Best headphone amplifiers 2024: expert picks for boosting your personal listening

If you've decided to make your next pair of headphones wired, chances are your number one priority is sound quality. After all, the best wired headphones still beat wireless alternatives for performance-per-pound (or dollar) value. Of course, you can unbox your new pair and plug them straight into your phone, portable hi-res player (better) or home stereo amplifier (better still), but connecting them to a 'middleman' dedicated headphone amplifier, which boasts performance-first headphone circuitry, will typically make them sing much more impressively.

Headphone amplifiers can be small, portable and affordable, designed to be the middleman between your wired headphones and laptop or phone. (They are often referred to as 'portable DACs' as they convert digital audio to analogue before outputting it.) Or they can be more substantial hi-fi components designed to integrate into a fully-fledged system to enhance private listening at home.

Our in-house team of expert reviewers has tested headphone amplifiers of all kinds in our dedicated listening rooms, and below have rounded up the class leaders of various types and prices to help you bag the best you can afford...

Quick list

Recent updates

June 2024: We've added an Also Consider section to give you more choice when it comes to recommendable headphone amplifiers, plus FAQs for extra buyer advice.

Written by
Becky Roberts
Written by
Becky Roberts

With almost 11 years of experience of reviewing and writing about hi-fi and headphones, I've tested my fair share of headphone amplifiers. In fact, as I listen to my headphone desktop system more than any other kind, it's one of the hi-fi components I use most regularly. Headphone amps vary wildly in terms of form and features, so below I've picked class leaders of each kind and price that set the benchmark for sound quality, connectivity and usability.

Best overall

What Hi-Fi? Awards winner. A game-changing portable DAC/headphone amp that offers serious hi-fi performance.

Specifications

Outputs: 3.5mm x2
Inputs: Optical, 3.5mm coaxial, USB-C, Micro USB
Bluetooth: No
Max file support: 32-bit/768kHz PCM, DSD256
Dimensions (hwd): 2.3 x 8.3 x 6.2cm
Weight: 185g

Reasons to buy

+
Benchmark transparency
+
Lively, musical, open sound
+
Several customisation options

Reasons to avoid

-
Convoluted colour display

The fittingly named Mojo 2 is the long-anticipated, re-engineered replacement to the 2015-released original, which burst onto the scene as a real benchmark-setting game-changer in the then-fledgling world of portable DACs/headphone amps. And while those familiar with Chord’s most affordable product will see from this review’s accompanying images that the aesthetic hasn’t exactly been overhauled for the sequel, significant progress has been made elsewhere to protect its position as the pinnacle of portable headphone amps.

While from a performance point of view the Mojo 2 can just as confidently raise a hi-fi system’s game too, some of those looking for a boost might reasonably prefer a dedicated system alternative with more suitable connections, such as the Cambridge Audio DacMagic 200M (below). But for those who are after a primarily portable or desktop DAC solution in this price region (and cannot triple their budget to the territory of the Chord Hugo 2, also below), we believe the decision to Mojo 2 or not to Mojo 2 is far easier. And what about existing Mojo owners? Honestly, Chord has left us no choice but to recommend the upgrade.

Our current Product of the Year DAC/headphone amplifier, the Mojo 2 will suit portable phone, desktop computer and even hi-fi separates setups.

Read our full Chord Mojo 2 review

Best budget portable

What Hi-Fi? Awards winner. A superbly insightful headphone USB DAC/amp for laptops and phones.

Specifications

Outputs: 3.5mm
Inputs: USB
Bluetooth: No
Max file support: 24-bit/96kHz PCM, MQA
Dimensions (hwd): 1.2 x 1.9 x 5.7cm
Weight: 20g

Reasons to buy

+
Impressive resolution and clarity
+
Convenient form factor
+
Smartphone compatible

Reasons to avoid

-
Less forgiving than the more affordable DragonFly Red

Audioquest's top-range DragonFly USB DAC/headphone amplifier is an excellent performer for phones and laptops.

The multi-Award-winning Cobalt improves on the company's already talented and more affordable DragonFly Red by offering even better clarity and sonic precision. Its excellent transparency means that the Cobalt reveals shortcomings in the source and recordings that others in the family don't, so you might have to watch those lower-quality recordings. But give it a good signal and it's capable enough to give Chord's mighty Mojo a hard time – and that's something not many headphone amps can claim.

It shares many of the same features as the DragonFly Red, including the 2.1v headphone output, bit-perfect digital volume control and MQA renderer. But there are also numerous upgrades, like the more advanced DAC chip, delivering a clearer, more natural sound, and a new microprocessor which increases processing speed by 33 per cent. Plus improved power supply filtering (increasing immunity to wi-fi, Bluetooth and cellular noise), a 10 per cent smaller enclosure, and included DragonTail USB-A (female) to USB-C (male) adaptor for use with the growing number of electronics with connectivity for the latter.

Want a more affordable portable/desktop USB option? We simply recommend looking further down the DragonFly line to the cheaper Red or cheaper still Black model – both are excellent for the money.

Read our full Audioquest DragonFly Cobalt review

Best premium portable

Premium in price and performance, this desktop model is more headphone amplifier than most will ever need.

Specifications

Outputs: 3.5mm, 6.3mm, RCA
Inputs: Micro USB, optical, coaxial
Bluetooth: Yes (aptX)
Max file support: 32-bit/768kHz PCM, DSD512
Dimensions (hwd): 2.1 x 10 x 13cm
Weight: 450g

Reasons to buy

+
Well-made and specified
+
Prodigiously detailed sound
+
Precision, rhythm and dynamics are stunning

Reasons to avoid

-
Confusing multi-coloured control system
-
Size isn't all that portable

The Hugo 2 is a strange one. It's just about small enough to take with you (this is clearly the intention, as it has its own built-in battery), but a little too large to sit in a pocket, so it is portable... but more in the sense that you'd carry it from room to room as opposed to out and about with you on the daily commute. It's also not the easiest device to use at times, mostly thanks to its system of coloured lights, which can get confusing. It's also at the higher end of the price scale, so entry-level users seeking a bargain may want to consider a cheaper alternative.

So what's it doing on this list, you might wonder? Two words for you: sound quality. It's very difficult indeed to fault the way Hugo 2 converts and delivers your digital audio files. And not just sparklingly high res ones, but lower-quality files, too – whatever you feed it, Hugo 2 serves your headphones a detailed, dynamic and punchy performance. This is the most headphone amp most audiophiles will ever need – honestly, it really is that good.

There are plenty of inputs to take advantage of, plus aptX Bluetooth as well. See past its quirky looks, and you'll be rewarded with a hugely insightful, musical performer.

Read our full Chord Hugo 2 review

Best budget desktop

What Hi-Fi? Awards winner. The best way to upgrade your desktop headphone system on a budget.

Specifications

Outputs: RCA, 4.4mm x2, 6.3mm
Inputs: USB 3.0
Bluetooth: No
Max file support: 32-bit/384kHz PCM, DSD256, MQA
Dimensions (hwd): 3 x 10 x 11.7cm
Weight: 800g

Reasons to buy

+
Clearer and more insightful than predecessor
+
Expressive dynamics
+
Good output selection

Reasons to avoid

-
No mains adapter included

The ‘if it ain’t broke…’ saying isn’t lost on us. But at the same time we realise that in a competitive industry such as hi-fi, making the best even better off your own back isn’t necessarily a bad idea. It’s what iFi did with its budget home DAC and headphone amp offering, with the original Zen DAC making way for a ‘V2’ model that offers improvements in terms of processing, MQA decoding and circuitry. (The Zen DAC V3 has just been announced so watch this space for a review.)

They pay off. This budget DAC, which can be USB or mains powered, is excellent in both the features and performance department for the money. The compact Zen will polish your laptop or computer music with a new level of sparkle, revealing not only more detail but offering a greater sense of dynamic range as it does so.

Offering a significant upgrade over computer sound quality in an era where people need it most, the Zen DAC V2 is another feather in the cap for iFi’s highly acclaimed budget Zen series. Get it now while it's discounted, or take a punt on the new and pricier Zen DAC V2.

Read our full iFi Zen DAC V2 review

Best mid-price desktop

Cambridge’s generously featured desktop option is the most versatile and high-performing available at this level.

Specifications

Outputs: 6.3mm, RCA, XLR
Inputs: Coaxial x2, optical x2, USB (Type-B)
Bluetooth: Yes (aptX)
Max sample rate support: 32-bit/768kHz PCM, DSD512, MQA
Dimensions (hwd): 5.2 x 21.5 x 19.1cm
Weight: 1200g

Reasons to buy

+
Smooth, clean, insightful sound
+
Generous connectivity
+
Native MQA support

Reasons to avoid

-
No remote control

If you're looking for a DAC/headphone amplifier that combines all manner of useful features into an attractive and sonically astute package, the DacMagic 200M is a bit of a no-brainer, especially at this price.

It's well-equipped enough to slot effortlessly into any desktop or even modest hi-fi system. A wide selection of digital inputs caters to a range of sources and there's aptX Bluetooth on board too. Add balanced and unbalanced outputs into the mix, plus a headphone output and hi-res audio support and that's pretty much any and all bases covered.

Sonically, it's got that recognisable 'Cambridge' sound which means a full, smooth tone partnered with an open, expressive, and authoritative delivery. While the Chord Mojo 2 offers greater levels of rhythmic accuracy and detail at a now lower asking price, the Cambridge is still a fine option and is more clearly labelled, too. Ignore this talented all-rounder at your peril.

Read our full Cambridge Audio DacMagic 200M review

Best premium desktop

Extensive features, fine build and super sound quality – we're big fans of this versatile machine.

Specifications

Outputs: 6.3mm, coaxial, optical, XLR
Inputs: Coaxial x2, optical x2, RCA, AES/EBU, USB (Type-B), USB
Bluetooth: No
Max file support: 32-bit/384kHz PCM, DSD256
Dimensions (hwd): 11.4 x 24.7 x 29.2cm
Weight: 3.7kg

Reasons to buy

+
Extensive spec
+
Fine build and finish
+
Organised, tidy, expansive listen

Reasons to avoid

-
Could sound more attacking

Look at this tank. Unsurprisingly, it's very much a desktop headphone amp – and you'll need a sizeable desktop, at that! Indeed, if you're looking for something portable, best look further up this page. But if it's home headphone listening you're after, whether that's primarily through a separates or desktop system, this Audiolab could well be the one for you.

Sonically, it's a valuable additional to your home audio setup. It’s an overtly neat and tidy listen – showing a slavish attention to detail when it comes to the delineation of the soundstage. That’s a trait we wholly admire, and few other comparably priced headphone amp/DACs describe a stage quite as explicitly as the M-DAC+.

Even the densest, busiest recordings are laid out openly – in terms of staging, focus and sheer three-dimensionality, the Audiolab dishes out the details like a bar room gossip.

Add in fantastic powers of organisation and a rhythmic assurance that few can match, and you've got a solid headphone amplifier that truly justifies the outlay.

Read our full Audiolab M-DAC+ review

Best high-end

A high-end performer defined by impressive insight and serious sonic authority.

Specifications

Outputs : 4-pin balanced x2, 6.3mm x2
Inputs : Balanced XLR, single-ended RCA
Bluetooth : No
Max file support : N/A (analogue-only)
Dimensions (hwd): 10 x 27.8 x 33cm
Weight : 4.9kg

Reasons to buy

+
Refined, insightful and expressive
+
Sonic authority and tactile bass
+
Fine build quality   

Reasons to avoid

-
Some superfluous features 

The Phonitor xe marked the first time we'd reviewed a product from the German audio manufacturer SPL, but it didn't take long to make an impression. At the higher price end of the headphone amp scale, the handsome and well-made analogue-only model certainly looked the part and had a chunky price tag to match, leaving us interested to see just how much it could enhance our headphone listening experience.

Played from a top-quality source, the Phonitor xe is a smooth, articulate performer. The premium amp feels fluid and full-bodied without losing detail or dynamics, excelling when it comes to bringing out voices with their natural warmth and passion. There is an optional digital module available that offers digital inputs and hi-res compatibility, but it costs an additional £875 / $850 / AU$700 – we've stuck with the analogue-only model in this five-star review. 

If you are after a high-end DAC-and-headphone-amp combo, then the class-leading Chord Hugo TT2 (£3995 / $5795) that delivers exceptional transparency, articulation and dynamic expression should be on your list. 

This SPL headphone amplifier does requires some decent accompanying kit to get the most out of it, but provide the Phonitor xe with an appropriately talented source and headphones, and it will deliver some of the finest sound quality you'll hear for this price.

Read our full SPL Phonitor xe review

Also consider

  • NuPrime DAC-9X: While not quite as insightful as the class-leading Chord Hugo 2 above, this headphone amp hardly puts a foot wrong – it still sounds terrific, is generous in the connections department, and works well in a wide range of systems.
  • iFi hip-dac 3AudioQuest's DragonFly Cobalt edges the rivalry, but it's a very closely fought battle – not something many of the competition within this burgeoning market can claim. This portable DAC/headphone amp is a pleasure to listen to.
  • AudioQuest DragonFly Red: If you want to boost your laptop or phone sound with something simple and small but cannot afford the DragonFly Cobalt in this list, this model-down Red is a compelling choice.

How to choose the best headphone amp for you

So what should you look for in a headphone amplifier? Analogue inputs are the most common and mean you can plug in any source that has analogue outputs (which is most of them). These days, though, analogue-only headphone amplifiers like the Chord Anni and SPL Phonitor xe are a rare breed, as most headphone amps also boast built-in DACs (digital-to-analogue converters) that feed digital inputs for broader compatibility – ideal if, say, you are listening to music stored on a computer. 

This means many headphone amplifiers are also DACs (and can be called such, or, commonly, 'DAC/headphone amplifier'), although be aware that you can get DACs without headphone sockets, such as the Chord Qutest, which only improve sound between sources and speaker-fronted systems. These digital-savvy headphone amplifiers typically play ball with all manner of digital audio these days, from PCM to DSD to MQA, but it's worth checking file support if you own niche hi-res music.

Size and portability are also key considerations. Some of the headphone amplifiers below will happily slip into a jeans pocket and, with the right cables and perhaps even an adaptor, can be paired with a phone. Bigger models, whether they are battery- or mains-powered, command that you clear your desk or make some room on your hi-fi rack (like you'd need to for the new and rather large Yamaha HA-L7A). In short, you'll need to decide whether you'll be listening to your headphones on the move or solely at home before committing to a purchase. For portable models, check battery life and whether it can be powered by the source it's plugged into.

Then, of course, there's the matter of price and, related, the quality of the equipment you'll plug into your headphone amplifier in the first place. Your headphones need to be of a pretty decent standard before you get the benefits of a dedicated amp – we would say the £330/$295/AU$419 Grado SR325x are decent starting benchmarks – so you might not want to bother if you're currently rocking a pair of £50/$50/AU$100 headphones.

Conversely, you may decide that your headphones are performing well enough as it is, and that you like the sound just fine without needing any extra oomph or refinement. If you've just forked out many hundreds of pounds for some decent wired over-ears, you may not be that keen on parting with even more cash to make some noticeable, but possibly incremental, audio gains. That's a totally reasonable position, and you can always upgrade down the line if you change your mind.

FAQ

Why do you need a headphone amplifier?

Any audio device with a headphone output socket (jack) has a headphone amplifier inside, so in those cases you don't need a dedicated, external one. That said, those inside laptops and other every day devices such as phones will likely be of significantly inferior quality than the circuitry you'll find inside the best headphone amplifiers on this list – yes, even the budget ones. A dedicated headphone amp's performance will often trump that of a stereo amplifier in a hi-fi system, too, though that may not be the case if a manufacturer has put greater care than is typical in its stereo amp's headphone stage.

How does a headphone amplifier work?

A headphone amplifier is different to a conventional amplifier. Headphones require less power than a pair of speakers (which makes sense if you think about the difference in the size of space each operates in), so their vastly lower power requirement means that a headphone amplifier circuit has to be engineered to excel at low signal levels.

The electrical loading of headphone drive units is different to that of speaker drivers, too. Most speakers have a nominal impedance of around eight ohms, with some falling to half of that, while headphones tend to have a wider spread, typically ranging from 16 to 600 ohms. The amplifier designed to drive them must be happy working with such a range of electrical loads. It isn’t uncommon to find a stereo amplifier where the headphone feed is simply an attenuated version of the signal coming out of the speaker terminals. This is a cheap, easy and ultimately limited way of doing things, whereas good headphone amplifiers take great care to solely drive headphones and get the best out of them.

Head over to our what is a headphone amplifier? article for more detail.

Is a headphone amplifier the same as a DAC?

No. Headphone amplifiers drive low-level signals, while DACs convert digital audio to analogue so that it can be output and understood by headphones. But many headphone amplifiers have DACs built into them, and vice versa, and these DAC/headphone amplifier hybrids are more common nowadays than either component without the other integrated.

Suppose you're looking to put a headphone amplifier between headphones and a digital source (such as a laptop). In that case, you'll need a headphone amplifier with a DAC chip inside to handle that necessary conversion process.

Headphone amplifiers are wholly analogue devices in their most basic form, though, often with a handful of line-level inputs to receive analogue audio. If you don't need a DAC because you don't play digital audio, or have another DAC-toting component handling digital-to-analogue conversion, landing a purist, analogue headphone amplifier isn't a bad idea.

How we test headphone amplifiers

The What Hi-Fi? in-house reviews team, with over 150 years of collective experience, has unique state-of-the-art testing facilities in London and Reading, in which pretty much every hi-fi, audio and AV component you see reviewed on www.whathifi.com are put through their paces. Those include headphone amplifiers.

Portable and often desktop headphone amplifiers don't often require such facilities, of course, so instead we test those in real-world scenarios – at our office and home desktops and/or out and about with our phones. If a headphone amp is portable, we test its battery life claims and ruggedness, while the various inputs and headphone sockets offered by more substantial home models are tested with price-suitable source components and headphones. Indeed, we test each headphone amplifier using several pairs of our favourite headphones to ensure sonic compatibility. 

We compare every headphone amplifier that passes through our test rooms to the best in its class, which is typically a current What Hi-Fi? Awards winner, allowing us to gauge how good a newcomer is in the context of the best-in-class competition and wider market. We are fortunate to be able to keep a well-stocked kit room that gives us access to these award winners (and many other products) when we need them for comparative purposes, all year round.

We are always impartial and ensure every headphone amplifier is tested within controlled, optimal conditions. We'll use music of varying genre and quality, and give them plenty of listening time – and time to run in too.

You can read more about how we test and review products at What Hi-Fi? here.

Recent updates

  • March 2024: Added 'how to choose' and 'how we test' sections to help readers make more informed buying decisions.
  • January 2024: The number of entries was reduced for a more focused selection.
  • November 2023: Our newly crowned What Hi-Fi? Award winners were labelled as such.

MORE:

Check out the best DACs – including ones without headphone amps

And the best headphones for all occasions

Read all about the closed-back vs open-back headphones differences

What is a headphone amplifier and why should you buy one?

Becky Roberts

Becky is the managing editor of What Hi-Fi? and, since her recent move to Melbourne, also the editor of Australian Hi-Fi magazine. During her 10+ years in the hi-fi industry, she has reviewed all manner of audio gear, from budget amplifiers to high-end speakers, and particularly specialises in headphones and head-fi devices. In her spare time, Becky can often be found running, watching Liverpool FC and horror movies, and hunting for gluten-free cake.

With contributions from
  • Neiljbp
    Once again the question arises.....................
    Which of these products is guaranteed to work with a CHROMEBOOK........
    The last time I posted this question, I got ONE response. and that response was all about what worked with Windows and Apple.........Avoiding Chromebook.
    See I told you how tricky the question was.
    Surely SOMEONE at WHAT HIFI ? must know the answer.....
    Reply
  • Neiljbp said:
    Once again the question arises.....................
    Which of these products is guaranteed to work with a CHROMEBOOK........
    The last time I posted this question, I got ONE response. and that response was all about what worked with Windows and Apple.........Avoiding Chromebook.
    See I told you how tricky the question was.
    Surely SOMEONE at WHAT HIFI ? must know the answer.....

    I don't know but you might ask the question on the forums. Someone who does know might be able to help you. :)


    This is another 'best' list of things previously tested. Not a real 'best' list.
    Reply
  • doifeellucky
    Strange that this list of headphone amplifiers only actually contains one dedicated headphone amp in it. Even that is labelled incorrectly as a DAC/Amp. Then directly below it says it actually doesn't have DAC in it. Get your facts right. Based on the majority being DAC/Amp combos, where is the award winning Zen DAC. I'm increasingly starting to question the hi-fi knowledge of whoever puts these 'lists' together.
    Reply
  • Gray
    doifeellucky said:
    .....Based on the majority being DAC/Amp combos, where is the award winning Zen DAC.
    It's number 12 on that list.
    Reply
  • jayhouse
    This is a roundup of dacs mainly focussed on portable use, not a list of headphone amps. Where is the list of products the title promises? A list of items I could integrate in to a home setup where I don’t need a DAC or might already have that covered and want to add headphone use to. The products to upgrade the headphone output on an integrated amp or add headphone use to a turntable etc where I only have a phono stage and a power amp. This is not an uncommon scenario yet nearly every headphone amp or at least list of the best ones just rounds up the same portable DAC/headphone amp combo devices.
    Reply
  • Gray
    jayhouse said:
    This is a roundup of dacs mainly focussed on portable use, not a list of headphone amps. Where is the list of products the title promises? A list of items I could integrate in to a home setup where I don’t need a DAC or might already have that covered and want to add headphone use to. The products to upgrade the headphone output on an integrated amp or add headphone use to a turntable etc where I only have a phono stage and a power amp. This is not an uncommon scenario yet nearly every headphone amp or at least list of the best ones just rounds up the same portable DAC/headphone amp combo devices.
    I agree with you.
    You're better off looking elsewhere if you're investigating amps.
    (The two latest Magni 3 variants and the Topping A50S are prime contenders, in their respective price brackets).
    Reply
  • JR75
    Gotta say, the Chord DACs are the cheesiest, tackyist, ugliest audio devices I have ever seen. They might be considered high quality DACs, but they look about as cheap as you can get. I would never buy one. And the Chord Dave (what a stupid name) is not only super cheapo looking, but costs $10,500+ Are you kidding? For a DAC?
    Reply
  • Ian AV
    I discovered the same when trying to find a headphone amplifier as no one seems to know the difference between a headphone amplifier and a DAC with a headphone out. I agree with Gray, Magni are a good choice and value for money, Topping cropped up too when doing my research.
    Reply