the people who seek to look after them, just as news breaks that elephant numbers are dramatically down.

In the months to come we’ll be looking at this species in close detail - both past and future. How can we conserve that future? What really works? What happens if you pull away a ‘keystone species’?

We’ll also be looking into the modern ivory trade. Who are the criminals behind these international networks? Where does the ivory go (not always where you’d think) and how does it get there? We’ll dig into the economics of different policy approaches, the people who make the big decisions, and the countries who have managed to change their ivory culture and cut demand.

Finally we’ll be talking to the people on the frontline in Africa, Asia and Europe; the rangers and investigators and campaigners, some of whom risk their lives regularly to protect Loxodonta africana and Elephas maximus. An inspiring network of conservationists from China, Africa, the US is at work on behalf of elephants, and other species, and is growing in strength and power. With your support we can make that global network stronger and more powerful still.