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Paltamo (Swedish: Paltamo, also Paldamo) is a municipality of Finland. It is part of the Kainuu region. The municipality has a population of 3,037 (31 December 2023)[2] and covers an area of 1,139.12 square kilometres (439.82 sq mi) of which 220.23 km2 (85.03 sq mi) is water.[1] The population density is 3.31 inhabitants per square kilometre (8.6/sq mi). There are two built-up areas in the municipality: Kontiomäki and Paltamo. Kontiomäki has about 600 inhabitants.
Paltamo | |
---|---|
Municipality | |
Paltamon kunta Paltamo kommun | |
![]() Paltamo Church | |
![]() Location of Paltamo in Finland | |
Coordinates: 64°24.5′N 027°50.5′E / 64.4083°N 27.8417°E | |
Country | ![]() |
Region | Kainuu |
Sub-region | Kajaani |
Government | |
• Municipal manager | Pasi Ahoniemi |
Area (2018-01-01)[1] | |
• Total | 1,139.12 km2 (439.82 sq mi) |
• Land | 918.79 km2 (354.75 sq mi) |
• Water | 220.23 km2 (85.03 sq mi) |
• Rank | 85th largest in Finland |
Population (2023-12-31)[2] | |
• Total | 3,037 |
• Rank | 211th largest in Finland |
• Density | 3.31/km2 (8.6/sq mi) |
Population by native language | |
• Finnish | 98.2% (official) |
• Swedish | 0.1% |
• Others | 1.7% |
Population by age | |
• 0 to 14 | 12.3% |
• 15 to 64 | 53.7% |
• 65 or older | 34% |
Time zone | UTC+02:00 (EET) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC+03:00 (EEST) |
Website | www |
It is 37 kilometres (23 mi) from Paltamo to Kajaani and 145 kilometres (90 mi) to Oulu.
The municipality is unilingually Finnish.
History
editThis section needs additional citations for verification. (July 2021) |
Paltamo was first inhabited 8,500 years ago. The most sophisticated finding yet has been a weapon shaped like a bear's head. In 1552 king Gustav Vasa gave an order in which the areas of the Lake Oulu were to be inhabited. 140 families left there. In 1555 it was counted that there were 133 families living in Paltamo. The picture[clarification needed] church of Paltamo was built in 1726 by Johan Simonpoika Knubb. It was the fourth church on the site. One of the most important persons in the Finnish history of literature – Eino Leino – was born in Hövelö in 1878.[5] Today Paltamo is one of the slowly declining municipalities of Finland.[citation needed]
Heraldry
editThe word paltamo means a tar boat in the Kainuu dialect, which is the reason the coat of arms of Paltamo has three black tar boats on a golden background.
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b "Area of Finnish Municipalities 1.1.2018" (PDF). National Land Survey of Finland. Retrieved 30 January 2018.
- ^ a b c "Population growth biggest in nearly 70 years". Population structure. Statistics Finland. 26 April 2024. ISSN 1797-5395. Retrieved 29 April 2024.
- ^ "Population according to age (1-year) and sex by area and the regional division of each statistical reference year, 2003–2020". StatFin. Statistics Finland. Retrieved 2 May 2021.
- ^ a b "Luettelo kuntien ja seurakuntien tuloveroprosenteista vuonna 2023". Tax Administration of Finland. 14 November 2022. Retrieved 7 May 2023.
- ^ Reijo Heikkinen: Runoruhtinas Eino Leino (1878–1926) (in Finnish)
External links
editMedia related to Paltamo at Wikimedia Commons Paltamo travel guide from Wikivoyage
- Municipality of Paltamo – Official website
- Clickable map of Paltamo municipality