Spanakopita

Spanakopita
Linda Xiao for The New York Times. Food Stylist: Monica Pierini.
Total Time
1½ hours
Rating
4(948)
Notes
Read community notes

Spanakopita, the classic Greek savory pie, is elegant and impressive, yet easy to make. The star ingredient is spinach, and lots of it (two pounds to be exact). This pie tastes best when made with fresh spinach, though you could also use the same amount of frozen spinach — just be sure to thaw completely and squeeze out all the excess water before using. This recipe can be baked a day ahead and stored in the refrigerator overnight, then rewarmed at 400 degrees until heated through, about 15 minutes. Cut into small squares or triangles to serve as an appetizer, or for a more complete meal, serve larger squares of the pie alongside soup or salad.

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Ingredients

Yield:One 9-by-13-inch pie
  • 3tablespoons extra-virgin olive oil
  • 1cup finely chopped onion
  • 5scallions, trimmed and finely chopped (about ¾ cup)
  • 2tablespoons minced garlic
  • Kosher salt and black pepper
  • 2pounds baby spinach (32 ounces)
  • 2large eggs
  • cups crumbled feta (6 ounces)
  • ½cup grated Parmesan (2 ounces)
  • ½cup chopped parsley
  • ½cup/115 grams unsalted butter (1 stick), melted
  • 8sheets frozen phyllo dough, thawed and halved crosswise
Ingredient Substitution Guide

Preparation

  1. Step 1

    In a large pot, heat oil over medium. Add onion, scallions and garlic, season with salt and pepper and cook, stirring occasionally, until softened, 5 minutes.

  2. Step 2

    In batches, stir in spinach until wilted, about 3 minutes. Season with salt and pepper. Strain spinach mixture through a sieve, pressing out excess liquid to prevent a soggy crust. Transfer to a large bowl and cool for 5 minutes. Add eggs, feta, Parmesan and parsley and stir until combined.

  3. Step 3

    Heat oven to 375 degrees. Lightly grease a 9-by-13-inch pan (2 inches deep) with butter. Lay one half sheet of phyllo dough in baking dish. Using a pastry brush, brush dough with butter. Repeat 7 more times to form crust. Spread spinach mixture evenly over crust. Brush one half sheet of phyllo dough with butter and lay on top of filling, butter side up. Repeat with remaining 7 sheets of dough. Using a serrated knife, lightly score top layer of dough into squares (this will make it easier to cut once baked). Bake until crust is lightly golden and filling is heated through, 50 to 60 minutes. Serve warm.

Ratings

4 out of 5
948 user ratings
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Cooking Notes

I’m Greek. No self-respecting Greek would put garlic in spanikopita, or in many other recipes for that matter. Likewise, parsley has no place in a proper spanikopita recipe. Need more feta,more Parmesan/Romano mixture, and more eggs than the author indicated. Also, no need to go to the trouble of fresh spinach. Most Greek cooks use frozen chopped spinach - suggest 40 ounces thawed and squeezed dry, then rolled in paper (or cloth) towels to remove as much moisture as possible.

Mary here again. To be more specific, for a 13 x 9 pan of spanikopita, I use 3 green onions, 1 leek (white part only), 40 oz of frozen chopped spinach, 1 handful of Parmesan, 2 handfuls of romano, 7 eggs and feta to taste - usually 8 oz at least. No need to add salt - the cheeses are salty enough. Now you’ve made real spanikopita!

This is a lot like other spanakopita recipes I have tried that turned out watery and bland. I always add lots of fresh dill and a bit of lemon juice to brighten the flavors. Plus, as a Greek friend advised, I add a tablespoon or two of dry rice to the filling. The rice soaks up some of the liquid and almost seems to melt into the filling so you won't even know it is there.

To get rid of the excess spinach liquid, use a ricer -- in batches if necessary. A simple squeeze removes the liquid.

I read through all of the comments (like I normally do to make sure a recipe is as close to perfection the first time) and here’s a synopsis: - don’t use garlic or white onion for authenticity - add 1x lemon zest tons dill - use 2x packages of frozen chopped spinach, defrosted so you squeeze out excess moisture. - add 2 Tb white rice at very end to help all the excess moisture go somewhere besides the crust. Honestly, it was so crisp, so easy and darn delicious.

I made this recipe as is and it was delicious. Will add, however, that cooking time in my oven was more like 30 minutes than 50 minutes. I took it out when the crust was nice and brown. I you want to be a purist and use someone's traditional recipe, no problem, but I am reviewing THIS recipe, and I would definitely make it again.

The Greek wife here again: We only use Greek feta, sheep/goat blend, and not the well-known brand. It is imported from Greece and sold at a local market chain. My husband Dimitris is the son of several generations of Greek shepherds in Thebes, Hostia (Prodromos). He worked with the family through his childhood and adolescence. He knows his feta.

As a Cretan I agree with Mary. Never Garlic. Rarely yellow onion in this dish. Only scallions and dill and cheeses and egg. Always get (squeeze) moisture out of spinach BEFORE adding to cheese, egg, scallion, dill mixture.

I'm Greek, too, and we need to stop being so precious about our dishes. There are probably as many varieties of spanakopita as there are Greek cooks, although I confess that I, too, have never heard of garlic in it. Parsley gives it a nice freshness. I use fresh spinach, wilted, parsley, eggs, feta, and either scallions or chopped onions sauteed in olive oil. I usually make spanakopites, filo triangles, rather than spanakopita, because while they're more work they're even better.

Add cottage cheese to mitigate the saltiness of the feta and some fresh dill and it’s complete ! And you may also like to add some sesame seeds on top of the phyllo. Delicious! My mom was an off the boat Cretan and that’s how she made it!! Sooooo good.

The best recipe is In the original Moosewood cook book. I make it every Easter for my Sicilian family with, of course, leg of lamb. Use ricotta, feta and frozen spinach and all the rest, onions no garlic. I make it in the morning right after Mass so I can bake it immediately before serving and there is no sogginess at all.

Just looked this up to suggest getting rid of moisture. My mom put it in a pillowcase and put it on the spin cycle in the washing machine. CANNOT have soggy spanakopita... ALSO.. NEVER put garlic in this recipe..

Why are you (US) guys so obsessed with garlic? It is true that you can find it in many mediterranean cuisine recipies, but it should not be as ubiquitous as salt (!) More important than that, garlic is a very strong flavour that, yes, makes your dishes flavourful, but obliterates all the rest of ingredients which will end up tasting all the same. Mediterranean cuisines are made of many fantastic ingredients that should be balanced with care and are best enjoyed when used in a very simple way.

Simple is best- olive oil, frozen spinach, squeezed dry, onion, a bit of bread crumbs, add eggs, feta, and pot cheese ( I use cottage). From a 1960s St Paul’s (Long Island) Greek Orthodox church cookbook. Always a bunch in my freezer and always rave reviews.

I forgot to mention. If spanokopita is room temperature and it is cooked at 375 for 50 minutes it will be dessicated.

So delicious. Made as-is.

Excellent. I omitted garlic as other notes suggested, & added a bit of rice. Will make again but soak rice just a moment in hot hot first as a few hard pieces of rice were in the finished dish. Everyone cheerfully devoured. Dough was easy to work with. Thank you!!!

I’m in no position to comment on authenticity. All I can say is that I thought I’d miss the dill, but I don’t. The only change I made was to use thawed-from-frozen spinach. I also had to use a bit more butter, too. (About an additional 1/4 cup) The recipe came together easily, and it’s delicious.

My husband says as good as you can get at any Greek restaurant in Western NY. Skipped the garlic, skipped the parsley based on other reviewers' feedback, followed everything else. Excellent!

Not traditional .. but don’t let the comments fool you. This is delicious. Just make sure you really strain the spinach mixture. Worth making!

MY cooking time was less also...more like 30 minutes. Best to keep an eye on it when baking.

I cooked the bottom crust for a few minutes first (just until I could smell the butter and dough cooking). I did not have parsley so I added a tablespoon of dill instead. Definitely a keeper

Per suggestions- use 40 oz frozen spinach instead of fresh

I have experimented with making a non-dairy version - I crumble tofu (more for the looks and the protein hit than it's direct replacement for feta) and add more lemon juice - one must also make allowances for the lack of brininess from the feta - salt accordingly. I don't want to upset the Greek experts here, but toasted pine nuts have also been helpful. I use olive oil in place of butter in-between the feta layers.It's a very useful and forgiving dish and never fails to impress.

From “Cooking and Baking the Greek Way” 2 pkgs (10 oz each) frozen chopped spinach 6 Tablespoons olive oil 6 minced scallions 1 pound Feta 12 ounces pot cheese or pot sytle cottage cheese 1/2 cup chopped parsley Lots of dill 6 medium eggs well beaten 1/2 pound unsalted butter 1 pound phyllo

I'm Greek. Try using fresh dill! Many dishes are regionally driven and that the resulting variations are sometimes vehicles for arguments regarding authenticity instead of celebrations of creative diversity. I've eaten Spanakopita with raisins, garlic, and any number of herbs. My family's version is my favorite - fresh spinach (sautéed and well-drained-nobody wants a watery pie), plenty of fresh dill, onion - green or white, lots of feta cheese (only feta cheese), eggs. Simple and delicious!

I watched my mom make Spanakopita many times before she passed away. She learned from watching my Yia-yia who never wrote a recipe on paper. she made everything by instinct and eyeballing. Never used garlic or parmesan. She used a mixture of imported Feta, Ricotta cheese, Eggs , fresh dill chopped onions and scallions. feta is salty so not needed. pepper and squeeze lemon Drained frozen chopped spinach works as well as fresh spinach Just need to chop and take off bitter stems

The dill, add lots of fresh DILL.

Mary is right. Garlic is completely wrong in a spanakopita. In my experience, even in spanakopita--as opposed to the more general hortopita--you can put in other herbs and greens, so I've definitely known cooks to put in parsley (flat parsley). But garlic? Never!

First of all, I always read the cooking notes by readers, as they are super helpful, this time no exception. I baked in a 9x9 for a thicker pie. Omitted the Parmesan and ended up not being salty enough for me, so maybe add Pecorino next time. Honestly, this was easier to make than expected.

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