mruby is an interpreter for the Ruby programming language with the intention of being lightweight and easily embeddable.[4][5] The project is headed by Yukihiro Matsumoto, with over 100 contributors currently working on the project.
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Developer(s) | Yukihiro Matsumoto et al. |
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Initial release | April 20, 2012 |
Stable release | |
Repository | |
Written in | C and Ruby |
Operating system | Cross-platform |
Standard(s) | ISO/IEC 30170:2012 |
Type | Ruby programming language interpreter |
License | MIT License[3] |
Website | mruby |
Features
editmruby 1.0 supports the Ruby 2.1 core API, but none of the standard library. As well as being able to execute most basic Ruby code, mruby also features a bytecode compiler and virtual machine, as well as the ability to be easily embedded and integrated into C or C++ code, in a similar manner to Lua or Tcl.
mruby 2.0.0[6] adds support for several Ruby 2.x methods beyond Ruby 2.1. v2.0.0 also changed to variable length bytecode instructions format.
mruby bytecode can be embedded in C code, and thus, can be compiled into a standalone executable.[7]
mruby also aims[4] to be compliant with the ISO/IEC 30170:2012 standard.[8]
Examples
editCalling mruby from C
edit#include <stdio.h>
#include <mruby.h>
#include <mruby/compile.h>
int main(void) {
mrb_state *mrb = mrb_open();
char code[] = "5.times { puts 'mruby is awesome!' }";
printf("Executing Ruby code with mruby:\n");
mrb_load_string(mrb, code);
mrb_close(mrb);
return 0;
}
Assuming that the mruby library and headers are installed, the program can be compiled and executed by running the following commands from the terminal:[9]
$ cc example.c -lmruby -lm -o example $ ./example
Precompiled Bytecode
editmruby includes a minimalistic virtual machine used to execute mruby bytecode, nicknamed ritevm:
$ mrbc test.rb $ mruby -b test.mrb
The first command compiles Ruby code to mruby bytecode, creating a file called "test.mrb", which can then be executed by appending the "-b" flag to the normal interpreter arguments.[10]
References
edit- ^ "Release 3.3.0".
- ^ "mruby 3.3.0 released".
- ^ "LICENSE". Github. Retrieved 6 September 2019.
- ^ a b "mruby/mruby". GitHub. Retrieved 2018-04-30.
- ^ mruby and MobiRuby announced
- ^ "mruby 2.0.0 released". mruby.org. Retrieved 2019-04-01.
- ^ "Executing Ruby code with mruby". mruby.org. Retrieved 2019-04-01.
- ^ "ISO/IEC 30170:2012". ISO. Retrieved 2019-04-01.
- ^ Aimonetti, Matt (2012-04-25). "Getting started with mruby". Retrieved 2013-12-29.
- ^ geekmonkey (2012-10-30). "An introduction to Mini Ruby". Retrieved 2013-12-29.