Masaki Kashiwara (柏原 正樹, Kashiwara Masaki, born January 30, 1947 in Yūki, Ibaraki) is a Japanese mathematician. He was a student of Mikio Sato at the University of Tokyo. Kashiwara made leading contributions towards algebraic analysis, microlocal analysis, D-module theory, Hodge theory, sheaf theory and representation theory.[1]
Masaki Kashiwara | |
---|---|
![]() Kashiwara at ICM Madrid in 2006 | |
Born | Yūki, Ibaraki, Japan | January 30, 1947
Nationality | Japanese |
Alma mater | University of Tokyo (MSc, 1971) Kyoto University (PhD, 1974) |
Known for | algebraic analysis microlocal analysis D-modules crystal bases Riemann–Hilbert correspondence Kazhdan–Lusztig conjecture |
Awards | Iyanaga Prize (1981) Asahi Prize (1988) Japan Academy Prize (1988) Kyoto Prize (2018) Chern Medal (2018) |
Scientific career | |
Fields | Mathematics |
Institutions | Kyoto University |
Doctoral advisor | Mikio Sato |
Kashiwara and Sato established the foundations of the theory of systems of linear partial differential equations with analytic coefficients, introducing a cohomological approach that follows the spirit of Grothendieck's theory of schemes. Bernstein introduced a similar approach in the polynomial coefficients case. Kashiwara's master thesis states the foundations of D-module theory. His PhD thesis proves the rationality of the roots of b-functions (Bernstein–Sato polynomials), using D-module theory and resolution of singularities.[1] He was a plenary speaker at International Congress of Mathematicians, 1978, Helsinki and an invited speaker, 1990, Kyoto.
He is a member of the French Academy of Sciences and of the Japan Academy.
Concepts and Theorems named after Kashiwara
editList of books available in English
edit- Seminar on micro-local analysis, by Victor Guillemin, Masaki Kashiwara, and Takahiro Kawai (1979), ISBN 978-0-691-08232-5
- Systems of microdifferential equations, by Masaki Kashiwara; notes and translation by Teresa Monteiro Fernandes; introduction by Jean-Luc Brylinski (1983), ISBN 978-0-8176-3138-3
- Introduction to microlocal analysis, by Masaki Kashiwara (1986)
- Foundations of algebraic analysis, by Masaki Kashiwara, Takahiro Kawai, and Tatsuo Kimura; translated by Goro Kato (1986), ISBN 978-0-691-08413-8
- Algebraic analysis : papers dedicated to Professor Mikio Sato on the occasion of his sixtieth birthday, edited by Masaki Kashiwara, Takahiro Kawai (1988), ISBN 978-0-12-400466-5
- Sheaves on manifolds : with a short history <Les débuts de la théorie des faisceaux> by Christian Houzel, by Masaki Kashiwara, Pierre Schapira (1990), ISBN 978-3-540-51861-7
- Topological field theory, primitive forms and related topics, by Masaki Kashiwara et al.(1998), ISBN 978-0-8176-3975-4
- Physical combinatorics, Masaki Kashiwara, Tetsuji Miwa, editors (2000), ISBN 978-1-4612-7121-5
- MathPhys Odyssey 2001: integrable models and beyond: in honor of Barry M. McCoy, Masaki Kashiwara, Tetsuji Miwa, editors (2002), ISBN 978-0-8176-4260-0
- D-modules and microlocal calculus, Masaki Kashiwara; translated by Mutsumi Saito (2003), ISBN 978-0-8218-2766-6
- Categories and sheaves, Masaki Kashiwara and Pierre Schapira (2006), ISBN 978-3-540-27949-5
List of books available in French
edit- Bases cristallines des groupes quantiques, by Masaki Kashiwara (rédigé par Charles Cochet); Cours Spécialisés 9 (2002), viii+115 pages, ISBN 978-2-85629-126-9
Notes
editExternal links
edit- Masaki Kashiwara at the Mathematics Genealogy Project
- Fifty years of Mathematics with Masaki Kashiwara, by Pierre Schapira
- List of Publications
- Photo
- Videos of Masaki Kashiwara in the AV-Portal of the German National Library of Science and Technology
- 2018 Kyoto Prize in Basic Sciences