Pozole

Pozole
Evan Sung for The New York Times
Total Time
About 2 hours, plus hominy soaking time
Rating
4(535)
Notes
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Pozole is a traditional soup or stew from Mexico. Variations use different kinds of meat, like beef, chicken, turkey or even pork rinds instead of the pork used here. But the hominy is the constant.

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Ingredients

Yield:8 servings
  • 2tablespoons neutral oil
  • 2pounds pork shoulder, cut into 2-inch chunks
  • 1large onion, chopped
  • Salt and ground black pepper
  • 4dried chipotle, ancho or gaujillo chiles
  • 2cups dried hominy, soaked in a couple of changes of water for 8 to 12 hours
  • 2tablespoons fresh oregano, or 2 teaspoons dried
  • 2tablespoons ground cumin
  • 2tablespoons minced garlic
  • Chopped fresh cilantro for garnish
  • Lime wedges for garnish
Ingredient Substitution Guide
Nutritional analysis per serving (8 servings)

358 calories; 25 grams fat; 7 grams saturated fat; 0 grams trans fat; 12 grams monounsaturated fat; 3 grams polyunsaturated fat; 12 grams carbohydrates; 2 grams dietary fiber; 3 grams sugars; 21 grams protein; 482 milligrams sodium

Note: The information shown is Edamam’s estimate based on available ingredients and preparation. It should not be considered a substitute for a professional nutritionist’s advice.

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Preparation

  1. Step 1

    Put oil in a large saucepan over medium-high heat. When hot, add pork and onions and sprinkle with salt and pepper. Cook, stirring occasionally, until pork and onions are deeply browned, 15 to 20 minutes.

  2. Step 2

    Meanwhile, pull off whatever stems you can from chiles; break them in half and pour or scrape out some or all of the seeds. (The more you leave in, the hotter the stew will be.) When pork and onions are browned, add chiles, hominy, oregano and cumin. Add water to cover everything by about an inch. Bring to a boil, then adjust heat so the mixture simmers steadily. Cook, stirring occasionally and adding more liquid if necessary, until pork and hominy are tender, at least 1½ hours.

  3. Step 3

    If you like, fish out and discard chile pieces, or chop them up and stir them back into the pot. Stir in garlic and cook a few minutes more; taste and adjust the seasoning. The mixture should be a little soupy. Serve in bowls, garnished with cilantro and lime wedges.

Ratings

4 out of 5
535 user ratings
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Cooking Notes

I really love this recipe and make it often. It's simple to make and so comforting. I like pozole just a touch thicker, so after it's been simmering for a while, I ladle out a few scoops of the broth and pulse in the food processor with one small corn tortilla. I add it back to the pot and cook until it breaks down completely. It thickens the pozole and adds a hint of nutty corn flavor. Also, I prefer to discard the chile pieces. When they cook that long they get an unpleasant, stringy texture.

Instead of processing a tortilla, you could add some masa harina to tighten it. Same stuff with which corn tortillas are made.

Cooks’ choice, of course, but why anyone (but a major glutton for punishment) would willingly deal with dried hominy completely defeats me—it’s not just another dried legume but a product that’ll fight you all the way—and often win! Drained & rinsed canned are excellent!

You need to cook dry hominy with "cal" -- calcium hydroxide -- to soften properly. you can usually buy it at a market that sells dry posole corn. you then will find, after lengthy cooking, that the corn opens "like a flower" according to Diana Kennedy, the doyen of Mexican cookery. It then needs to be thornily rinsed before proceeding with the rest of the recipe.

I combined one element from David Tanis's pozole recipe (pureed hydrated ancho) with Bittman's. Lovely flavor, beautiful color. I also roasted the pork belly for a couple of hours, cubed it, and added it at the end so that it remained crisp. Rancho Gordo's hominy worked well, but took quite a lot of cooking to soften. I'm going to add more water when I reheat it and let the hominy cook some more. Then I'll toss in more cubed pork belly.

In New Mexico many prepare the pozole without little or no chile. Then, red and green chile sauces are prepared separately for passing at the table. Also, NM cooks have access to frozen nixtamal (treated corn) or fresh. Most here brown the onions and garlic in a large stewpot and then add the nixtamal with some salt and stock to cover. The nixtamal is simmered until the kernels "pop" (one to two hours). Then the other ingredients are added and simmered until the pork falls apart.

I love this recipe but I find it just a little bland as written. I used 3 large chiles -- my kids tell me I make everything to hot, so I am gun-shy -- and I ended up adding some cayenne at the end and some hot sauce to my own bowl. I also feel it needs a good dose of salt beyond what is added when the pork and onions are cooking. Squeezed a lime in at the end too to brighten things up. But with those few easy adjustments, it really is quite delicious and very simple.

Dried hominy, if soaked overnight, will cook in an Instant Pot under high pressure for 40 minutes, quick release.

Flavor on this was good, but cooking time (regarding dry hominy) is WILDLY off base. I wanted to use the dry for more texture, but even after soaking for 30+ hours and then cooking in the stew, I had to reheat the pozole 2 times for several hours (finally covered in a low oven for about 3 hours) to get the hominy even REMOTELY soft. Also, if I were to make this again, I would not add the onions with the meat for browning (or the meat will not brown). Next time, will boil the F out of the hominy.

I highly recommend cooking the hominy separately (which you can do in advance) then adding it to the pot at any time after browning the pork and onions. I find the broth from cooking the hominy far too starchy, interfering with the balance of flavors.

As anyone used the Instant Pot for this? If so, what adjustments did you make

I just added one tablespoon of corn meal to thicken after I read your comment. Didn't want a watery stew. This seemed to work.

I use chipotle in adobo sauce because the dried peppers are hard to find where I live. I start with 4 chopped from the can. It needs 2 cans of hominy If needed, I add green cholula hot sauce at the end. My family loves this topped with tortilla chips.

I've made this 4 times now. Anyone who says it's bland isn't reading through the lines here: deep brown meat requires working in small batches; "salt" means 1tsp for each lb of meat, minimum; roasting the bones of the pork on 450 for 30 minutes then adding to stew provides the best broth (and ensures you get every piece of pork off those bones); yes, add tortilla. I double the recipe and freeze some before adding rinsed canned hominy (because I'm not a masochist). Great with avocado + chips!

The original Pozole is made with pig's head. There is much more flavor, depth and thickness to the broth from the collagen—no need to add corn flour or corn tortilla if using the pig's head. If making red pozole, lightly toast the chile, soak in water until soft, and then blend and strain into broth. I use guajillo, ancho, pasilla, arbol and morita (last two for a little heat and smokiness). Using multiple red chiles also adds great depth in flavor. You can also add a couple pieces of cloves.

I used Rancho Gordo Blue Corn Posole, which is already properly prepared so made it much easier. https://www.ranchogordo.com/blogs/recipes/how-to-cook-pozole-a-k-a-prepared-hominy I followed their instructions, but soaked overnight so a little longer so 12hrs. It was perfect after the recommended 2hr simmer. Love the Rancho Gordo!

Delicious on this cold winter night. I chose to pluck the dried pepper pieces out after simmering and puree with a bit of the broth to avoid pepper peels in the finished dish and topped with shredded cabbage, cilantro, sliced radish, a little shredded cheddar and a twist of lime. So satisfying!

Made 1/2 recipe. Leftover pork made a nice fond as it browned. Used vegetable broth rather than water. Canned hominy works great.

A friend of mine suggested to add some additional garnishes, which worked well. I used shredded cabbage, sliced scallions, sliced radishes and tortilla chips.

If you are using dried hominy, make sure it is already nixtamilized (it will say "prepared" or some such on the packet, I use some from Rancho Gordo). I think a lot of the folks having trouble in these comments used non-nixtamilized hominy and they needed to use an alkaline like lime to remove the tough outer layer.

I make this recipe in an Instant Pot — add a bunch of garlic to the pork and onions at the beginning, and for liquid, one cup chicken stock and one cup water. I also add a couple adobo peppers from the can, and when in season, roasted Hatch Chile peppers. 30-40 minutes on high pressure, let it depressurize naturally.

I took a cue from the writer who suggested cooking the hominy in a pressure cooker for 40 minutes. Even then, the stew was a little chewy, so I put the finished pozole back in the pressure cooker for another 20 minutes or so. Bonus was that the pork shoulder became much more tender and toothsome.

A solid basic recipe with one huge flaw that’s been pointed out multiple times. There’s no way 1.5 hours is enough time to cook soaked dried hominy. We soaked hominy for two days, cooked pozole for five hours and was perfect. Add extra of everything for flavor (garlic, spices, chili). Pozole is by nature bland but most American palates, I find, prefer more flavor.

This is a 5 star dish. Do yourself a flavor and use canned white hominy. Don’t skimp on the onion.

I couldn't find hominy so I used white beans. I also let it sit over night, which really helped the flavors develop and it thickened nicely.

This also works in a pressure cooker using canned hominy. 20 minutes in the Instant Pot, decompress gradually, add the garlic, cook a little on the sauté function.

Not streamlined.

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