Template:List of hieroglyphs


Hieroglyph Gardiner
Unicode
Description Ideogram Phonogram Notes
A Man and his occupations


𓀀
  • A1
  • U+13000
seated man
  • I, me, my (masculine) (.j)
  • man (z)
Determinative for masculine names
𓀁
  • A2
  • U+13001
man with hand to mouth
  • eat (wnm)
  • drink (zwr)
  • speak, think, recount (sḏd)
  • refrain from speech, be(come) silent (gr)
  • love (mrj)
Determinative for activities involving the mouth, head, or ideas
𓀂
  • A3
  • U+13002
man sitting on heel
  • sit, besiege, dwell (ḥmsj)
𓀃
  • A4
  • U+13003
seated man with hands raised
  • offer, praise, beseech (dwꜣ)
  • hide, conceal (jmn)
𓀄
  • A5
  • U+13004
crouching man hiding behind wall
  • hide (jmn)
Determinative for words relating to concealing, secret, mysterious
𓀅
  • A5A
  • U+13005
seated man hiding behind wall
  • hide (jmn)
𓀆
  • A6
  • U+13006
seated man under vase from which water flows
  • to be clean (wꜤb)
Possibly refers to all aspects of 'clean' dependent on context, i.e. 'cleanliness', 'to cleanse', 'purify', etc.
𓀇
  • A6A
  • U+13007
seated man reaching for libation stone, under vase from which water flows
  • to be clean (wꜤb)
𓀈
  • A6B
  • U+13008
seated man reaching down, under vase from which water flows
  • to be clean (wꜤb)
𓀉
  • A7
  • U+13009
fatigued man
  • to be tired or weak (wrḏ)
𓀊
  • A8
  • U+1300A
man performing hnw-rite
  • rejoice, celebrate, to be jubilant (hnw)
Possibly also 'joyful', 'celebratory', etc.
𓀋
  • A9
  • U+1300B
man steadying basket on head
  • work, toil (kꜣt)
  • load (verb or noun), burden (ꜣdp)
  • carry, haul (fꜣj)
f, .f (Ptolemaic, from fꜣj) 1a. to load, to be laden, master of the load; equals Coptic language, ⲱⲧⲡ; (minor use for ꜣtp, ꜣṯp);
1b. to carry, to bear; additional constructs for carrier, bearer, supporter, (and types thereof); for fꜣ dnj, the "bearer-of-the-basket", see: Greek Kanephoros;
2. for kꜣt, kꜣwtj
𓀌
  • A10
  • U+1300C
seated man holding oar
  • to saw (sqdw)
  • rower, oarsman (ẖn)
𓀍
  • A11
  • U+1300D
seated man holding scepter of authority and shepherd's crook
  • friend (ḫnms)
𓀎
  • A12
  • U+1300E
soldier with bow and quiver
  • soldier, company/unit of soldiers (mnfyt), army/expedition (mšꜥ)
𓀏
  • A13
  • U+1300F
man with arms tied behind his back
  • enemy (ḫfty)
  • rebel (sbj)
Possibly also 'criminal', 'traitor', 'prisoner'
𓀐
  • A14
  • U+13010
falling man with blood streaming from his head
  • die (mwt)
  • enemy (ḫfty)
The wound is either self-inflicted or from a weapon strike.

The A14 figure could be a youth or child, being depicted without clothing, while A14A would be an adult.

𓀑
  • A14A
  • U+13011
man whose head is hit with an axe
𓀒
  • A15
  • U+13012
man falling
  • trap (ḫr)
𓀓
  • A16
  • U+13013
man bowing down
  • to bend or bow oneself (ksj)
A. Determinative for ks, ksj, & ks, to bow, to do homage, to submit;
B. same for ḫꜣb, (and thematic words of ḫꜣ-ꜣ-b, star & luminary, hippopotamus, lamp & light, etc.)
𓀔
  • A17
  • U+13014
child sitting with hand to mouth
  • young, child (šrj)
  • orphan (nmḥ)
  • child (ẖrd, ḫy)
  • infant (nnj)
ms, nn A17, depicted with bare head, indicates the figure as a 'lower' class than A17A
𓀕
  • A17A
  • U+13015
child sitting with arms hanging down
  • Noble/Aristocratic Supplement for A3 and A17 sitting, sitting youth
The head of A17A indicates the class of the figure to be of a 'higher' class than A17
𓀖
  • A18
  • U+13016
child wearing red crown
  • foster child (jmty)
𓀗
  • A19
  • U+13017
bent man leaning on staff
  • old, to be fragile (jꜥw)
  • elder (smsw)
  • great (wr)
  • to lean (rhn)
  • to hit (ḥwj)
jk Perhaps also wise and sage
𓀘
  • A20
  • U+13018
man leaning on forked staff
  • elder (smsw)
𓀙
  • A21
  • U+13019
man holding staff with handkerchief
  • Civil Servant (sr)
  • Courtier (smr)
  • great (wr)
  • strike (ḥwj)
𓀚
  • A22
  • U+1301A
statue of man with staff and scepter of authority
  • statue (ḥnṯ), (twt)
𓀛
  • A23
  • U+1301B
king with staff and mace with round head
  • monarch, lord, ruler(jty)
𓀜
  • A24
  • U+1301C
man striking with both hands
  • to hit or strike (ḥwj)
  • power, strength (nḫt)
  • teach lesson or instruct (sbꜣ)
  • call (njs)
  • be happy (ḥꜥj)
𓀝
  • A25
  • U+1301D
man striking, with left arm hanging behind back
  • to hit or strike (ḥwj)
Most likely synonymous with A24
𓀞
  • A26
  • U+1301E
man with one arm pointing forward
  • call (njs, Ꜥš)
𓀟
  • A27
  • U+1301F
hastening man
  • bring (jnj)
jn
𓀠
  • A28
  • U+13020
man with hands raised on either side
  • to be high, in high spirits, elevate (qꜣj)
  • mourn (ḥꜣj)
𓀡
  • A29
  • U+13021
man upside down
𓀢
  • A30
  • U+13022
man with hands raised in front
  • praise, adore, laud, thank (dwꜣ)
𓀣
  • A31
  • U+13023
man with hands raised behind him
  • to turn away (Ꜥn)
𓀤
  • A32
  • U+13024
man dancing with arms to the back
  • dance (ḫbj)
  • cheer, rejoice (hy-hnw)
  • dance, dancer (jb)
𓀥
  • A32A
  • U+13025
man dancing with arms to the front
  • (see above)
𓀦
  • A33
  • U+13026
man with stick and bundle on shoulder
  • to herd, shepherd (mnjw)
  • journey, tramp (ḫwsj)
  • construction, (qd)
  • foreign, strange(šmꜣw)
𓀧
  • A34
  • U+13027
man pounding in a mortar
  • to stomp (ḫwsj)
Man grinding (etc.); to grind in a mortar, to build, to construct, etc.
𓀨
  • A35
  • U+13028
man building wall
  • to build (qd)
Man constructing: a "Mason"; Ideogram or det. for qd, Coptic “ⲔⲰⲦ“ "to construct"; (see Wall, (Collapsing)-Wall)
𓀩
  • A36
  • U+13029
man kneading into vessel
  • brewer (ꜥftj)
  • grind (nḏ)
𓀪
  • A37
  • U+1302A
man in vessel
  • brewer (ꜥftj)
𓀫
  • A38
  • U+1302B
man holding necks of two emblematic animals with panther heads
𓀬
  • A39
  • U+1302C
man on two giraffes
𓀭
  • A40
  • U+1302D
seated god
  • I, me, my (when the speaker is a god) (.j)
  • God(nṯr)
Determinative for God’s names
𓀮
  • A40A
  • U+1302E
seated god with Was-sceptre
  • I, me, my (when the speaker is a god) (.j)
  • God(nṯr)
𓀯
  • A41
  • U+1302F
king with uraeus
  • king (nsw)
  • majesty (ḥm)
  • I, me, my (when speaker is a king) (.j)
𓀰
  • A42
  • U+13030
king with uraeus and flagellum
  • king (nsw)
  • majesty (ḥm)
  • I, me, my (when speaker is a king) (.j)
𓀱
  • A42A
  • U+13031
king with uraeus and flagellum
  • king (nsw)
  • majesty (ḥm)
  • I, me, my (when speaker is a king) (.j)
𓀲
  • A43
  • U+13032
king wearing white crown
𓀳
  • A43A
  • U+13033
king wearing white crown with sceptre
𓀴
  • A44
  • U+13034
king wearing white crown with flagellum
  • King of Upper Egypt (nsw)
  • Atum (jtmw)
𓀵
  • A45
  • U+13035
king wearing red crown
n
𓀶
  • A45A
  • U+13036
king wearing red crown with sceptre
  • Atum (jtmw)
n
𓀷
  • A46
  • U+13037
king wearing red crown with flagellum
  • King of Lower Egypt (bjtj)
𓀸
  • A47
  • U+13038
shepherd seated and wrapped in mantle, holding stick
  • shepherd (mnjw)
  • guard (sꜣw)
𓀹
  • A48
  • U+13039
beardless man seated and holding knife
  • belonging to, keeper (jrj)
  • Guardian, keeper (jrj)
𓀺
  • A49
  • U+1303A
seated Syrian holding stick
  • foreigner, Asian (ꜥꜣmw)
𓀻
  • A50
  • U+1303B
noble on chair
  • courtier (smr)
  • I, me, my (when speaker is a nobleman) (.j)
  • noble (šps)
𓀼
  • A51
  • U+1303C
noble on chair with flagellum
  • to be of noble blood (špsj)
  • undertake a task (špsj)
𓀽
  • A52
  • U+1303D
noble squatting with flagellum
  • to be of noble blood (špsj)
𓀾
  • A53
  • U+1303E
standing mummy
  • Image (twt)
Form, likeness, image, (double)
Tutankhamun: Form-Living-(of)-Amun
𓀿
  • A54
  • U+1303F
lying mummy
  • death (mnj)
𓁀
  • A55
  • U+13040
mummy on bed
  • lie down, spend the night(sḏr)
  • corpse (ẖꜣt)
Overnight meaning an overnight stay in any location, i.e. 'spend the night at home', 'spent the night in a hotel', 'slept over at (random person's name)'s house', etc.
𓁁
  • A56
  • U+13041
seated man holding stick
𓁂
  • A57
  • U+13042
man holding loaf on mat
  • An offering which the King gives (ḥtp-dj-nsw)
Abbreviation for the beginning of the Offering Formula.
𓁃
  • A58
  • U+13043
man applying hoe to ground
𓁄
  • A59
  • U+13044
man threatening with stick
𓁅
  • A60
  • U+13045
man sowing seeds
  • Spill, pour (stj)
𓁆
  • A61
  • U+13046
man looking over his shoulder
𓁇
  • A62
  • U+13047
Asiatic
𓁈
  • A63
  • U+13048
king on throne holding staff
𓁉
  • A64
  • U+13049
man sitting on heels holding forward cup
𓁊
  • A65
  • U+1304A
man wearing tunic with fringes and holding mace
𓁋
  • A66
  • U+1304B
man holding sistrum
  • Ihy (jḥy)
  • Great God (Ptolemaic) (nṯr-Ꜥꜣ)
𓁌
  • A67
  • U+1304C
dwarf
𓁍
  • A68
  • U+1304D
man holding up knife
  • Black eye paint (msdmt)
𓁎
  • A69
  • U+1304E
seated man with raised right arm and left arm hanging down
𓁏
  • A70
  • U+1304F
seated man with raised arms


B Woman and her occupations
𓁐
  • B1
  • U+13050
seated woman
  • woman (zt)
  • I, me, my (when speaker is feminine) (.j)
Determinative for feminine names
𓁑
  • B2
  • U+13051
pregnant woman
  • to be pregnant (bkꜣ)
  • conceive (jwr)
𓁒
  • B3
  • U+13052
woman giving birth
  • to give birth (msj)
  • conceive (jwr)
𓁓
  • B4
  • U+13053
combination of woman giving birth and three skins tied together
  • to give birth (msj)
𓁔
  • B5
  • U+13054
woman suckling child
  • to nurse, to nurture, to care for (rnn)
  • wet nurse (noun def. 1) (mnꜥt)
𓁕
  • B5A
  • U+13055
woman suckling child (simplified)
𓁖
  • B6
  • U+13056
woman on chair with child on lap
  • to nurse, to nurture, to care for (rnn)
𓁗
  • B7
  • U+13057
queen wearing diadem and holding flower
𓁘
  • B8
  • U+13058
woman holding lotus flower
𓁙
  • B9
  • U+13059
woman holding sistrum
C Anthropomorphic deities
𓁚
  • C1
  • U+1305A
god with sun-disk and uraeus
𓁛
  • C2
  • U+1305B
god with falcon head and sun-disk holding ankh
  • Ideogram and Determinative for Ra (rꜤ)
Variant of C1 god with sun-disk and uraeus
𓁜
  • C2A
  • U+1305C
god with falcon head and sun-disk
  • Id. & Det. for Ra (rꜤ)
𓁝
  • C2B
  • U+1305D
C2A reversed
𓁞
  • C2C
  • U+1305E
C2 reversed
𓁟
  • C3
  • U+1305F
god with ibis head
  • Id. & Det. for Thoth (ḏḥwty)
𓁠
  • C4
  • U+13060
god with ram head
  • Id. & Det. for Khnum (ẖnmw)
𓁡
  • C5
  • U+13061
god with ram head holding ankh
  • Id. & Det. for Khnum (ẖnmw)
Variant of C4 god with ram head
𓁢
  • C6
  • U+13062
god with jackal head
𓁣
  • C7
  • U+13063
god with Seth-animal head
  • Id. & Det. for Seth (stḫ, stẖ, stš)
𓁤
  • C8
  • U+13064
ithyphallic god with two plumes, uplifted arm and flagellum
  • Id. & Det. for Min (mnw)
𓁥
  • C9
  • U+13065
goddess with horned sun-disk
  • Id. & Det. for Hathor (ḥwt-ḥr)
𓁦
  • C10
  • U+13066
goddess with feather
  • Id. & Det. for Maat (mꜣꜥt)
𓁧
  • C10A
  • U+13067
goddess with feather holding ankh
  • Id. & Det. for Maat (mꜣꜥt)
𓁨
  • C11
  • U+13068
god with arms supporting the sky and palm branch on head
  • Id. & Det. for Heh (ḥḥ)
  • Million (ḥḥ)
Million, many
Heh (god)
𓁩
  • C12
  • U+13069
god with two plumes and scepter
  • Id. & Det. for Amun (jmn)
𓁪
  • C13
  • U+1306A
C12 reversed
𓁫
  • C14
  • U+1306B
god with two plumes and scimitar
  • Amun is with his Strong Arm (Amunherkhepeshef) (jmn-ḥr-ḫpš.f)
Abbreviated form found In royal cartouches.
𓁬
  • C15
  • U+1306C
C14 reversed
  • Amun is with his Strong Arm (Amunherkhepeshef) (jmn-ḥr-ḫpš.f)
Abbreviated form found In royal cartouches.
𓁭
  • C16
  • U+1306D
god wearing red crown with ankh
  • Id. & Det. for Atum (jtmw)
𓁮
  • C17
  • U+1306E
god with falcon head and two plumes
  • Id. & Det. for Montu (mnṯw)
𓁯
  • C18
  • U+1306F
squatting god
  • Id. & Det. for Tatenen (tꜣ-ṯnn)
𓁰
  • C19
  • U+13070
mummy-shaped god
  • Id. & Det. for Ptah (ptḥ)
  • Divine (nṯry)
𓁱
  • C20
  • U+13071
mummy-shaped god in shrine
  • Id. & Det. for Ptah (ptḥ)
  • Divine (nṯry)
Variant of C19 mummy-shaped god
𓁲
  • C21
  • U+13072
Bes
𓁳
  • C22
  • U+13073
god with falcon head and moon
  • Id. & Det. for Khonsu (ḫnsw)
𓁴
  • C23
  • U+13074
goddess with feline head and sun with uraeus
𓁵
  • C24
  • U+13075
god wearing red crown with scepter
  • Id. & Det. for Atum (jtmw)
D Parts of the human body
𓁶
  • D1
  • U+13076
head
  • head (dp) (ḏꜣḏꜣ)
  • back of head (ḥꜣ)
  • behind (ḥꜣ)
  • neglect, to leave behind (mkḥꜣ)
1. Ideogram for dp, "head"; other uses related to actions of the head; (example "the dp of the rebels", 'the "chief" of the rebels')
2. also for dp, see archaic dagger
3. (Narmer Palette shows 10 enemy heads-(decapitated))

Possibly ancestral to Proto-Sinaitic Resh and its descendants
𓁷
  • D2
  • U+13077
face
  • face (ḥr)
  • on, around, over, for (ḥr)
ḥr 1. Bil. hr-(ḥr)
2. Ideogram for 'face'
3. A major preposition for "on, upon", etc.; additional preposition constructs.
𓁸
  • D3
  • U+13078
hair
  • hair (šnj)
  • skin (jnm)
  • color (jwn)
  • empty, barely, loss of hair ()
𓁹
  • D4
  • U+13079
eye
  • eye (jrt)
  • make, create, do (jrj)
  • see (mꜣꜣ)
  • watch, to be watchful, to be awake (rs)
  • to be blind (šp)
jr Part of the name Osiris

Possibly ancestral to Proto-Sinaitic Ayin and its descendants
𓁺
  • D5
  • U+1307A
eye touched up with paint
  • eye (jrt)
  • view (dgi)
  • to be blind (šp)
𓁻
  • D6
  • U+1307B
eye with painted upper lid
  • eye (jrt)
  • view (dgi)
  • to be blind (šp)
𓁼
  • D7
  • U+1307C
eye with painted lower lid
  • eye make-up / eye paint (msdmt)
  • decorate, adorn, to be beautiful (ꜥn)
  • view (ptr)
  • see (mꜣꜣ) (seldom, rarely used)
𓁽
  • D8
  • U+1307D
eye enclosed in sandy tract
  • decorate, adorn, to be beautiful (ꜥn)
𓁾
  • D8A
  • U+1307E
eye with painted lower lid enclosed in sandy tract
  • decorate, adorn, to be beautiful (ꜥn)
𓁿
  • D9
  • U+1307F
eye with flowing tears
  • weep (rmj)
  • person (rmṯ) (Ptolemaic rebus)
𓂀
  • D10
  • U+13080
Eye of Horus
  • Wedjat-eye (wḏꜣt)
  • Eye (jrt)
  • Bright (bꜣq, in bꜣqt Egypt)
Eye of Horus
𓂁
  • D11
  • U+13081
left part of the eye of Horus
  • abbreviation for Heqat-measure grain: 1/2
𓂂
  • D12
  • U+13082
pupil
  • Eye (jr) (Pars-pro-toto substitution)
  • abbreviation for Heqat-measure grain: 1/4
Determinative for pupil (ḏfḏ)
𓂃
  • D13
  • U+13083
eyebrow
  • abbreviation for Heqat-measure grain: 1/8
smd
𓂄
  • D14
  • U+13084
right part of eye of Horus
  • abbreviation for Heqat-measure grain: 1/16
𓂅
  • D15
  • U+13085
diagonal marking of eye of Horus
  • abbreviation for Heqat-measure grain: 1/32
𓂆
  • D16
  • U+13086
vertical marking of eye of Horus
  • abbreviation for Heqat-measure grain: 1/64
𓂇
  • D17
  • U+13087
diagonal and vertical markings of eye of Horus
  • Image (twt)
𓂈
  • D18
  • U+13088
ear
  • to listen (sḏm)
  • Ear (msḏr)
𓂉
  • D19
  • U+13089
nose, eye and cheek
  • nose (fnḏ),
  • smell (sn),
  • be happy (ršw),
  • face, front (ḫnt),
ḫnt Ideogram or det. for the "nose", fnḏ/fnd, det. for words relating to smell, joy, and the nose
𓂊
  • D20
  • U+1308A
nose, eye and cheek (cursive)
  • nose (fnḏ),
  • smell (sn),
  • be happy (ršw),
  • face, front (ḫnt),
Ideogram or det. for the "nose", fnḏ/fnd, det. for words relating to smell, joy, and the nose
𓂋
  • D21
  • U+1308B
mouth
  • mouth, utterance (r[ꜣ])
  • Turn about (pẖr)
r, jw (Ptolemaic) Possibly ancestral to Proto-Sinaitic Pe and its descendants
𓂌
  • D22
  • U+1308C
mouth with two strokes
  • 2/3 (rꜣwj)
𓂍
  • D23
  • U+1308D
mouth with three strokes
  • 3/4 (ḫmt-rꜣw)
𓂎
  • D24
  • U+1308E
upper lip with teeth
  • Lip (spt)
𓂏
  • D25
  • U+1308F
lips
  • (both) lips (sptj)
𓂐
  • D26
  • U+13090
liquid issuing from lips
  • spit (psg)
  • to spit, to vomit (bšj)
  • blood (snf)
p (Ptolemaic)
𓂑
  • D27
  • U+13091
small breast
  • to suckle (snq)
  • breast (mnḏ)
  • wet nurse (mnꜥt)
𓂒
  • D27A
  • U+13092
large breast
  • to suckle (snq)
  • breast (mnḏ)
  • wet nurse (mnꜥt)
𓂓
  • D28
  • U+13093
two arms upraised
  • the Ka (life spirit) (kꜣ)
kꜣ
𓂔
  • D29
  • U+13094
combination of hieroglyphs D28 and R12
  • the Ka (life spirit) (kꜣ)
𓂕
  • D30
  • U+13095
two arms upraised with tail
𓂖
  • D31
  • U+13096
arms embracing club
  • mortuary priest (ḥm-kꜣ)
𓂗
  • D31A
  • U+13097
two arms uppraised and club
  • mortuary priest (ḥm-kꜣ)
𓂘
  • D32
  • U+13098
arms embracing
  • enclose (jnq)
  • embrace (ḥpt, sḫn)
  • open the arms (pgꜣ)
𓂙
  • D33
  • U+13099
arms rowing
  • to row (ẖnj)
ẖn
𓂚
  • D34
  • U+1309A
arms
with shield
and battle axe
  • Fight, combat (ꜥḥꜣ)
𓂛
  • D34A
  • U+1309B
arms with shield and mace
  • Fight, combat (ꜥḥꜣ)
𓂜
  • D35
  • U+1309C
arms in gesture of negation
  • not (n, nn)
  • that which is not (jwtj)
  • to not know (ḫm)
  • shrine (ḫm)
  • forget (smḫ)
n, nj
𓂝
  • D36
  • U+1309D
forearm (palm upwards)
  • arm ()
  • cubit (mḥ)
Uniliteral sign representing Egyptian ayin

Possibly ancestral to Proto-Sinaitic Yodh and its descendants
𓂞
  • D37
  • U+1309E
forearm with bread cone
  • give (jmj)
  • give (rḏj, ḏj)
ḏ (only in ḏdw busiris), d, mj, m
𓂟
  • D38
  • U+1309F
forearm with rounded loaf
  • to give (jmj)
  • to give (rḏj, ḏj)
  • to present (ḥnk)
mj, m, mwt (mother)
𓂠
  • D39
  • U+130A0
forearm with bowl
  • to present (ḥnk)
m, mwt (Mother)
𓂡
  • D40
  • U+130A1
forearm with stick
  • strength (nḫt)
  • to strike (ḥwj)
  • to examine (ḫꜣj)
Determinative for words involving strength, physical force, the use of the arm
𓂢
  • D41
  • U+130A2
forearm with palm down and bent upper arm
  • arm (gbꜣ)
  • shoulder (rmn)
  • left (jꜣbj)
  • sing (ḥsj)
  • bend (ḥms)
  • end (grḥ)
  • negation (nj)
nj
𓂣
  • D42
  • U+130A3
forearm with palm down and straight upper arm
  • Cubit (mḥ)
𓂤
  • D43
  • U+130A4
forearm with flail
  • protect (ḫwj)
𓂥
  • D44
  • U+130A5
arm with sekhem scepter
  • control (ḫrp)
𓂦
  • D45
  • U+130A6
arm with wand
  • sacred, holy, be holy (ḏsr)
to be holy, to segregate
See ḏsr
𓂧
  • D46
  • U+130A7
hand
  • hand (ḏrt)
d, rarely t Possibly ancestral to Proto-Sinaitic Kaph and its descendants
𓂨
  • D46A
  • U+130A8
liquid falling from hand
  • to cense, to pour out a libation (jdj)
  • dew (jdt, jꜣdt)
𓂩
  • D47
  • U+130A9
hand with palm up
  • hand (ḏrt)
  • receive (sšp, šsp)
𓂪
  • D48
  • U+130AA
hand without thumb
  • hand width (šsp)
𓂫
  • D48A
  • U+130AB
hand holding egg
𓂬
  • D49
  • U+130AC
fist
  • grasp (ꜣmm, ḫfꜥ)
𓂭
  • D50
  • U+130AD
one finger
  • finger (ḏbꜥ)
  • abbreviation for 10,000 (ḏbꜥ)
𓂮
  • D50A
  • U+130AE
two fingers
  • 20,000
𓂯
  • D50B
  • U+130AF
three fingers
  • 30,000
𓂰
  • D50C
  • U+130B0
four fingers
  • 40,000
𓂱
  • D50D
  • U+130B1
five fingers
  • 50,000
𓂲
  • D50E
  • U+130B2
six fingers
  • 60,000
𓂳
  • D50F
  • U+130B3
seven fingers
  • 70,000
𓂴
  • D50G
  • U+130B4
eight fingers
  • 80,000
𓂵
  • D50H
  • U+130B5
nine fingers
  • 90,000
𓂶
  • D50I
  • U+130B6
five fingers (row)
  • 50,000
𓂷
  • D51
  • U+130B7
one finger (horizontal)
  • finger nail (ꜥnt)
  • Activities with finger: measure (ḫꜣj), take (ṯꜣj), press (dqr)
𓂸
  • D52
  • U+130B8
phallus
  • phallus (ḥnn)
mt
D52

Excluded from default fonts by some OS vendors.[1]

Excluded from default fonts by some OS vendors.[1]

𓂺
  • D53
  • U+130BA
phallus with emission
  • phallus (ḥnn)
D53

Excluded from default fonts by some OS vendors.[1]
𓂻
  • D54
  • U+130BB
legs walking
  • stride (nmtt)
  • come (jw)
jw
𓂼
  • D54A
  • U+130BC
hieratic legs walking
𓂽
  • D55
  • U+130BD
legs walking backwards
  • come (jw)
𓂾
  • D56
  • U+130BE
leg
  • leg (rd)
  • Gazelle (gḥs)
  • foot, part (wꜥrt)
pd Ideo., det. for leg, to tread
𓂿
  • D57
  • U+130BF
leg with knife
  • mutilate (jꜣtj)
  • injure (nkn)
𓃀
  • D58
  • U+130C0
foot
  • place (bw)
b
𓃁
  • D59
  • U+130C1
foot and forearm
ꜥb, bꜥ
𓃂
  • D60
  • U+130C2
foot under vase from which water flows
  • be pure, clean (wꜥb)
𓃃
  • D61
  • U+130C3
three toes oriented leftward
  • toe (sꜣḥ)
𓃄
  • D62
  • U+130C4
three toes oriented rightward
  • toe (sꜣḥ)
𓃅
  • D63
  • U+130C5
two toes oriented leftward
  • toe (sꜣḥ)
  • The god Sah (sꜣḥ)
𓃆
  • D64
  • U+130C6
hand with palm down
𓃇
  • D65
  • U+130C7
Sidelock of hair
  • Sidelock (ḥnsqty)
𓃈
  • D66
  • U+130C8
arm with reed pen
  • Inscribe (spẖr)
𓃉
  • D67
  • U+130C9
one dot
𓃊
  • D67A
  • U+130CA
two dots
𓃋
  • D67B
  • U+130CB
three dots
𓃌
  • D67C
  • U+130CC
four dots
𓃍
  • D67D
  • U+130CD
five dots
𓃎
  • D67E
  • U+130CE
six dots
𓃏
  • D67F
  • U+130CF
seven dots
𓃐
  • D67G
  • U+130D0
eight dots
𓃑
  • D67H
  • U+130D1
nine dots
E Mammals
𓃒
  • E1
  • U+130D2
bull
  • Bull (kꜣ)
𓃓
  • E2
  • U+130D3
bull charging
  • Bull (kꜣ)
𓃔
  • E3
  • U+130D4
calf
  • Calf (bḥs)
𓃕
  • E4
  • U+130D5
sacred cow
𓃖
  • E5
  • U+130D6
cow suckling calf
  • Be friendly (ꜣms)
𓃗
  • E6
  • U+130D7
horse
  • Horse (ssmt, jbr)
𓃘
  • E7
  • U+130D8
donkey
  • Donkey (ꜥꜣ)
𓃙
  • E8
  • U+130D9
kid
  • Kid (goat) (jb)
jb
𓃚
  • E8A
  • U+130DA
kid jumping
  • Kid (goat) (jb)
jb
𓃛
  • E9
  • U+130DB
newborn hartebeest
jw Determinative for newborn animals, etc.
𓃜
  • E9A
  • U+130DC
mature bovine lying down
  • Be friendly (ꜣms)
  • Cow (jḥ)
  • Lady (nbt) (Ptolemaic)
𓃝
  • E10
  • U+130DD
ram
  • Ba-Soul (bꜣ)
  • Khnum (ẖnmw)
𓃞
  • E11
  • U+130DE
ram
  • Ba-Soul (bꜣ)
  • Khnum (ẖnmw)
𓃟
  • E12
  • U+130DF
pig
  • Pig (rrj)
𓃠
  • E13
  • U+130E0
cat
  • Cat (mjw)
  • When (ḫft-ḥr) (Ptolemaic)
mj Determinative for cat, as well as for the onomatopoeic Egyptian miu (meow)
𓃡
  • E14
  • U+130E1
dog
  • Dog (ṯsm)
𓃢
  • E15
  • U+130E2
lying canine
  • Anubis (jnpw)
  • He Who is Privy to Secrets (A priestly title) (ḥrj-sštꜣ)
𓃣
  • E16
  • U+130E3
lying canine on shrine
  • Anubis (jnpw)
  • He Who is Privy to Secrets (A priestly title) (ḥrj-sštꜣ)
𓃤
  • E16A
  • U+130E4
lying canine on shrine with flagellum
𓃥
  • E17
  • U+130E5
jackal
  • jackal, (sꜣb)
  • dignitary, senior (sꜣb)
  • come (jw)
  • East (ỉꜣbtt)
𓃦
  • E17A
  • U+130E6
jackal looking back
𓃧
  • E18
  • U+130E7
wolf on standard
𓃨
  • E19
  • U+130E8
wolf on standard with mace
𓃩
  • E20
  • U+130E9
Set-animal
  • Set (stẖ, stš, swty)
𓃪
  • E20A
  • U+130EA
Set-animal on basket
𓃫
  • E21
  • U+130EB
lying Set-animal
  • Set (stẖ, stš, swty)
  • storm (nšnj)
𓃬
  • E22
  • U+130EC
lion
  • lion (mꜣj)
  • exclude (šnꜥ)
𓃭
  • E23
  • U+130ED
lying lion
  • lion (rw)
  • lord (nb) (Ptolemaic)
rw, r, later l
𓃮
  • E24
  • U+130EE
panther
  • leopard (ꜣby)
𓃯
  • E25
  • U+130EF
hippopotamus
  • Hippo (db)
db
𓃰
  • E26
  • U+130F0
elephant
  • elephant (ꜣbw, ꜣb, dnhr)
1. Determinative in ꜣbw, elephant (ultimate source of English word ivory)
𓃱
  • E27
  • U+130F1
giraffe
  • giraffe (mmj, sr)
  • fortell (sr)
𓃲
  • E28
  • U+130F2
oryx
  • gazelle (gḥs, mꜣ-ḥḏ)
𓃳
  • E28A
  • U+130F3
oryx with irrigation system
  • Oryx, Ma-hedj (mꜣ-ḥḏ)
16th Nome of Upper Egypt (see NU16), Ma-hedj
𓃴
  • E29
  • U+130F4
gazelle
  • gazelle (gḥs)
𓃵
  • E30
  • U+130F5
ibex
  • Ibex (njꜣw)
𓃶
  • E31
  • U+130F6
goat with collar
  • Noble, rank, be noble (sꜥḥ)
𓃷
  • E32
  • U+130F7
baboon
  • baboon (jꜥn, ky, qnd)
𓃸
  • E33
  • U+130F8
monkey
  • monkey (gjf, qnd)
𓃹
  • E34
  • U+130F9
hare
  • Hare (wn)
wn Biliteral wn in wn ‘open’, wn ‘to be, exist’
𓃺
  • E34A
  • U+130FA
hare (low)
  • See E34
𓃻
  • E36
  • U+130FB
baboon
  • Thoth (ḏḥwty)
  • King (nswt) (Ptolemaic)
  • beautiful, good (nfr) (Ptolemaic)
  • scribe (sẖꜣ) (Ptolemaic)
  • son (sꜣ) (Ptolemaic)
  • speak (ḏd) (Ptolemaic)
Used most commonly for various cryptographic values in Ptolemaic texts.
𓃼
  • E37
  • U+130FC
baboon with receptacle and basket
  • Ordered time, water clock (wnšb)
𓃽
  • E38
  • U+130FD
long-horned bull
  • Bull (kꜣ)
F Parts of mammals
𓃾
  • F1
  • U+130FE
ox head
kꜣ Possibly ancestral to Proto-Sinaitic Aleph and its descendants
𓃿
  • F1A
  • U+130FF
bovine head
  • nose (fnḏ)
  • Front, foremost (ḫnt)
Interchangeable with D19
𓄀
  • F2
  • U+13100
charging ox head
  • Bull (kꜣ)
𓄁
  • F3
  • U+13101
hippopotamus head
  • Moment (ꜣt)
  • head (dp)
𓄂
  • F4
  • U+13102
forepart of lion
  • Front, foremost, prow (ḥꜣt)
𓄃
  • F5
  • U+13103
hartebeest head
  • wise, skilled (šsꜣ)
𓄄
  • F6
  • U+13104
forepart of hartebeest
  • wise, skilled (šsꜣ)
𓄅
  • F7
  • U+13105
ram head
  • Terror, awe (šfyt)
𓄆
  • F8
  • U+13106
forepart of ram
  • Terror, awe (šfyt)
𓄇
  • F9
  • U+13107
leopard
head
  • Strength (pḥty)
  • Moment (ꜣt)
Determinative or abbreviation for pḥty, "strength"
𓄈
  • F10
  • U+13108
head and neck of animal
  • Throat (ḫḫ)
  • know (ꜥm)
  • swallow (ꜥm)
𓄉
  • F11
  • U+13109
head and neck of animal
  • Throat (ḫḫ)
  • know (ꜥm)
  • swallow (ꜥm)
𓄊
  • F12
  • U+1310A
head and neck of animal
  • Power (wsr)
wsr
𓄋
  • F13
  • U+1310B
horns
  • open (wpj)
wp, jp in the New Year festival, wp-rnpt ‘opening the year’
𓄌
  • F13A
  • U+1310C
horns
wp
𓄍
  • F14
  • U+1310D
horns with palm branch
  • opening the year (New year festival) (wp[t]-rnpt)
𓄎
  • F15
  • U+1310E
horns with palm branch and sun
  • opening the year (New year festival) (wp[t]-rnpt)
𓄏
  • F16
  • U+1310F
horn
  • horn (ꜥb)
ꜥb
𓄐
  • F17
  • U+13110
horn and vase from which water flows
  • purity (ꜥbw)
𓄑
  • F18
  • U+13111
tusk
bḥ, ḥw, ḥ
𓄒
  • F19
  • U+13112
lower jaw-bone of ox
  • jaw (ꜥrt)
𓄓
  • F20
  • U+13113
tongue
  • tongue (ns)
ns 1. Egyp. bil. ns.
2. A-tongue, and related words for speech; B-30th-(the 'Last Day of the Month'), and therefore, (next)-last
𓄔
  • F21
  • U+13114
ear of bovine
  • Ear (msḏr)
  • leaf (ḏrḏ)
  • hear, listen (sḏm)
jdn
𓄕
  • F21A
  • U+13115
hieratic ear of bovine
  • Ear (msḏr)
  • hear, listen (sḏm)
𓄖
  • F22
  • U+13116
hind-quarters of lion
  • hindquarters, back part (pḥt)
  • strength (pḥty)
pḥ Biliteral pḥ
𓄗
  • F23
  • U+13117
foreleg
of ox
  • Foreleg (ḫpš)
  • power (ḫpš)
𓄘
  • F24
  • U+13118
F23 reversed
  • power (ḫpš)
ḫpš
𓄙
  • F25
  • U+13119
leg of
ox
  • Cow’s leg (wḥm)
  • Repeat (wḥm)
wḥm
𓄚
  • F26
  • U+1311A
skin of goat
  • Interior (ẖn)
ẖn
𓄛
  • F27
  • U+1311B
skin of cow with bent tail
  • Leather, hide (dḥr)
Determinative for animals
𓄜
  • F28
  • U+1311C
skin of cow with straight tail
  • Spotted, dappled (sꜣb)
k (Ptolemaic)
𓄝
  • F29
  • U+1311D
cow's skin pierced by arrow
  • Shoot, ejaculate, shine (sṯj)
𓄞
  • F30
  • U+1311E
water-
skin
  • Save (šdj)
  • Read aloud (šdj)
šd 1. Determinative for šdw, "belly"; phon. for šd
2. (See: similar shaped hieroglyph: V22 whip)
𓄟
  • F31
  • U+1311F
three skins tied together
  • Create, give birth (msj)
ms Bil. ms, "born", "born-of"; example, Pharaoh Ahmose, "Moon-Born"; Kamose, "Spirit-Born"
𓄠
  • F31A
  • U+13120
three skins tied together
  • Create, give birth (msj)
ms
𓄡
  • F32
  • U+13121
animal's belly
  • body (ẖt)
𓄢
  • F33
  • U+13122
tail
  • Tail (sd)
sd 1. Determinative for sd, "tail"; then phon., sd
2. (See: the Sed festival, 'Festival of the Tail')
𓄣
  • F34
  • U+13123
heart
  • Heart (jb)
  • heart (ḥ3ty)
jb Ideogram or det. for ib, "heart" or also ḥ3ty,"heart"
𓄤
  • F35
  • U+13124
heart and
windpipe
  • Good, beautiful, perfect, young (nfr)
nf (Ptolemaic) Egyptian triliteral sign for nfr, (beauty), or "perfect"

Possibly ancestral to Proto-Sinaitic Teth and its descendants
𓄥
  • F36
  • U+13125
lung and windpipe
  • Unite, join (smꜣ) (smꜣ)
smꜣ Egyptian "lung", used for union, (as in the "Two Lands", "Upper and Lower Egypt)
𓄦
  • F37
  • U+13126
backbone and ribs and spinal cord
  • Slaughtering, massacre (šꜥt)
  • Back (jꜣt)
𓄧
  • F37A
  • U+13127
backbone and ribs
  • Slaughtering, massacre (šꜥt)
  • Back (jꜣt)
𓄨
  • F38
  • U+13128
backbone and ribs
  • Back (jꜣt)
psḏ
𓄩
  • F38A
  • U+13129
backbone and ribs and spinal cord
𓄪
  • F39
  • U+1312A
backbone and spinal cord
  • Spinal cord (jmꜣḫ)
  • Veneration, reveredness (jmꜣḫ)
jmꜣḫ, psḏ
𓄫
  • F40
  • U+1312B
backbone and spinal cords
  • Be long, extend (ꜣw)
ꜣw To be long, length, to extend
Pharaoh: Extent of Happiness-(for Egypt-Land),
F40
F34
, (on reliefs)
(i.e. the Welfare of the Nation)
𓄬
  • F41
  • U+1312C
vertebrae
  • Slaughtering, massacre (šꜥt)
psḏ
𓄭
  • F42
  • U+1312D
rib
  • rib (spr)
spr
𓄮
  • F43
  • U+1312E
ribs
  • Beef ribs (spḥt)
𓄯
  • F44
  • U+1312F
bone with meat
  • reward (jsw)
  • Heir, inheritor, inheritance (jwꜥ)
  • Thigh bone (swt)
𓄰
  • F45
  • U+13130
uterus
  • vulva, womb, cow (jdt)
𓄱
  • F45A
  • U+13131
uterus
m (Ptolemaic)
𓄲
  • F46
  • U+13132
intestine
  • Turn about (pẖr)
  • Fold, turn back (wḏb)
dbn
𓄳
  • F46A
  • U+13133
intestine
  • Turn about (pẖr)
  • Fold, turn back (wḏb)
dbn
𓄴
  • F47
  • U+13134
intestine
  • Turn about (pẖr)
  • Fold, turn back (wḏb)
dbn
𓄵
  • F47A
  • U+13135
intestine
  • Turn about (pẖr)
  • Fold, turn back (wḏb)
dbn
𓄶
  • F48
  • U+13136
intestine
  • Turn about (pẖr)
  • Fold, turn back (wḏb)
dbn
𓄷
  • F49
  • U+13137
intestine
  • Turn about (pẖr)
  • Fold, turn back (wḏb)
dbn
𓄸
  • F50
  • U+13138
combination of F46 and S29
  • Inscribe (spẖr)
𓄹
  • F51
  • U+13139
piece of flesh
  • Flesh (jwf)
ꜣs, ws, f (Ptolemaic)
𓄺
  • F51A
  • U+1313A
three pieces of flesh horizontally
  • Flesh (jwf)
𓄻
  • F51B
  • U+1313B
three pieces of flesh vertically
  • Flesh (jwf)
𓄼
  • F51C
  • U+1313C
F51 reversed
𓄽
  • F52
  • U+1313D
excrement
  • Excrement (ḥs)
𓄾
  • F53
  • U+1313E
divine rod with ram head
mt
G Birds
𓄿
  • G1
  • U+1313F
Egyptian vulture
Uniliteral sign representing Egyptian alef
𓅀
  • G2
  • U+13140
two Egyptian vultures
ꜣꜣ
𓅁
  • G3
  • U+13141
combination of Egyptian vulture and sickle
mꜣ
𓅂
  • G4
  • U+13142
buzzard
  • tjw
tjw Tril. tjw, often used as a plural Nisbe ending -tjw
𓅃
  • G5
  • U+13143
falcon
  • Horus (ḥrw)
  • God (nṯr) (Ptolemaic)
  • Above (ḥry) (Ptolemaic)
  • lord (nb) (Ptolemaic)
Horus; about 200 forms of Horus; for example: Horus-the-Child, Greek language-equivalent, Harpokrates; Egyptian, ḥrw-pꜣ-ẖrd,
G5Q3
F32
D21
D46
A17
𓅄
  • G6
  • U+13144
combination of falcon and flaggellum
  • falcon (bjk)
  • Horus (ḥrw)
  • God (nṯr) (Ptolemaic)
  • lord (nb) (Ptolemaic)
𓅅
  • G6A
  • U+13145
falcon on basket
𓅆
  • G7
  • U+13146
falcon on standard
  • God (nṯr)
  • King (nswt) (Rarely)
Determinative for god names
𓅇
  • G7A
  • U+13147
falcon in boat
𓅈
  • G7B
  • U+13148
falcon in boat
𓅉
  • G8
  • U+13149
falcon on collar of beads
  • Horus/Falcon of Gold (ḥr-nbw/bjk-nbw)
𓅊
  • G9
  • U+1314A
falcon with sun on head
  • Ra-Horus (rꜥ-ḥrw)
Most often in the name of Ra-Horakhty (rꜥ-ḥrw-ꜣḫtj)
𓅋
  • G10
  • U+1314B
falcon in Sokar barque
  • Sokar (skr)
  • Henu-bark (ḥnw)
𓅌
  • G11
  • U+1314C
image of falcon
  • Sopdu (spdw)
  • Image (ꜥẖm, ꜥšm, ꜥḫm)
  • Falcon (gnḥsw, šnbt)
𓅍
  • G11A
  • U+1314D
image of falcon on standard
𓅎
  • G12
  • U+1314E
combination of image of falcon and flagellum
  • Sopdu (spdw)
  • Image (ꜥẖm, ꜥšm, ꜥḫm)
  • Falcon (gnḥsw, šnbt)
𓅏
  • G13
  • U+1314F
image of falcon with two plumes
  • Sopdu (spdw)
  • Horus of Nekhen (Hierakonpolis) (ḥrw-nḫnj)
𓅐
  • G14
  • U+13150
vulture
  • Mother (mwt)
  • vulture (nrt)
𓅑
  • G15
  • U+13151
combination of vulture and flagellum
  • Mother (mwt)
  • vulture (nrt)
  • Mut (mwt)
𓅒
  • G16
  • U+13152
vulture and cobra each on a basket
  • Two Ladies (nbtj)
See Two Ladies
𓅓
  • G17
  • U+13153
owl
m, jm, n (Ptolemaic)
𓅔
  • G18
  • U+13154
two owls
mm, m, nm
𓅕
  • G19
  • U+13155
combination of owl and forearm with conical loaf
m, mj
𓅖
  • G20
  • U+13156
combination of owl and forearm
  • In the hand (m-ꜥ)
m, mj, mꜥ, ꜥm, m-ꜥ
𓅗
  • G20A
  • U+13157
combination of owl and mouth
mr
𓅘
  • G21
  • U+13158
guineafowl
nḥ, nḥḥ 1. Egyp. bil. nḥ, for the bird; phon. for nḥ;
2. Ideas of petition, supplicate, beseech; for Egyptian language nḥ-t, nḥḥ-t, oil, unguent, equivalent of Coptic language, "ⲛⲉϩ";
3. for nḥḥ, eternity, or ever and ever, (see also ḥḥ'), Coptic "ⲉⲛⲉϩ"
𓅙
  • G22
  • U+13159
hoopoe
ḏb
𓅚
  • G23
  • U+1315A
lapwing
  • The common (Rekhyt-) people, subjects (rḫyt)
𓅛
  • G24
  • U+1315B
lapwing with twisted wings
  • The common (Rekhyt-) people, subjects (rḫyt)
𓅜
  • G25
  • U+1315C
northern bald ibis
  • Be effective, effective (Akh) spirit (ꜣḫ)
ꜣḫ Bil. ꜣḫ
𓅝
  • G26
  • U+1315D
sacred Ibis on standard
God Thoth, the god of scribes
𓅞
  • G26A
  • U+1315E
sacred Ibis
  • Ibis (hb)
  • Thoth (ḏḥwtj)
  • Excellent, skilled (jqr)
  • Discern, reckon (jp)
𓅟
  • G27
  • U+1315F
flamingo
  • flamingo (dšr)
  • red (dšr)
𓅠
  • G28
  • U+13160
glossy ibis
  • to find, discover (gmj)
gm
𓅡
  • G29
  • U+13161
saddle-billed stork
  • Ba-soul (bꜣ)
bꜣ
𓅢
  • G30
  • U+13162
three saddle-billed storks
  • Ba-souls; metaphorically: Power, glory, respect (bꜣw)
𓅣
  • G31
  • U+13163
heron
1. the heron-like Bennu
2. Determinative for bnw, the "Phoenix-bird"
𓅤
  • G32
  • U+13164
heron on perch
  • to inundate (bꜥḥj)
𓅥
  • G33
  • U+13165
cattle egret
  • to tremble (sdꜣ/sdꜣdꜣ)
𓅦
  • G34
  • U+13166
ostrich
  • ostrich (njw)
𓅧
  • G35
  • U+13167
cormorant
  • to enter (ꜥq)
ꜥq
𓅨
  • G36
  • U+13168
swallow
  • swallow (mnt)
  • great, elder (wr)
wr bil. wr
𓅩
  • G36A
  • U+13169
swallow (low)
  • swallow (mnt)
  • great, elder (wr)
wr
𓅪
  • G37
  • U+1316A
sparrow
  • Bad (bjn)
  • Small, weak (nḏs)
Determinative for various words related to negativity, small, bad
𓅫
  • G37A
  • U+1316B
sparrow (low)
  • Bad (bjn)
  • Small, weak (nḏs)
𓅬
  • G38
  • U+1316C
white-fronted goose
  • Bird (ꜣpd)
  • Geb (gb)
  • Destroy (ḥtm)
𓅭
  • G39
  • U+1316D
pintail duck
  • Son (sꜣ/zꜣ)
𓅮
  • G40
  • U+1316E
pintail flying
  • Fly (pꜣ)
pꜣ Ideogram and bil. for pꜣ
𓅯
  • G41
  • U+1316F
pintail alighting
  • Alight (ḫnj)
pꜣ, qmꜣ
𓅰
  • G42
  • U+13170
widgeon
  • to fatten (wšꜣ)
  • Food (ḏfꜣw)
𓅱
  • G43
  • U+13171
quail chick
  • Field, district, region (w)
w 1. Unil. w
2. Either "quail chick" or equivalent coil (hieroglyph), Gardiner Z7,
Z7
, used also for the plural word ending
𓅲
  • G43A
  • U+13172
combination of quail chick and flat loaf
tw
𓅳
  • G44
  • U+13173
two quail chicks
ww
𓅴
  • G45
  • U+13174
combination of quail chick and forearm
wꜥ, ꜥw
𓅵
  • G45A
  • U+13175
combination of quail chick and forearm with conical loaf
𓅶
  • G46
  • U+13176
combination of quail chick and sickle
mꜣw
𓅷
  • G47
  • U+13177
duckling
  • Fledgeling (ṯꜣ)
  • Vizier (ṯꜣty)
ṯꜣ Bil. ṯꜣ
𓅸
  • G48
  • U+13178
three ducklings in nest
  • nest, pond, marsh ()
𓅹
  • G49
  • U+13179
three ducklings in pool
  • nest, pond, marsh ()
𓅺
  • G50
  • U+1317A
two plovers
  • Washerman (rḫtj)
𓅻
  • G51
  • U+1317B
bird pecking at fish
  • to catch fish (ḥꜣm/ḥjm)
𓅼
  • G52
  • U+1317C
goose picking up grain
  • to feed (snm)
𓅽
  • G53
  • U+1317D
human-headed bird with bowl with smoke
  • Ba-soul (bꜣ)
Ba
𓅾
  • G54
  • U+1317E
plucked bird
  • to wring (birds' necks) (wšn)
  • to fear (snḏ)
1. Determinative for wšn, Egyptian: "twist the neck (of a bird)"
2. Phonetically sn(tj), (snṯ)
3. (see Trussed-goose Palette)
H Parts of birds
𓅿
  • H1
  • U+1317F
head of pintail
  • bird (ꜣpd)
  • Wring (the neck of a bird (wšn)
mꜣꜥ, wšm, pq (pꜣq) 1. an abbreviation for ꜣpd, "bird"
𓆀
  • H2
  • U+13180
head of crested bird
  • Be effective (ꜣḫ)
mꜣꜥ, wšm, pq (pꜣq) 1. Phoneme for pq
2. Also as:
H2a(head ofduck(one type))
or
Q3
W11
S28(cloth apparelcoveringetc
 
)
𓆁
  • H3
  • U+13181
head of spoonbill
  • Speak (ḏd) (Ptolemaic)
pꜣq, pq
𓆂
  • H4
  • U+13182
head of vulture
  • Fear (nr)
  • Person (rmṯ)
𓆃
  • H5
  • U+13183
wing
  • wing (ḏnḥ)
  • fly (pꜣ)
𓆄
  • H6
  • U+13184
feather
  • feather, plumage (šwt)
  • Maat (mꜣꜥt)
  • Shu (šw)
  • True (mꜣꜥ)
𓆅
  • H6A
  • U+13185
hieratic feather
  • feather, plumage (šwt)
  • Maat (mꜣꜥt)
  • Shu (šw)
𓆆
  • H7
  • U+13186
claw
  • Claw (ꜥnt)
šꜣ (only in country šꜣt)
𓆇
  • H8
  • U+13187
egg
  • son (sꜣ/zꜣ)
det. for feminine in goddess names, wives, etc.; det. in swḥt, 'egg'
I Amphibious animals, reptiles, etc.


𓆈
  • I1
  • U+13188
gecko
  • Multitudes, countless (ꜥšꜣ)
  • Lizard (ꜥšꜣ)
𓆉
  • I2
  • U+13189
turtle
  • Turtle (št)
𓆊
  • I3
  • U+1318A
crocodile
  • Crocodile (msḥ, jt, ḥntj)
  • Sobek (sbk)
jt, m
𓆋
  • I4
  • U+1318B
crocodile
on shrine
Ideogram of det. for sbk, (Sobek); (see also Crocodile)
𓆌
  • I5
  • U+1318C
crocodile with curved tail
  • pull together, be wary (sꜣq)
𓆍
  • I5A
  • U+1318D
image of crocodile
  • Sobek (sbk)
  • image (ꜥẖm, ꜥšm)
𓆎
  • I6
  • U+1318E
crocodile scales
  • black, dark (km)
km
𓆏
  • I7
  • U+1318F
frog
  • Heket (ḥqt)
  • Frog (ꜥbḫn, qrr)
  • Frog (lit. ‘repeating life’) (wḥm-ꜥnḫ)
  • 100,000 (ḥfn) (see I8)
Determinative, frog; (See also (frog)-Goddess Heket, her 'emblem')
𓆐
  • I8
  • U+13190
tadpole
  • 100,000 (ḥfn)
𓆑
  • I9
  • U+13191
horned viper
f Uniliteral f, 3rd person singular masculine suffix pronoun .f, also determinative for unknown reasons in jt ‘Father’.
𓆒
  • I9A
  • U+13192
horned viper crawling out of enclosure
  • Come forth (prj)
𓆓
  • I10
  • U+13193
cobra in repose
  • Cobra (ḏt)
Uniliteral
𓆔
  • I10A
  • U+13194
cobra with feather
𓆕
  • I11
  • U+13195
two cobras
ḏḏ
𓆖
  • I11A
  • U+13196
combination of cobra, flat loaf and sandy tract
  • (linear/stable) eternity (ḏt)
𓆗
  • I12
  • U+13197
cobra erect as on the forehead of the Pharaoh
  • Uraeus (jꜥrt)
  • Lady (nbt) (Ptolemaic)
k (Ptolemaic) Uraeus; Determinative for jꜥrt "uraeus", determinative for all goddesses, but especially those to whom the appearance of a snake was attributed
𓆘
  • I13
  • U+13198
erect cobra on basket
Uraeus; Determinative for goddesses, especially Wadjet
𓆙
  • I14
  • U+13199
snake
  • Snake (ḥfꜣw)
r (ptolemaic), f (Ptolemaic), ḏ (Ptolemaic)
𓆚
  • I15
  • U+1319A
snake
  • Snake (ḥfꜣw)
K Fishes and parts of fishes
𓆛
  • K1
  • U+1319B
tilapia jn Egyptian biliteral sign jn; det. for "Tilapia", jnt; the common fish shape for reliefs & art; also for the fish cosmetic palettes
𓆜
  • K2
  • U+1319C
barbel
  • Abomination (bwt)
bw, s (Late period)
𓆝
  • K3
  • U+1319D
mullet
  • flathead mullet (ꜥḏw)
ꜥḏ
𓆞
  • K4
  • U+1319E
elephant-snout fish
ẖꜣ 1. Phonetic value ẖꜣ, from name, ideogram ẖjt
2. Bil. for ẖꜣ
𓆟
  • K5
  • U+1319F
Petrocephalus bane
  • Fish (rm)
bs
𓆠
  • K6
  • U+131A0
fish scale
  • fish scale (nšmt)
𓆡
  • K7
  • U+131A1
puffer
𓆢
  • K8
  • U+131A2
catfish
  • Catfish (nꜥr)
L Invertebrata and lesser animals
𓆣
  • L1
  • U+131A3
dung beetle
  • dung beetle/scarab, become, emerge, manifest (ḫpr)
  • land (tꜣ) (Late period)
See: Scarab (artifact)
See: God Khepri
𓆤
  • L2
  • U+131A4
bee
  • bee (bjt)
bjt (only in "king of lower Egypt" (bjt)) In the royal title “Dual King” (nswt-bjty)- possibly a symbol for Lower Egypt together with the sedge for Upper Egypt (see L2A)
𓆥
  • L2A
  • U+131A5
combination of bee, sedge and two flat loafs
  • Dual King (nswt-bjty)
Title preceding the Throne name of a king. Translation contested.
𓆦
  • L3
  • U+131A6
fly
  • fly (ꜥff)
Depicted on necklaces awarded for military bravery
𓆧
  • L4
  • U+131A7
locust
  • Grasshopper (znḥm)
r (Cryptographic)
𓆨
  • L5
  • U+131A8
centipede
  • centipede (spꜣ)
𓆩
  • L6
  • U+131A9
shell
ḫꜣ (rarely)
𓆪
  • L6A
  • U+131AA
L6 reversed
𓆫
  • L7
  • U+131AB
scorpion
Mutilated for superstitious reasons
𓆬
  • L8
  • U+131AC
M Trees and plants
𓆭
  • M1
  • U+131AD
tree
  • Charm (jmꜣ)
  • Sycamore (nht)
  • Bright (bꜣq)
  • (A tree) (nꜥrt)
m, jmꜣ, jm
𓆮
  • M1A
  • U+131AE
combination of tree and branch
  • After, following (m-ḫt)
𓆯
  • M1B
  • U+131AF
combination of tree and horned viper
  • Within him/it (jm.f)
  • (A kind of tree) (nḏft)
  • (A kind of tree) (ꜣtf)
𓆰
  • M2
  • U+131B0
plant
  • True of Voice (mꜣꜥ-ḫrw)
ḥn, js, j (cryptographic) 1. Determinative for various plants or flowers
2. Two phonemes for "cane", and "canes", ḥn-(from ḥnj), js-(from jsw).
3. flower (garland), plant, branch, seed
4. Rosetta Stone, line R12, The people shall wear garlands on their heads, shall be made festal...
𓆱
  • M3
  • U+131B1
branch
  • Wood (ḫt)
  • Throughout (ḫt)
ḫt
𓆲
  • M3A
  • U+131B2
combination of owl and branch
  • After, following (m-ḫt)
𓆳
  • M4
  • U+131B3
palm branch
  • Year (rnpt)
  • Young (rnp)
  • time (tr)
rnp, tr
𓆴
  • M5
  • U+131B4
combination of palm branch and flat loaf
  • Year (rnpt)
  • time (tr)
tr
𓆵
  • M6
  • U+131B5
combination of palm branch and mouth
tr
𓆶
  • M7
  • U+131B6
combination of palm branch and stool
  • Young (rnp)
rnp
𓆷
  • M8
  • U+131B7
pool with lotus flowers
  • Field, Inundation season (ꜣḫt)
  • Field (šꜣ)
šꜣ 1. Ideogram & Phoneme for šꜣ, "flooded country"
2. Ideogram for ꜣḫt, Season of the Inundation
𓆸
  • M9
  • U+131B8
lotus flower
  • Lotus (sšn, snšn, nḫb)
  • Beautiful (nfr)
A. Ideogram or det. in sšn, lotus flower;
B. Greek language 'souson';
C. also det. for snšn, for lily, lotus
𓆹
  • M10
  • U+131B9
lotus bud with straight stem
  • Lotus bud (nḥbt)
𓆺
  • M10A
  • U+131BA
lotus bud with winding stem
𓆻
  • M11
  • U+131BB
flower on long twisted stalk
  • Offer (wdn)
  • Divert, revert (wḏb)
𓆼
  • M12
  • U+131BC
one lotus plant
  • 1,000 (ḫꜣ)
ḫꜣ Ideogram for ḫꜣ, a part of the lotus; phonetically used for ḫꜣ; in Egyptian mathematics, 1,000: (see also ksj, bow, bend, do homage, etc., for ḫꜣ-ꜣ-b)
𓆽
  • M12A
  • U+131BD
two lotus plants
  • 2,000
𓆾
  • M12B
  • U+131BE
three lotus plants
  • 3,000
𓆿
  • M12C
  • U+131BF
four lotus plants
  • 4,000
𓇀
  • M12D
  • U+131C0
five lotus plants
  • 5,000
𓇁
  • M12E
  • U+131C1
six lotus plants
  • 6,000
𓇂
  • M12F
  • U+131C2
seven lotus plants
  • 7,000
𓇃
  • M12G
  • U+131C3
eight lotus plants
  • 8,000
𓇄
  • M12H
  • U+131C4
nine lotus plants
  • 9,000
𓇅
  • M13
  • U+131C5
papyrus
stem
  • Fresh, green, raw (wꜣḏ)
  • Lower Egypt (mḥw)
Tril. wꜣḏ
𓇆
  • M14
  • U+131C6
combination of papyrus and cobra
  • Fresh, green, raw (wꜣḏ)
𓇇
  • M15
  • U+131C7
clump of papyrus with buds
  • Lower Egypt (mḥw)
  • Around (ḥꜣ)
ḥꜣ, ꜣḫ (in ꜣḫ-bjt “Chemmis”)
𓇈
  • M15A
  • U+131C8
combination of clump of papyrus with buds and village
  • Lower Egypt (mḥw)
𓇉
  • M16
  • U+131C9
clump of papyrus
  • Lower Egypt (mḥw)
  • Around (ḥꜣ)
ḥꜣ, ꜣḫ (in ꜣḫ-bjt “Chemmis”)
𓇊
  • M16A
  • U+131CA
combination of clump of papyrus and village
  • Lower Egypt (mḥw)
𓇋
  • M17
  • U+131CB
reed
  • Reed (j)
  • I, me, my (.j)
j Alphabetic uniliteral vowel j
𓇌
  • M17A
  • U+131CC
two reeds
y, j
𓇍
  • M18
  • U+131CD
combination of reed and legs walking
  • Come (jj)
𓇎
  • M19
  • U+131CE
heaped conical cakes between reed and club
  • Pleasing (ꜥꜣb)
  • Offerings, provisions (ꜥꜣbt)
𓇏
  • M20
  • U+131CF
field of reeds
  • Field (sḫt)
  • Help (sm)
sm
𓇐
  • M21
  • U+131D0
reeds with root
  • Help (sm)
sm
𓇑
  • M22
  • U+131D1
rush
n Possibly ancestral to Proto-Sinaitic Tsade and its descendants
𓇒
  • M22A
  • U+131D2
two rushes
  • This, that (nn)
nn proximal demonstrative "this, that"
𓇓
  • M23
  • U+131D3
sedge
  • Sedge (swt)
  • King (nswt)
  • Upper Egypt(ian) (šmꜥw)
  • South, Southern (rs, rsj, šmꜥw)
sw See nswt-bjt
𓇔
  • M24
  • U+131D4
combination of sedge and mouth
  • South, Southern (rs, rsj, rsw)
Alternate version of M25 𓇖. South
𓇕
  • M24A
  • U+131D5
lily
  • Upper Egypt (šmꜥw)
𓇖
  • M25
  • U+131D6
combination of flowering sedge and mouth
  • South, Southern (rs, rsj, rsw)
𓇗
  • M26
  • U+131D7
flowering
sedge
  • Make music (šmꜥ)
  • South, Southern, Upper Egypt(ian) (šmꜥw)
šmꜥ Flowering rush; also Gardiner nos. M25, M27, M28,
M25
 
M27
 
M28
𓇘
  • M27
  • U+131D8
combination of flowering sedge and forearm
  • Make music (šmꜥ)
  • South, Southern, Upper Egypt(ian) (šmꜥw)
šmꜥ
𓇙
  • M28
  • U+131D9
combination of flowering sedge and hobble
  • Upper Egyptian 10’s (mḏw-šmꜥw)
𓇚
  • M28A
  • U+131DA
three lilies on village
  • Upper Egypt (šmꜥw)
𓇛
  • M29
  • U+131DB
Carob seed-pod
  • Carob (nḏm)
  • Sweet (nḏm)
nḏm
𓇜
  • M30
  • U+131DC
root
  • Date (bnr)
  • Sweet (bnr)
Ideogram or det. for bnr, sweet, date; for Egyptian language bnrjt, sweetness, a favor, anything sweet, pleasant or nice; for bnryty, the 'confectioner'
𓇝
  • M31
  • U+131DD
rhizome
  • Prosper (rwḏ)
rwḏ
𓇞
  • M31A
  • U+131DE
tree in vase
𓇟
  • M32
  • U+131DF
rhizome
  • Prosper (rwḏ)
rwḏ
𓇠
  • M33
  • U+131E0
3 grains horizontally
  • Barley (jt)
𓇡
  • M33A
  • U+131E1
3 grains vertically
  • Barley (jt)
𓇢
  • M33B
  • U+131E2
3 grains in triangular arrangement
  • Barley (jt)
𓇣
  • M34
  • U+131E3
ear of emmer
  • Emmer (bdt)
𓇤
  • M35
  • U+131E4
stack
(of grain)
  • Pile, stack (ꜥḥꜥ, ꜥḥꜥw)
𓇥
  • M36
  • U+131E5
bundle of flax
  • End, limit (ḏr)
ḏr
𓇦
  • M37
  • U+131E6
bundle of flax
  • End, limit (ḏr)
ḏr
𓇧
  • M38
  • U+131E7
wide bundle of flax
  • Bind together (dmꜣ)
𓇨
  • M39
  • U+131E8
basket of fruit or grain
  • End, limit (ḏr)
  • Bind together (dmꜣ)
ḏr
𓇩
  • M40
  • U+131E9
bundle of reeds
  • Gang (of workmen (js)
js
𓇪
  • M40A
  • U+131EA
bundle of reeds
js
𓇫
  • M41
  • U+131EB
piece of wood
  • Juniper (wꜥn)
  • Cedar (ꜥš)
𓇬
  • M42
  • U+131EC
flower
  • Eat (wnm)
  • Be, exist (wn)
wn
𓇭
  • M43
  • U+131ED
vine on trellis
  • Wine (jrp)
  • Vintner, Gardener (kꜣny)
𓇮
  • M44
  • U+131EE
thorn
  • Sharp (spd)
  • Thorn (srt)
N Sky, earth, water
𓇯
  • N1
  • U+131EF
sky
  • Sky, heaven (pt)
  • Above (ḥry)
𓇰
  • N2
  • U+131F0
sky with sceptre
  • Darkness (kkw)
  • Night (grḥ)
𓇱
  • N3
  • U+131F1
sky with sceptre
  • Darkness (kkw)
  • Night (grḥ)
𓇲
  • N4
  • U+131F2
sky with rain
  • Dew (ỉꜣdt)
  • Storm (šnyt)
𓇳
  • N5
  • U+131F3
sun
  • Ra, the sun (rꜥ)
  • Day (hrw)
𓇴
  • N6
  • U+131F4
sun with uraeus
  • Ra, the sun (rꜥ)
  • Day (hrw)
𓇵
  • N7
  • U+131F5
combination of sun and butcher's block
  • Every day (ẖrt-hrw)
𓇶
  • N8
  • U+131F6
sunshine
  • Shine (psḏ)
  • Rise (wbn)
  • Illuminate (sḥḏ)
  • Sunfolk (of Heliopolis) (ḥnmmt)
𓇷
  • N9
  • U+131F7
moon with lower half obscured
  • Primeval time (pꜣwt)
  • Ennead (psḏt)
  • New moon festival (psḏntyw)
psḏ
𓇸
  • N10
  • U+131F8
moon with lower section obscured
  • Primeval time (pꜣwt)
  • Ennead (psḏt)
  • New moon festival (psḏntyw)
𓇹
  • N11
  • U+131F9
crescent moon
  • Moon (jꜥḥ)
  • Month (ꜣbd)
𓇺
  • N12
  • U+131FA
crescent moon
  • Moon (jꜥḥ)
  • Month (ꜣbd)
𓇻
  • N13
  • U+131FB
combination of crescent moon and star
  • Half-month festival (smdt)
𓇼
  • N14
  • U+131FC
star
  • Star (sbꜣ)
  • Praise, adore, thank (dwꜣ)
  • 5 (djw)
  • God (nṯr) (Ptolemaic)
sbꜣ, dwꜣ
𓇽
  • N15
  • U+131FD
star in circle
𓇾
  • N16
  • U+131FE
land with grains
  • Land, Earth (tꜣ)
𓇿
  • N17
  • U+131FF
land
  • Land, Earth (tꜣ)
Variant of N16
𓈀
  • N18
  • U+13200
sandy tract
  • Horizon (ꜣḫt)
  • Island (jw)
  • Kilt, loincloth (dꜣjw)
𓈁
  • N18A
  • U+13201
combination of sandy tract and ripple of water
  • Amun (jmn) (Cryptographic)
𓈂
  • N18B
  • U+13202
combination of roll of bread and bolt
  • Shenes (location) (šns)
𓈃
  • N19
  • U+13203
two sandy tracts
  • Two horizons (ꜣḫty)
In rꜥ-ḥrw-ꜣḫty “Ra-Horus of the Two Horizons”
𓈄
  • N20
  • U+13204
tongue of land
  • Riverbank (jdb)
  • Revert, divert (wḏb)
𓈅
  • N21
  • U+13205
short tongue of land
  • Riverbank (jdb)
  • Revert, divert (wḏb)
𓈆
  • N22
  • U+13206
broad tongue of land
  • Riverbank (jdb)
  • Revert, divert (wḏb)
𓈇
  • N23
  • U+13207
irrigation canal
Determinative for words involving land, especially farmland
𓈈
  • N24
  • U+13208
irrigation canal system
  • District (spꜣt)
Base for the Nome signs (categories NL and NU)
𓈉
  • N25
  • U+13209
three hills
  • Foreign land (ḫꜣst)
Determinative for foreign locations
𓈊
  • N25A
  • U+1320A
three hills (low)
  • Foreign land (ḫꜣst)
Determinative for foreign locations
𓈋
  • N26
  • U+1320B
two hills
  • Mountain (ḏw)
𓈌
  • N27
  • U+1320C
sun over mountain
  • Horizon (ꜣḫt)
𓈍
  • N28
  • U+1320D
rays of sun over hill
  • Appear (ḫꜥj)
ḫꜥ
𓈎
  • N29
  • U+1320E
slope of hill
  • Hill (qꜣꜣ)
q
𓈏
  • N30
  • U+1320F
mound of earth
  • Mound (ỉꜣt)
𓈐
  • N31
  • U+13210
road with shrubs
  • Path, way (wꜣt)
  • Course, road (mṯn)
  • Distant (ḥr)
ḥr
𓈑
  • N32
  • U+13211
lump of clay
  • Clay (sjn)
𓈒
  • N33
  • U+13212
grain
𓈓
  • N33A
  • U+13213
three grains
Alternative plural marker. See Z2.
𓈔
  • N34
  • U+13214
ingot of metal
  • Iron (bjꜣ)
  • Copper (ḥmt)
𓈕
  • N34A
  • U+13215
ingot of metal
𓈖
  • N35
  • U+13216
ripple of water
  • To, for (Dative preposition) (n)
  • Of (Genitival adjective) (n[j])
n Possibly ancestral to Proto-Sinaitic Mem and its descendants
𓈗
  • N35A
  • U+13217
three ripples of water
  • Water (mw)
Determinative for water and liquid
𓈘
  • N36
  • U+13218
canal
  • Canal (mr)
  • Beloved [of] (mry)
mr
𓈙
  • N37
  • U+13219
pool
  • Lake, pool (š)
š, ẖ (Old kingdom)
𓈚
  • N37A
  • U+1321A
pool
  • Lake, pool (š)
š, ẖ (Old kingdom)
𓈛
  • N38
  • U+1321B
deep pool
  • Lake, pool (š)
š, ẖ (Old kingdom)
𓈜
  • N39
  • U+1321C
pool with water
  • Lake, pool (š)
š, ẖ (Old kingdom)
𓈝
  • N40
  • U+1321D
pool
with legs
  • Go, set out (šm)
𓈞
  • N41
  • U+1321E
well with ripple of water
  • Copper (ḥmt)
  • Metal (bjꜣ)
  • Wife (ḥmt)
ḥm, bjꜣ
𓈟
  • N42
  • U+1321F
well with line of water
  • Copper (ḥmt)
  • Metal (bjꜣ)
  • Wife (ḥmt)
ḥm, bjꜣ
NL Lower nile See: Lower Egyptian Nomes
𓈠
  • NL1
  • U+13220
Nome sign with wall and mace
  • White-Walls (jnb-ḥḏ)
1st Nome of Lower Egypt (NL001), the Memphite nome Inebu-hedj
𓈡
  • NL2
  • U+13221
Nome sign with cow thigh
  • Cow thigh (ḫpš)
2nd Nome of Lower Egypt (NL002)
𓈢
  • NL3
  • U+13222
Nome sign with falcon and feather
  • West (jmntt)
3rd Nome of Lower Egypt (NL003)
𓈣
  • NL4
  • U+13223
Nome sign with shield, crossed arrows, and sedge
  • Southern Neith (nt-rst)
4th Nome of Lower Egypt (NL004)
𓈤
  • NL5
  • U+13224
Nome sign with shield, crossed arrows, and papyrus plant
  • Northern Neith (nt-mḥt)
5th Nome of Lower Egypt (NL005)
𓈥
  • NL5a
  • U+13225
Nome sign with shield, crossed arrows, and whip upon bread loaf
  • Northern Neith (nt-mḥt)
5th Nome of Lower Egypt (NL005A)
𓈦
  • NL6
  • U+13226
Nome sign with mountain and bull
  • ḫꜣsww (Mountain bull)
6th Nome of Lower Egypt (NL006), Khaset
𓈧
  • NL7
  • U+13227
Nome sign with harpoon and West-emblem
  • Western harpoon (ḥww-(gs)-jmnty)
7th Nome of Lower Egypt (NL007)
𓈨
  • NL8
  • U+13228
Nome sign with harpoon and East-emblem
  • Eastern harpoon (ḥww-(gs)-jꜣbty)
8th Nome of Lower Egypt (NL008)
𓈩
  • NL9
  • U+13229
Nome sign with Andjety
9th Nome of Lower Egypt (NL009)
𓈪
  • NL10
  • U+1322A
Nome sign with bull and crocodile skin
  • Black bull (kꜣ-km)
10th Nome of Lower Egypt (NL010)
𓈫
  • NL11
  • U+1322B
Nome sign with bull and pustule
  • Heseb-Bull (kꜣ-ḥsb)
11th Nome of Lower Egypt (NL011)
𓈬
  • NL12
  • U+1322C
Nome sign with bull and calf
  • Calf and Bull (ṯb-kꜣ?)
12th Nome of Lower Egypt (NL012)
𓈭
  • NL13
  • U+1322D
Nome sign with shuttle and crook
  • Prospering scepter (ḥqꜣ-ꜥḏ)
13th Nome of Lower Egypt (NL013), the Heliopolite nome, Heqat-Adj
𓈮
  • NL14
  • U+1322E
Nome sign with simplified jars and East-emblem
  • Foremost of the East (ḫnty-ỉꜣbty)
14th Nome of Lower Egypt (NL014)
𓈯
  • NL15
  • U+1322F
Nome sign with ibis
15th Nome of Lower Egypt (NL015)
𓈰
  • NL16
  • U+13230
Nome sign with fish
16th Nome of Lower Egypt (NL016)
𓈱
  • NL17
  • U+13231
Nome sign with tusk, hand, bread loaf, and crossroads
  • Throne (bḥdt)
17th Nome of Lower Egypt (NL017)
𓈲
  • NL17a
  • U+13232
Nome sign with lungs, tusk, hand, bread loaf, and crossroads
  • Uniting the throne (?) (smꜣ-bḥdt)
17th Nome of Lower Egypt (NL017A)
𓈳
  • NL18
  • U+13233
Nome sign with child wearing white crown and cow’s head
  • Southern prince (jmty-ḫnt)
18th Nome of Lower Egypt (NL018)
𓈴
  • NL19
  • U+13234
Nome sign with child wearing white crown and hindquarters of lion
  • Northern prince (jmty-pḥw)
19th Nome of Lower Egypt (NL019)
𓈵
  • NL20
  • U+13235
Nome sign with thorn and Sopdu
20th Nome of Lower Egypt (NL020)
NU Upper nile See: Upper Egyptian Nomes
𓈶
  • NU1
  • U+13236
Nome sign with land, bow, bread loaf and land
  • Land of the Bow (tꜣ-stj)
1st Nome of Upper Egypt (NU001), Ta-Seti
𓈷
  • NU2
  • U+13237
Nome sign with balance column and falcon
  • Throne of Horus (wṯst-ḥrw)
2nd Nome of Upper Egypt (NU002), Wetjes-Hor
𓈸
  • NU3
  • U+13238
Nome sign with emblem of Nekhen
3rd Nome of Upper Egypt (NU003), Nekhen (nome)
𓈹
  • NU4
  • U+13239
Nome sign with Was-scepter
4th Nome of Upper Egypt (NU004)
𓈺
  • NU5
  • U+1323A
Nome sign with two falcons
  • Two falcons/Two gods/Two Horuses (bjkwy/nṯrwy/ḥrwy)
5th Nome of Upper Egypt (NU005), Herui
𓈻
  • NU6
  • U+1323B
Nome sign with crocodile with feather
  • Crocodile (jqr, msḥ?)
6th Nome of Upper Egypt (NU006), Iqer
𓈼
  • NU7
  • U+1323C
Nome sign with Sistrum
  • Bat (bꜣt)
  • Sistrum (sšš)
7th Nome of Upper Egypt (NU007)
𓈽
  • NU8
  • U+1323D
Nome sign with Osiris fetish
  • Great land (tꜣ-wr)
8th Nome of Upper Egypt (NU008), the Thinite nome, Ta-wer
𓈾
  • NU9
  • U+1323E
Nome sign with emblem of Min
  • Min (mnw)
9th Nome of Upper Egypt (NU009)
𓈿
  • NU10
  • U+1323F
Nome sign with cobra with feather
10th Nome of Upper Egypt (NU010), Wadjet
𓉀
  • NU10a
  • U+13240
Nome sign with papyrus column, cobra, and bread loaf
10th Nome of Upper Egypt (NU010A), Wadjet
𓉁
  • NU11
  • U+13241
Nome sign with Set-animal
  • Set-animal (šꜣ)
11th Nome of Upper Egypt (NU011)
𓉂
  • NU11a
  • U+13242
Nome sign with wick, Red crown, ripples of water
  • Set-animal (šꜣ)
11th Nome of Upper Egypt (NU011A)
𓉃
  • NU12
  • U+13243
Nome sign with mountain and viper
  • Viper mountain (ḏw-ft)
12th Nome of Upper Egypt (NU012)
𓉄
  • NU13
  • U+13244
Nome sign with tree crossed by viper and simplified jars
  • Southern ꜣtf/nḏft-tree (ꜣtf-ḫntt/nḏft-ḫntt)
13th Nome of Upper Egypt (NU013)
𓉅
  • NU14
  • U+13245
Nome sign with tree crossed by viper, hindquarters of lion, bread loaf
  • Northern ꜣtf/nḏft-tree (ꜣtf-pḥt/nḏft-ḫntt)
14th Nome of Upper Egypt (NU014)
𓉆
  • NU15
  • U+13246
Nome sign with hare
  • Hare (wnt)
15th Nome of Upper Egypt (NU015), Wenet
𓉇
  • NU16
  • U+13247
Nome sign with oryx
  • Oryx (mꜣ-ḥḏ)
16th Nome of Upper Egypt (NU016), Ma-hedj
𓉈
  • NU17
  • U+13248
Nome sign with jackal
17th Nome of Upper Egypt (NU017)
𓉉
  • NU18
  • U+13249
Nome sign with falcon, wings spread
18th Nome of Upper Egypt (NU018)
𓉊
  • NU18a
  • U+1324A
Nome sign with falcon on boat
18th Nome of Upper Egypt (NU018A)
𓉋
  • NU19
  • U+1324B
Nome sign with two Was-scepters and foot
  • Wabwi, Two Scepters? (wꜣbwy)
19th Nome of Upper Egypt (NU019)
𓉌
  • NU20
  • U+1324C
Nome sign with tree and simplified jars
  • Southern nꜥrt-tree (nꜥrt-ḫntt)
20th Nome of Upper Egypt (NU020)
𓉍
  • NU21
  • U+1324D
Nome sign with tree, hindquarters of a lion, and bread loaf
  • Northern nꜥrt-tree (nꜥrt-pḥt)
21st Nome of Upper Egypt (NU021)
𓉎
  • NU22
  • U+1324E
Nome sign with knife
  • Knife (mdnjt)
22nd Nome of Upper Egypt (NU022)
𓉏
  • NU22a
  • U+1324F
22nd Nome of Upper Egypt (NU022A)
O Buildings, parts of buildings, etc.
𓉐
  • O1
  • U+13250
house
  • House (pr)
pr Determinative for buildings
𓉑
  • O1A
  • U+13251
combination of house and ankh
  • House of Life (Scriptorium) (pr-ꜥnḫ)
𓉒
  • O2
  • U+13252
combination of house and mace with round head
  • Treasury (pr-ḥḏ)
𓉓
  • O3
  • U+13253
combination of house, oar, tall loaf and beer jug
  • Voice-offering (prt-ḫrw)
𓉔
  • O4
  • U+13254
shelter
  • Courtyard (h)
h Egyptian uniliteral sign h
𓉕
  • O5
  • U+13255
winding wall from upper-left corner
  • Avenue (mrrt)
mr
𓉖
  • O5A
  • U+13256
winding wall from lower-left corner
  • Avenue (mrrt)
mr
𓉗
  • O6
  • U+13257
enclosure
  • House, mansion (ḥwt)
𓉘
  • O6A
  • U+13258
opening of ḥwt-enclosure
Egyptological sign used for placing groups of signs inside a ḥwt-enclosure
𓉙
  • O6B
  • U+13259
opening of ḥwt-enclosure
Egyptological sign used for placing groups of signs inside a ḥwt-enclosure
𓉚
  • O6C
  • U+1325A
opening of ḥwt-enclosure
Egyptological sign used for placing groups of signs inside a ḥwt-enclosure
𓉛
  • O6D
  • U+1325B
closing of ḥwt-enclosure
Egyptological sign used for placing groups of signs inside a ḥwt-enclosure
𓉜
  • O6E
  • U+1325C
closing of ḥwt-enclosure
Egyptological sign used for placing groups of signs inside a ḥwt-enclosure
𓉝
  • O6F
  • U+1325D
closing of ḥwt-enclosure
Egyptological sign used for placing groups of signs inside a ḥwt-enclosure
𓉞
  • O7
  • U+1325E
combination of enclosure and flat loaf
  • House, mansion (ḥwt)
𓉟
  • O8
  • U+1325F
combination of enclosure, flat loaf and wooden column
  • Great house (ḥwt-ꜥꜣt) (Not to be confused with pr-ꜥꜣ)
𓉠
  • O9
  • U+13260
combination of enclosure, flat loaf and basket
𓉡
  • O10
  • U+13261
combination of enclosure and falcon
𓉢
  • O10A
  • U+13262
combination of enclosure and ankh
  • House of Life (ḥwt-ꜥnḫ) (Not to be confused with pr-ꜥnḫ)
𓉣
  • O10B
  • U+13263
combination of enclosure and bee
  • House of the king of Lower Egypt (ḥwt-bjty)
𓉤
  • O10C
  • U+13264
combination of shrine in profile and face
𓉥
  • O11
  • U+13265
palace
  • Palace (ꜥḥ)
𓉦
  • O12
  • U+13266
combination of palace and forearm
  • Palace (ꜥḥ)
𓉧
  • O13
  • U+13267
battlemented enclosure
  • Portal (sbḫt)
  • Wide (wsḫ)
  • Wide hall (wsḫt)
𓉨
  • O14
  • U+13268
part of battlemented enclosure
  • Portal (sbḫt)
𓉩
  • O15
  • U+13269
enclosure with cup and flat loaf
  • Wide hall (wsḫt)
𓉪
  • O16
  • U+1326A
gateway with serpents
  • Gate (rwt)
  • Shroud, door (tꜣyt)
𓉫
  • O17
  • U+1326B
open gateway with serpents
  • Gate (rwt)
  • Shroud, door (tꜣyt)
𓉬
  • O18
  • U+1326C
shrine in profile
  • Shrine (kꜣrj)
𓉭
  • O19
  • U+1326D
shrine with fence
  • Shrine (jtrt)
  • Great House (archaic shrine of El Kab and Upper Egypt) (pr-wr)
𓉮
  • O19A
  • U+1326E
shrine
  • Shrine (jtrt)
  • Great House (archaic shrine of El Kab and Upper Egypt) (pr-wr)
𓉯
  • O20
  • U+1326F
shrine
  • Shrine (jtrt)
  • House of the Jar (archaic shrine of Buto) and Lower Egypt (pr-nw)
𓉰
  • O20A
  • U+13270
shrine
  • Shrine (jtrt)
  • House of the Jar (archaic shrine of Buto) and Lower Egypt (pr-nw)
𓉱
  • O21
  • U+13271
façade of shrine
  • Booth (sḥ)
𓉲
  • O22
  • U+13272
booth with pole
  • Booth (sḥ)
  • Festival (ḥ(ꜣ)b)
ꜥrq
𓉳
  • O23
  • U+13273
double platform
𓉴
  • O24
  • U+13274
pyramid
  • Pyramid (mr)
𓉵
  • O24A
  • U+13275
pedestal of sun temple
  • Ascend (jꜥ(r))
𓉶
  • O25
  • U+13276
obelisk
  • Obelisk (tḫn)
  • Monument (mn)
𓉷
  • O25A
  • U+13277
obelisk and pedestal of sun temple
determinative for Sun temples
𓉸
  • O26
  • U+13278
stela
  • Stela (ꜥḥꜥw)
  • Decree (wḏ)
𓉹
  • O27
  • U+13279
hall of columns
  • Office (ḫꜣ)
𓉺
  • O28
  • U+1327A
column
  • Column (jwn)
jwn
𓉻
  • O29
  • U+1327B
horizontal wooden column
  • Column (ꜥꜣ)
  • Great (esp. of size) (ꜥꜣ)
ꜥꜣ
𓉼
  • O29A
  • U+1327C
vertical wooden column
  • Column (ꜥꜣ)
  • Great (esp. of size) (ꜥꜣ)
ꜥꜣ
𓉽
  • O30
  • U+1327D
support
  • Post, support (sḫnt)
𓉾
  • O30A
  • U+1327E
four supports
  • The 4 supports of the sky (sḫnt)
𓉿
  • O31
  • U+1327F
door
  • Door (ꜥꜣ)
𓊀
  • O32
  • U+13280
gateway
  • Gate (sbꜣ)
𓊁
  • O33
  • U+13281
façade of palace
  • Palace (srḫ)
See: Serekh
𓊂
  • O33A
  • U+13282
closing of srḫ-enclosure
Egyptological sign used in the horizontal writing of the Horus name (see: Serekh)
𓊃
  • O34
  • U+13283
door bolt
  • Doorbolt (s)
s Unil. s, used for horizontal spaces instead of the vertical s-sign S29, a folded cloth,
S29
𓊄
  • O35
  • U+13284
combination of bolt and legs
  • Go (sj)
sj, sb alone translates to "go!", can also be used in zbj, "perish".
𓊅
  • O36
  • U+13285
wall
  • Wall (jnb)
1. Ideogram or det. for jnb, "wall";
2. (a det. for related words)
𓊆
  • O36A
  • U+13286
opening of oval fortified wall enclosure
Egyptological sign used to enclose groups of signs in a fortified wall
𓊇
  • O36B
  • U+13287
closing of oval fortified wall enclosure
Egyptological sign used to enclose groups of signs in a fortified wall
𓊈
  • O36C
  • U+13288
opening of square fortified wall enclosure
Egyptological sign used to enclose groups of signs in a fortified wall
𓊉
  • O36D
  • U+13289
closure of square fortified wall enclosure
Egyptological sign used to enclose groups of signs in a fortified wall
𓊊
  • O37
  • U+1328A
falling wall
  • Tilt, favor (gsꜣ)
  • Demolish (sẖnn)
𓊋
  • O38
  • U+1328B
corner of wall
  • Corner, angle, court of magistrates (qnbt)
  • Gateway (ꜥrrt)
𓊌
  • O39
  • U+1328C
stone
  • Stone (jnr)
Determinative for types of stone
𓊍
  • O40
  • U+1328D
stair single
  • Throne, stairs (ḫndw)
𓊎
  • O41
  • U+1328E
double stairway
  • Ascend (jꜥ(r))
1.
𓊏
  • O42
  • U+1328F
fence
  • Palm (šsp)
  • Receive (šsp)
šsp
𓊐
  • O43
  • U+13290
low fence
  • Palm (šsp)
  • Receive (šsp)
šsp
𓊑
  • O44
  • U+13291
emblem of Min
  • Office, position (jꜣt)
Fetish of the Temple of Min
𓊒
  • O45
  • U+13292
domed building
  • Harem, temple chamber (jpt)
𓊓
  • O46
  • U+13293
domed building
  • Harem, temple chamber (jpt)
𓊔
  • O47
  • U+13294
enclosed mound
𓊕
  • O48
  • U+13295
enclosed mound
  • Nekhen (nḫn)
  • Twice, doubled (sp-snw)
𓊖
  • O49
  • U+13296
village
  • Town (njwt)
  • Buto (p)
Determinative for towns, locations within Egypt
𓊗
  • O50
  • U+13297
threshing floor
  • Threshing floor (spt)
  • Time, occasion, etc. (sp)
sp
𓊘
  • O50A
  • U+13298
hieratic threshing floor
𓊙
  • O50B
  • U+13299
O50A reversed
𓊚
  • O51
  • U+1329A
pile of grain
  • Granary (šnwt)
P Ships and parts of ships
𓊛
  • P1
  • U+1329B
  • ship, boat (dpt, jmw)
  • Ships (ꜥhꜥw)
  • sail, go downstream (ḫdj)
jm
𓊜
  • P1A
  • U+1329C
boat upside down
  • Turn over (pnꜥ)
𓊝
  • P2
  • U+1329D
ship under sail
  • sail upstream (ḫntj)
𓊞
  • P3
  • U+1329E
sacred barque
  • Ferry, traverse (ḏꜣj)
  • sacred barque (wiꜣ)
𓊟
  • P3A
  • U+1329F
sacred barque without steering oar
  • sacred barque (wiꜣ)
𓊠
  • P4
  • U+132A0
boat with net
  • Release (wḥꜥ)
  • Fisherman, fowler (wḥꜥ)
𓊡
  • P5
  • U+132A1
sail
  • sail (ṯꜣwt)
  • sailor (nfw),
  • wind, breath (ṯꜣw)
  • north wind (mḥyt)
𓊢
  • P6
  • U+132A2
mast
  • mast (ꜥḥꜥ)
  • to stand (ꜥḥꜥ)
ꜥḥꜥ Triliteral ꜥḥꜥ, "to erect, stand,", related concepts
𓊣
  • P7
  • U+132A3
combination of mast and forearm
  • to stand (ꜥḥꜥ)
ꜥḥꜥ, ꜥḥꜥw Combination of P6 and D36
𓊤
  • P8
  • U+132A4
oar
  • oar (wsr)
  • Voice (ḫrw)
𓊥
  • P9
  • U+132A5
combination of oar and horned viper
  • says (parenthetic) (ḫrwfj)
Combination of P8 and I9
𓊦
  • P10
  • U+132A6
rudder
  • steering oar (ḥmw)
𓊧
  • P11
  • U+132A7
mooring
post
  • mooring post (m(j)njt)
qd
Q Domestic and funerary furniture
𓊨
  • Q1
  • U+132A8
seat
throne
  • Seat, place (st)
st, js, ws (in wsjr, “Osiris”), ḥtm
𓊩
  • Q2
  • U+132A9
carrying
chair
  • Seat, place (st)
ws (in wsjr, “Osiris”)
𓊪
  • Q3
  • U+132AA
stool
  • Base, mat, stool (p)
  • Buto (p)
p
𓊫
  • Q4
  • U+132AB
headrest
  • Headrest (wrs)
A. Determinative for wrs', the "headrest";
B. headrest is also Egyptian language, wꜣrst,
wArwAa18
Z1
M3
t Z1
(Coptic language, "ⲟⲩⲣⲁⲥ").
C. See also: WikiCommons: Egyptian headrests
𓊬
  • Q5
  • U+132AC
chest
  • box (hn)
𓊭
  • Q6
  • U+132AD
sarcophagus
  • coffin, burial (qrst), bury (qrs)
𓊮
  • Q7
  • U+132AE
brazier
  • fire, flame (nsr(sr))
  • torch (tkꜣ)
  • cook (psj)
  • warmth (srf)
  • Lamp (ḫꜣbs)
Ideogram and determinative for various words related to fire, warmth, burning
R Temple furniture and sacred emblems
𓊯
  • R1
  • U+132AF
high table with offerings
  • offering table (ḫꜣwt)
  • Offerings (wdḥw)
  • Offering, satisfy (ḥtp)
𓊰
  • R2
  • U+132B0
table with slices of bread
  • offering table (ḫꜣwt)
𓊱
  • R2A
  • U+132B1
high table with offerings
  • offering table (ḫꜣwt)
𓊲
  • R3
  • U+132B2
low table with offerings
  • offering table (ḫꜣwt)
  • Offerings (wdḥw)
  • Offering, satisfy (ḥtp)
𓊳
  • R3A
  • U+132B3
low table
  • offering table (ḫꜣwt)
  • Offerings (wdḥw)
  • Offering, satisfy (ḥtp)
𓊴
  • R3B
  • U+132B4
low table with offerings (simplified)
𓊵
  • R4
  • U+132B5
loaf on mat
  • Altar, offering, peace, be satisfied, be at peace, rest, set (of the sun) ((ḥtp)
𓊶
  • R5
  • U+132B6
narrow censer
  • Cense, fumigate (kꜣp)
𓊷
  • R6
  • U+132B7
broad censer
  • Cense, fumigate (kꜣp)
𓊸
  • R7
  • U+132B8
bowl with smoke
  • Incense (snṯr)
  • Ba-soul (bꜣ)
𓊹
  • R8
  • U+132B9
Cloth on pole
  • God (nṯr)
𓊺
  • R9
  • U+132BA
combination of cloth on pole and bag
𓊻
  • R10
  • U+132BB
combination of cloth on pole, butcher's block and slope of hill
  • Necropolis (ẖrt-nṯr)
𓊼
  • R10A
  • U+132BC
combination of cloth on pole and butcher's block
  • Necropolis (ẖrt-nṯr)
𓊽
  • R11
  • U+132BD
reed column
  • Be stable (ḏd)
Djed, a symbol of Osiris- originally probably a reed column, later reinterpreted as a spinal column
𓊾
  • R12
  • U+132BE
standard
  • Standard (jꜣt)
𓊿
  • R13
  • U+132BF
falcon and feather on standard
  • West (jmnty, jmntt)
𓋀
  • R14
  • U+132C0
Emblem
of the West
  • West (jmnty, jmntt)
  • '"right"' (wnmj)
Emblem of the West
𓋁
  • R15
  • U+132C1
spear, Emblem of the East
  • East (jꜣbty, jꜣbtt)
  • Left (jꜣbj)
Emblem of the East
𓋂
  • R16
  • U+132C2
sceptre with feathers and string
𓋃
  • R16A
  • U+132C3
sceptre with feathers
  • Wekh-fetish (wḫ)
Wekh-fetish of Nefertem
𓋄
  • R17
  • U+132C4
wig on pole
  • Great Land (8th nome of Upper Egypt) (tꜣ-wr)
Abydine fetish of Osiris. See also NU8, 8th nome of Upper Egypt
𓋅
  • R18
  • U+132C5
combination of wig on pole and irrigation canal system
  • Great Land (8th nome of Upper Egypt) (tꜣ-wr)
Abydine fetish of Osiris. See also NU8, 8th nome of Upper Egypt
𓋆
  • R19
  • U+132C6
scepter with feather
Emblem of Waset (Thebes)
𓋇
  • R20
  • U+132C7
flower with horns
Emblem of Seshat
𓋈
  • R21
  • U+132C8
flower with horns
Emblem of Seshat
𓋉
  • R22
  • U+132C9
two narrow belemnites
Emblem of Min. Interpreted as belemnite fossils or a lightning bolt.
𓋊
  • R23
  • U+132CA
two broad belemnites
Emblem of Min. Interpreted as belemnite fossils or a lightning bolt.
𓋋
  • R24
  • U+132CB
two bows tied horizontally
Emblem of Neith. Alternatively interpreted as a weaver’s shuttle or a simplified Click beetle.
𓋌
  • R25
  • U+132CC
two bows tied vertically
Emblem of Neith. Alternatively interpreted as a weaver’s shuttle or a simplified Click beetle.
𓋍
  • R26
  • U+132CD
combination of land, lung and windpipe, lily, and papyrus
  • To unite the two lands (smꜣ-tꜣwy)
’Sema-Tawy’, heraldic symbol of the unification of the two lands. See: Sema Tawy
𓋎
  • R27
  • U+132CE
two arrows crossed over a shield
Emblem of Neith
𓋏
  • R28
  • U+132CF
Bat
𓋐
  • R29
  • U+132D0
niche with serpent
  • Shrine (jtrt), in jtrty “Double shrines”
S Crowns, dress, staves, etc.
𓋑
  • S1
  • U+132D1
white crown
  • White crown (ḥḏt, wrt, wrrt)
  • Beautiful, good (nfr) (Ptolemaic)
  • Kingship (nsyt)
  • King( of Upper Egypt) (nswt)
  • Upper Egypt(ian) (šmꜥw)
See Hedjet; (see also Red crown & Pschent)
𓋒
  • S2
  • U+132D2
combination of white crown and basket
  • White crown (ḥḏt, wrt, wrrt)
𓋓
  • S2A
  • U+132D3
combination of white crown and village
  • Upper Egypt(ian) (šmꜥw)
𓋔
  • S3
  • U+132D4
red crown
  • Red crown (dšrt, nt)
  • King (of Lower Egypt) (bjty)
  • Lower Egypt(ian), North (mḥw)
n, jn See Deshret; Red crown (hieroglyph)-(uniliteral n- used in vertical spaces instead of the flat n-sign N35
𓋕
  • S4
  • U+132D5
combination of red crown and basket
  • Red crown (dšrt, nt)
  • King (of Lower Egypt) (bjty)
𓋖
  • S5
  • U+132D6
Pschent Crown
  • Double crown (sḫmty) (lit. ‘two powers’)
  • Upper and Lower Egypt (šmꜥw-mḥw)
  • Dual king (nswt-bjty)
See: Pschent, derived from late Egyptian pꜣ-sḫmty “The double crown”
𓋗
  • S6
  • U+132D7
combination of Pschent Crown and basket
  • Double crown (sḫmty) (lit. ‘two powers’)
  • Dual king (nswt-bjty)
𓋘
  • S6A
  • U+132D8
combination of red crown and village
  • Lower Egypt(ian), North (mḥw)
𓋙
  • S7
  • U+132D9
blue crown
khepresh-helmet, a.k.a. the “Blue crown” or “War crown”
𓋚
  • S8
  • U+132DA
Atef
crown
𓋛
  • S9
  • U+132DB
shuty-crown (two falcon feathers)]
two feathers, a crown related to Amun
𓋜
  • S10
  • U+132DC
headband
𓋝
  • S11
  • U+132DD
broad collar
  • Broad collar (wsḫ)
see: Usekh collar
𓋞
  • S12
  • U+132DE
collar of beads
  • Gold (nbw)
  • Lord (nb) (Ptolemaic)
𓋟
  • S13
  • U+132DF
combination of collar of beads and foot
  • Gold (nbw)
  • Lord (nb) (Ptolemaic)
𓋠
  • S14
  • U+132E0
combination of collar of beads and mace with round head
  • Silver (ḥḏ)
𓋡
  • S14A
  • U+132E1
combination of collar of beads and sceptre
𓋢
  • S14B
  • U+132E2
combination of collar of beads and sceptre
𓋣
  • S15
  • U+132E3
pectoral
  • Sparkle, gleam, glitter (ṯḥn)
  • Faience (ṯḥnt)
𓋤
  • S16
  • U+132E4
𓋥
  • S17
  • U+132E5
pectoral
𓋦
  • S17A
  • U+132E6
girdle
𓋧
  • S18
  • U+132E7
"menat
necklace
and
counterpoise"
Menat necklace
𓋨
  • S19
  • U+132E8
seal
with necklace
  • Seal (ḫtm)
  • Seal-bearer (sḏꜣwty)
Seal
with necklace
𓋩
  • S20
  • U+132E9
necklace with seal
  • Seal (ḫtm)
  • Seal-bearer (sḏꜣwty)
𓋪
  • S21
  • U+132EA
ring
  • Ring (jwꜥw)
𓋫
  • S22
  • U+132EB
shoulder-knot
sṯ, st, tꜣ-wr
𓋬
  • S23
  • U+132EC
two whips
with shen ring
  • Bring together, collect (dmḏ)
𓋭
  • S24
  • U+132ED
girdle knot
  • Bind, tie (ṯs)
ṯs 1. knot; to tie in a knot, fetter;
2. Bil. ṯs
𓋮
  • S25
  • U+132EE
garment with ties
  • Foreigner (ꜣꜥꜥ, jꜥꜣw)
𓋯
  • S26
  • U+132EF
apron
𓋰
  • S26A
  • U+132F0
apron
𓋱
  • S26B
  • U+132F1
apron
𓋲
  • S27
  • U+132F2
cloth with two strands
  • Linen (mnḫt)
𓋳
  • S28
  • U+132F3
cloth with fringe on top and folded cloth
  • Clothes, to clothe (ḥbs)
  • 'Be naked (ḥꜣy)
s (Cryptographic)
𓋴
  • S29
  • U+132F4
folded cloth
  • She, her, hers (.s) (Suffix pronoun)
s
𓋵
  • S30
  • U+132F5
combination of folded cloth and horned viper
sf
𓋶
  • S31
  • U+132F6
combination of folded cloth and sickle
  • Slaughter (smꜣ)
smꜣ
𓋷
  • S32
  • U+132F7
cloth with fringe on the side
  • Perceive (sjꜣ)
  • Sia (sjꜣ)
𓋸
  • S33
  • U+132F8
sandal
  • Sandal (ṯb)
𓋹
  • S34
  • U+132F9
life
ankh, possibly representing a sandal-strap
𓋺
  • S35
  • U+132FA
sunshade
  • Shadow, shade, sunshade (ḫꜣbyt, šwt)
  • Standard (sryt)
𓋻
  • S35A
  • U+132FB
sunshade
  • Shadow, shade, sunshade (ḫꜣbyt, šwt)
  • Standard (sryt)
𓋼
  • S36
  • U+132FC
sunshade
  • Shadow, shade, sunshade (ḫꜣbyt, šwt)
  • Standard (sryt)
𓋽
  • S37
  • U+132FD
fan
  • Fan (ḫw)
  • Protect (ḫwj)
𓋾
  • S38
  • U+132FE
crook
  • Rule, ruler (ḥqꜣ)
  • Scepter (ḥqꜣt)
𓋿
  • S39
  • U+132FF
shepherd's crook
  • Crook, scepter (ꜥwt)
𓌀
  • S40
  • U+13300
wꜣs scepter
(uꜣs)
  • Power, dominion (wꜣs)
  • Iatet (a milk goddess) (ỉꜣtt)
See Was scepter
𓌁
  • S41
  • U+13301
sceptre
𓌂
  • S42
  • U+13302
Sekhem
scepter
  • Power, force (sḫm)
  • ḫrp-scepter, control, direct (ḫrp)
  • ꜥbꜣ-scepter (ꜥbꜣ)
see: Sekhem scepter
𓌃
  • S43
  • U+13303
walking stick
  • Speak, word(s) (md(w))
  • Staff (mdw)
𓌄
  • S44
  • U+13304
walking stick with flagellum
  • Club, mace, ꜣms-scepter (ꜣms)
𓌅
  • S45
  • U+13305
flagellum
  • Flail (nḫꜣḫꜣ)
𓌆
  • S46
  • U+13306
covering for head and neck
k (Ptolemaic)
T Warfare, hunting, butchery
𓌇
  • T1
  • U+13307
mace with flat head
𓌈
  • T2
  • U+13308
mace with round head
𓌉
  • T3
  • U+13309
mace with round head
  • ḥḏ
Ideogram, and phonogram for mace, ḥḏ
Possibly ancestral to Proto-Sinaitic Waw and its descendants
𓌊
  • T3A
  • U+1330A
combination of mace with round head and two hills
𓌋
  • T4
  • U+1330B
mace with strap
𓌌
  • T5
  • U+1330C
combination of mace with round head and cobra
𓌍
  • T6
  • U+1330D
combination of mace with round head and two cobras
𓌎
  • T7
  • U+1330E
axe
𓌏
  • T7A
  • U+1330F
axe
𓌐
  • T8
  • U+13310
dagger
  • tp
"top", or "first"
"first", "foremost"
Ideogram in tp, tpy; det. in mtpnt
𓌑
  • T8A
  • U+13311
dagger
𓌒
  • T9
  • U+13312
bow
  • pḏ
To stretch, to extend, to be wide
𓌓
  • T9A
  • U+13313
bow
  • pḏ
To stretch, to extend, to be wide
𓌔
  • T10
  • U+13314
composite bow
𓌕
  • T11
  • U+13315
arrow
𓌖
  • T11A
  • U+13316
two crossed arrows
𓌗
  • T12
  • U+13317
bowstring
  • rwḏ
1. Tril. rwḏ; Ideo. for "bowstring"
2. items that are "hard, durable, strong, rooted," thus "growth, growing"
3. (see Pharaoh Rudamun)
𓌘
  • T13
  • U+13318
joined pieces of wood
  • rs
phonogram, rs
𓌙
  • T14
  • U+13319
throw stick vertically
Possibly ancestral to Proto-Sinaitic Gimel and its descendants.
𓌚
  • T15
  • U+1331A
throw stick slanted
𓌛
  • T16
  • U+1331B
scimitar
𓌜
  • T16A
  • U+1331C
scimitar
𓌝
  • T17
  • U+1331D
chariot
  • wrrt
Ideogram or det. for chariot
𓌞
  • T18
  • U+1331E
crook with package attached
šms Follower sign
𓌟
  • T19
  • U+1331F
harpoon head
  • gn
"memorial, record, archive, memorandum"; in plural: "annals"
𓌠
  • T20
  • U+13320
harpoon head
𓌡
  • T21
  • U+13321
harpoon
1. "single" items; "1", 'each', etc.; 2. Bil. wꜥ
𓌢
  • T22
  • U+13322
arrowhead
  • sn
Bil. sn; Ideo. for "arrow"
used for:
brother, husband
sister, wife
"smell"
touch, grasp
2, "second", 'the same'-(twin), two, both, etc.
𓌣
  • T23
  • U+13323
arrowhead
𓌤
  • T24
  • U+13324
fishingnet
  • iꜥḥ
See moon, (also iꜥh);
A. plough, break ground;
B. field laborer, peasant;
C. field;
D. det. in name of a god "I'h-ur"-(I'h-Great)
𓌥
  • T25
  • U+13325
float
  • ḏb
    ḏbꜣ
to supply, furnish with, equip, provide, & to decorate...(thus the "life preserver")
see also: seal, (to seal, ḏbꜥj-t)
𓌦
  • T26
  • U+13326
birdtrap
𓌧
  • T27
  • U+13327
trap
  • sḫt
1. trap, bird-trap, (the device); 2. Ideogram or det. in sḫt, Egyptian "trap" and related words
𓌨
  • T28
  • U+13328
butcher's block
  • ẖr
1. Bil. ẖr;
2. Ideas of items below, (butchered, segmented, then 'owned'); and major use of 'below', or 'under', as a prepositional use
𓌩
  • T29
  • U+13329
butcher's block with knife
𓌪
  • T30
  • U+1332A
knife
  • šꜥ
𓌫
  • T31
  • U+1332B
knife-sharpener
phonogram for sšm
𓌬
  • T32
  • U+1332C
combination of knife-sharpener and legs
𓌭
  • T32A
  • U+1332D
combination of knife and folded cloth
𓌮
  • T33
  • U+1332E
knife-sharpener of butcher
𓌯
  • T33A
  • U+1332F
combination of knife-sharpener and folded cloth
𓌰
  • T34
  • U+13330
butcher's knife
  • nm
bil. nm
𓌱
  • T35
  • U+13331
butcher's knife
𓌲
  • T36
  • U+13332
shield
U Agriculture, crafts, and professions
𓌳
  • U1
  • U+13333
sickle
𓌴
  • U2
  • U+13334
sickle
𓌵
  • U3
  • U+13335
𓌶
  • U4
  • U+13336
𓌷
  • U5
  • U+13337
𓌸
  • U6
  • U+13338
phonogram for "mr"
𓌹
  • U6A
  • U+13339
𓌺
  • U6B
  • U+1333A
𓌻
  • U7
  • U+1333B
hoe
  • mr
1. bil. mr, for "beloved"
2. used in Pharaoh, individuals, other names, etc.: (Pharaoh XX, Beloved of God/Goddess YY)
𓌼
  • U8
  • U+1333C
𓌽
  • U9
  • U+1333D
𓌾
  • U10
  • U+1333E
grain measure (with plural, for grain particles)
  • dbḥ
𓌿
  • U11
  • U+1333F
𓍀
  • U12
  • U+13340
𓍁
  • U13
  • U+13341
𓍂
  • U14
  • U+13342
𓍃
  • U15
  • U+13343
sled
(sledge)
  • tm
Bil. tm
𓍄
  • U16
  • U+13344
sled with jackal head
  • bjꜣ
bjꜣ as in wonder or marvel, or Determinative for wnš, sledge.
𓍅
  • U17
  • U+13345
Pick, opening earth
  • grg
    gr
To have, hold, possess; (used in building new town-locations)
𓍆
  • U18
  • U+13346
𓍇
  • U19
  • U+13347
nw
𓍈
  • U20
  • U+13348
𓍉
  • U21
  • U+13349
adze-
on-block
  • stp
triliteral, stp, for "chosen"
often used in Pharaonic cartouche names as: "Chosen of God XXXX", (example: Beloved of Maat, Chosen of Maat)
𓍊
  • U22
  • U+1334A
clapper-(of-bell)
tool/instrument
forked-staff, etc.
  • mnḫ
1. Determinative for mnḫ, for "cut", "give shape to"
2. Ideogram in mnḫ, for "to be excellent"
3. The grandfather of Ptolemy V of the Rosetta Stone is Ptolemy III Euergetes-(the Canopus Stone), the "Well-doer Gods"-(pharaohs).[2] Their name is a composition block of two 'God' hieroglyphs-(husband & wife), (R8),
R8R8
, with a chisel at the base of each,
 
U22R8
 
U22R8
𓍋
  • U23
  • U+1334B
chisel
  • ꜣb
    mr
See: Narmer Palette
bil., ꜣb, mr; (see also for mr, Canal)
𓍌
  • U23A
  • U+1334C
𓍍
  • U24
  • U+1334D
hand
drill
(hieroglyph)
  • ḥmt
1. Ideogram in ḥmt, the name for the 'hand drill tool'; also hmt for words of "art", "artisan", etc.
2. Ideo. or det. for wbꜣ, to 'rise', to 'open'; see: Rise of a Star: wbn:
N8
𓍎
  • U25
  • U+1334E
𓍏
  • U26
  • U+1334F
𓍐
  • U27
  • U+13350
𓍑
  • U28
  • U+13351
fire-drill
1. bil. ḏꜣ; Ideogram for "forest"
Emphatically used with words as ḏꜥḏꜥ constructs
2. (see AUS-(article), and "Scale-2"-(on list)-wḏꜣ)
𓍒
  • U29
  • U+13352
𓍓
  • U29A
  • U+13353
𓍔
  • U30
  • U+13354
kiln
  • tꜣ
Bil. tꜣ; Ideogram for "potter's kiln"
(for tꜣ, see also Land, tꜣ)
𓍕
  • U31
  • U+13355
𓍖
  • U32
  • U+13356
Determinative for smn, establish, press down, support
𓍗
  • U32A
  • U+13357
𓍘
  • U33
  • U+13358
'pestle'-(curved top)
  • tj
Bil. tj
𓍙
  • U34
  • U+13359
𓍚
  • U35
  • U+1335A
  • ḫsf
𓍛
  • U36
  • U+1335B
fuller's-club
1. Egyptian biliteral sign ḥm, for a fuller's club;
2. Ideogram for ḥmw, 'washer', and ḥm, slave, servant; phonogram ḥm
𓍜
  • U37
  • U+1335C
𓍝
  • U38
  • U+1335D
scale
  • mḫꜣt
Ideogram and det. for mḫꜣt, "scale": see Stand (for Scales)
𓍞
  • U39
  • U+1335E
𓍟
  • U40
  • U+1335F
a support-(to lift)
wṯs
wṯs
1. to lift up, support, etc.
2. see also: wṯs
𓍠
  • U41
  • U+13360
plummet
𓍡
  • U42
  • U+13361
pitchfork
V Rope, fibre, baskets, bags, etc.
𓍢
  • V1
  • U+13362
"string, rope", Egyptian numeral 100
𓍣
  • V1A
  • U+13363
Egyptian numeral 200
𓍤
  • V1B
  • U+13364
Egyptian numeral 300
𓍥
  • V1C
  • U+13365
Egyptian numeral 400
𓍦
  • V1D
  • U+13366
Egyptian numeral 500
𓍧
  • V1E
  • U+13367
Egyptian numeral 600
𓍨
  • V1F
  • U+13368
Egyptian numeral 700
𓍩
  • V1G
  • U+13369
Egyptian numeral 800
𓍪
  • V1H
  • U+1336A
Egyptian numeral 900
𓍫
  • V1I
  • U+1336B
Egyptian numeral 500
𓍬
  • V2
  • U+1336C
𓍭
  • V2A
  • U+1336D
𓍮
  • V3
  • U+1336E
𓍯
  • V4
  • U+1336F
lasso
Lasso, for "cord", (possibly earlier, a word related to "lasso")
𓍰
  • V5
  • U+13370
𓍱
  • V6
  • U+13371
rope-(shape)
Egyptian biliteral sign šs
𓍲
  • V7
  • U+13372
rope-(shape)
Egyptian biliteral sign šn
𓍳
  • V7A
  • U+13373
𓍴
  • V7B
  • U+13374
𓍵
  • V8
  • U+13375
𓍶
  • V9
  • U+13376
shen
ring
šn Determinative in šnw, the cartouche
𓍷
  • V10
  • U+13377
cartouche
  • šn
    rn
Special uses, (often with inserted name)
šn-(shen), "circle", "encircle", or a 'ring'; later time period usage for "name", rn
𓍸
  • V11
  • U+13378
cartouche-(divided)
  • dn
Ideas of to divide, to exclude, words related to Egyptian language tn, etc.
𓍹
  • V11A
  • U+13379
𓍺
  • V11B
  • U+1337A
𓍻
  • V11C
  • U+1337B
𓍼
  • V12
  • U+1337C
𓍽
  • V12A
  • U+1337D
𓍾
  • V12B
  • U+1337E
𓍿
  • V13
  • U+1337F
tethering rope
Uniliteral (also written č)
𓎀
  • V14
  • U+13380
𓎁
  • V15
  • U+13381
tethering rope w/ walking legs
  • jṯj
to take possession of, seize, carry off, conquer, acquire
𓎂
  • V16
  • U+13382
cattle
hobble
(bil.)
  • sꜣ
bil. sꜣ; equivalent of Gardiner V17, also sꜣ,
V17

(see also: tethering rope)
𓎃
  • V17
  • U+13383
lifesaver
bil. sꜣ; equivalent of Gardiner V16, also sꜣ,
V16

(see also: tethering rope)
𓎄
  • V18
  • U+13384
𓎅
  • V19
  • U+13385
𓎆
  • V20
  • U+13386
"cattle hobble"
  • mḏw
    (also mḏ)
Egyptian numeral 10
𓎇
  • V20A
  • U+13387
Egyptian numeral 20
𓎈
  • V20B
  • U+13388
Egyptian numeral 30
𓎉
  • V20C
  • U+13389
Egyptian numeral 40
𓎊
  • V20D
  • U+1338A
Egyptian numeral 50
𓎋
  • V20E
  • U+1338B
Egyptian numeral 60
𓎌
  • V20F
  • U+1338C
Egyptian numeral 70
𓎍
  • V20G
  • U+1338D
Egyptian numeral 80
𓎎
  • V20H
  • U+1338E
Egyptian numeral 90
𓎏
  • V20I
  • U+1338F
Egyptian numeral 20
𓎐
  • V20J
  • U+13390
Egyptian numeral 30
𓎑
  • V20K
  • U+13391
Egyptian numeral 40
𓎒
  • V20L
  • U+13392
Egyptian numeral 50
𓎓
  • V21
  • U+13393
Fetter + Cobra
  • mḏ, mḏwt
Deep place, deep, pit, cavern-extending, subterranean shrine, etc.
𓎔
  • V22
  • U+13394
whip
  • mḥ
Bil. mh, (mḥ); (See: similar shaped hieroglyph F30, water-skin)
𓎕
  • V23
  • U+13395
𓎖
  • V23A
  • U+13396
𓎗
  • V24
  • U+13397
𓎘
  • V25
  • U+13398
"command staff"
to give an order, to command, to decree; (bil.
𓎙
  • V26
  • U+13399
𓎚
  • V27
  • U+1339A
𓎛
  • V28
  • U+1339B
a twisted wick
Uniliteral ; eternity, or a long time period, (also variations of time periods, with tweaks of the seated man holding renpet-constructs)
God Huh?
Possibly ancestral to Proto-Sinaitic Heth and its descendants
𓎜
  • V28A
  • U+1339C
𓎝
  • V29
  • U+1339D
(fiber)
swab
(straw broom)
1. Biliteral sq; "to clean", "dust";
2. Triliteral wꜣḥ
𓎞
  • V29A
  • U+1339E
𓎟
  • V30
  • U+1339F
basket
(hieroglyph)
Egyptian for "everything", every; major use: "Lord", (or feminine, Lady)
Bil. nb
Ideogram for basket: master, lord
𓎠
  • V30A
  • U+133A0
𓎡
  • V31
  • U+133A1
basket-
with-handle
(hieroglyph)
Unil. k
𓎢
  • V31A
  • U+133A2
𓎣
  • V32
  • U+133A3
𓎤
  • V33
  • U+133A4
𓎥
  • V33A
  • U+133A5
𓎦
  • V34
  • U+133A6
𓎧
  • V35
  • U+133A7
𓎨
  • V36
  • U+133A8
doubled container
(or-added-glyphs)
many spellings
  • ḥnty
Period of 120 years; in translation: "for..'henti years'"; from,
V28M2
N35
V36X1
N36
ḥn-t, border, boundary, end, limit, frontier, etc.
𓎩
  • V37
  • U+133A9
𓎪
  • V37A
  • U+133AA
𓎫
  • V38
  • U+133AB
𓎬
  • V39
  • U+133AC
?stylized ankh
(for Isis)(?)
Tyet, Knot of Isis, Girdle of Isis
𓎭
  • V40
  • U+133AD
𓎮
  • V40A
  • U+133AE
W Vessels of stone and earthenware
𓎯
  • W1
  • U+133AF
Oil jar
  • Ointment (mrḥt), oil
𓎰
  • W2
  • U+133B0
Oil-jar without ties
  • Bas-container (bꜣs)
bꜣs
𓎱
  • W3
  • U+133B1
alabaster
basin
  • alabaster (šs), festival (ḥꜣb)

festival
(Equivalent to Gardiner W4, Jubilee Pavilion (hieroglyph))
det. in , 'alabaster', or "precious stone"; det. in hb

abbreviation for ḥbt in "ritual book" ḥrj-ḥbt

𓎲
  • W3A
  • U+133B2
alabaster
basin
𓎳
  • W4
  • U+133B3
festival chamber, (the tail is also vertical 'Great': ꜥꜣ)
  • festival (ḥb)
Sṯ Sed festival
𓎴
  • W5
  • U+133B4
Abbreviation for Lector Priest
𓎵
  • W6
  • U+133B5
Metal vessel
  • boiler (wḥꜣt)
𓎶
  • W7
  • U+133B6
Granite Bowl
  • red granite (mꜣṯ)
mꜣṯ
𓎷
  • W8
  • U+133B7
Granite Bowl
  • red granite (mꜣṯ)
𓎸
  • W9
  • U+133B8
stone jug
  • Nechnem-oil (nḥnm)
ḥnm
𓎹
  • W9A
  • U+133B9
𓎺
  • W10
  • U+133BA
cup
  • determinative for goblet (jꜥb)
wsḫ, sẖw A. Determinative for the "vessel", Egyptian language, jꜥb-(no. 5 of 6); det. for jꜥb (1 & 2), 1: to approach, to come towards, to meet; 2: "to present a gift", to make an offering, 'an offering';
B. jꜥ, jꜥj, bathing; jꜥw, food, morning meal; jꜥb-(no. 3 of 6), uses Gardiner F16,
F16
as det. for "to comb"; the other use of 'to comb', is for 'to card wool' and also uses the Horn hieroglyph, but is the equivalent word: b'-(no. 2, of 3); (no. 1 is a vessel, bowl, but made of "copper", etc.)
𓎻
  • W10A
  • U+133BB
Pot
bꜣ (rarely)
𓎼
  • W11
  • U+133BC
Jar stand
  • seat (nst)
g
𓎽
  • W12
  • U+133BD
Jar stand
  • seat (nst)
g
𓎾
  • W13
  • U+133BE
pot
  • Heset-pitcher, Senbet-pitcher (snbt) or similar containers
𓎿
  • W14
  • U+133BF
water jar
  • side area (jmw), side (gs)
m, m, gs Bil. ḥs
𓏀
  • W14A
  • U+133C0
water jar with water
𓏁
  • W15
  • U+133C1
water jar with rack
  • clean (qbḥ) (only Ideogram)
𓏂
  • W16
  • U+133C2
water jar with rack
  • Libation (qbḥ), (qbb)
𓏃
  • W17
  • U+133C3
water jar with rack
  • water pitchers in the stand (ḫntw), first ḫnt (j)
ḫnt
𓏄
  • W17A
  • U+133C4
𓏅
  • W18
  • U+133C5
water jar with rack
  • water pitchers in the stand (ḫntw), first ḫnt (j)
ḫnt
𓏆
  • W18A
  • U+133C6
𓏇
  • W19
  • U+133C7
Milk jug with handle
  • mj
1. like, as, according to, inasmuch as, since, as well as, together with; all adverbial forms, some as a segue;
2. early forms use other hieroglyphs;
3. Egyptian: mjtj and mjtt relate to "image" or "likeness": likeness, copy, resemblance, statue, image, similitude, the like etc.
𓏈
  • W20
  • U+133C8
Milk jug with cover
  • milk (jrṯt), milk container and contents
𓏉
  • W21
  • U+133C9
Wine jars
  • wine (jrp)
Determinative in jrp, "wine"
𓏊
  • W22
  • U+133CA
Beer jug
  • beer (ḥnqt), containers and its contents, tribute (jnw), victim, attendant (wdpw)
𓏋
  • W23
  • U+133CB
Beer jug
  • ontainer (qrḥt), containers and their contents
𓏌
  • W24
  • U+133CC
Pot
  • nw, jn * (accompanies the signs Aa-27 and Aa-28) get (jnj)
nw
qd
(bil.)-nw
Phoneme for nw; det. for qd, construct, mold; (see: ḥnk, Arm-with-nu-pot)
𓏍
  • W24A
  • U+133CD
three pots
𓏎
  • W25
  • U+133CE
Pot with legs
  • jnj
fetch (jnj)
X Loaves and cakes
𓏏
  • X1
  • U+133CF
loaf of bread
  • t
Uniliteral for "t"
𓏐
  • X2
  • U+133D0
𓏑
  • X3
  • U+133D1
𓏒
  • X4
  • U+133D2
1. Determinative for 'cake' or 'reward', fḳꜣ
𓏓
  • X4A
  • U+133D3
𓏔
  • X4B
  • U+133D4
𓏕
  • X5
  • U+133D5
𓏖
  • X6
  • U+133D6
loaf-with-decoration
1. Determinative for the 'decorated bread loaf', pꜣt; phoneme for pꜣ; meanings of: stuff, matter, substance; for 'bread': dough, cake, bread, offering, food, product;
2. for the "primordial god(s)": "Pauti",
G40X6
X6
(or) X6
X1 Z4
R8R8R8R8R8R8

(many spelling versions)
𓏗
  • X6A
  • U+133D7
𓏘
  • X7
  • U+133D8
𓏙
  • X8
  • U+133D9
cone-
shaped
bread
  • ḏj
Ideogram for ḏi, rḏj, give, given, to give; (an equivalent to arm offering conical "loaf"), Gardiner D37,
D37

In iconography and reliefs, used for pharaonic statements: "Given, Life, Power...Forever"-(the vertical form of 'to give')
𓏚
  • X8A
  • U+133DA
Y Writings, games, music
𓏛
  • Y1
  • U+133DB
papyrus
roll
  • papyrus scroll, book (mḏꜣt)
mḏꜣ-t
mḏꜣt
Determinative for terms connected with writing, or 'abstract' concepts
𓏜
  • Y1A
  • U+133DC
(as above, but vertical)
𓏝
  • Y2
  • U+133DD
  • papyrus scroll, book (mḏꜣt)
Old Kingdom variation of Y1
𓏞
  • Y3
  • U+133DE
Scribe's equipment
  • to write; writing; to become finely ground
zẖꜣ; nꜥꜥ
𓏟
  • Y4
  • U+133DF
Scribe's equipment
  • (as above)
Rarer alternative of Y3
𓏠
  • Y5
  • U+133E0
Senet board
mn Extensive dictionary entries beginning at "Mn"-(or men), since the definitions center around permanence, enduring, etc. A common Pharaonic epithet was: Mn-Kheper-Ra, but many names using "mn" as a name component
𓏡
  • Y6
  • U+133E1
game piece
  • game figure (jbꜣ) abbreviation for dancer (jbꜣ)
jbꜣ 1. Ideogram or det. in ibꜣ, "pawn", draughtsman; phoneme for ibꜣ; 2. Det. for ibꜣu, ibꜣ, dance [of the gods]; also dancer, dancing man, etc.
𓏢
  • Y7
  • U+133E2
harp
  • harp
bjnt Determinative in bjnt, "arched harp"; (see article Medamud for relief usage)
𓏣
  • Y8
  • U+133E3
Sistrum
sš, sššt
(also sḫm)
A. Ideo. for "sistrum", sššt, (or sḫm(=sistrum)); det. in sššt;
B. sḫm is Egyptian for 'power', (confer with Sekhem scepter-(list sḫm) and Medamud-(article))
Z Strokes, signs derived from Hieratic, geometrical features
𓏤
  • Z1
  • U+133E4
Single stroke
Indicates that the prior sign is an Ideogram as if it had no feminine ending; can stand as an abundance stroke at empty places
𓏥
  • Z2
  • U+133E5
Plural stroke (horizontal)
Plural, majority, collective concept (e.g. meat, jwf)
𓏦
  • Z2A
  • U+133E6
Can be used as a replacement for signs perceived to be dangerous to actually write
𓏧
  • Z2B
  • U+133E7
𓏨
  • Z2C
  • U+133E8
𓏩
  • Z2D
  • U+133E9
𓏪
  • Z3
  • U+133EA
plural strokes (vertical)
Can be used as a replacement for signs perceived to be dangerous to actually write
𓏫
  • Z3A
  • U+133EB
𓏬
  • Z3B
  • U+133EC
𓏭
  • Z4
  • U+133ED
Dual stroke

plural, majority, collective concept (e.g. meat, jwf),

duality
for j (y) (only if ending sounds like a dual ending) Can be used as a replacement for signs perceived to be dangerous to actually write
𓏮
  • Z4A
  • U+133EE
Egyptian numeral 2
𓏯
  • Z5
  • U+133EF
Diagonal stroke (from hieratic)
Can be used as a replacement for signs perceived to be dangerous to actually write
𓏰
  • Z5A
  • U+133F0
𓏱
  • Z6
  • U+133F1
Substitute for various human figures
  • for death, die (mwt)
𓏲
  • Z7
  • U+133F2
coil
(hieratic equivalent)
w (or u) unil., equivalent of unil. w, the quail chick,
G43
; Both chick and coil are used for plural, the w, (or u)
(see also: Plural)
𓏳
  • Z8
  • U+133F3
Oval
  • round (šnw)
𓏴
  • Z9
  • U+133F4
Crossed diagonal sticks
  • destroy (ḥḏj), break, divide (wpj), over load (ḏꜣj), cross, meet
swꜣ, sḏ, ḫbs, šbn, wp, wr Possibly ancestral to Proto-Sinaitic Taw and its descendants
𓏵
  • Z10
  • U+133F5
Crossed diagonal sticks
  • destroy (ḥḏj), break, divide (wpj), over load (ḏꜣj), cross, meet
swꜣ, sḏ, ḫbs, šbn, wp, wr Determinative for "break, divide" (wpj), "over load" (ḏꜣj), "cross, meet"
𓏶
  • Z11
  • U+133F6
two planks crossed and joined
imi
𓏷
  • Z12
  • U+133F7
𓏸
  • Z13
  • U+133F8
𓏹
  • Z14
  • U+133F9
𓏺
  • Z15
  • U+133FA
Egyptian numeral 1
𓏻
  • Z15A
  • U+133FB
Egyptian numeral 2
𓏼
  • Z15B
  • U+133FC
Egyptian numeral 3
𓏽
  • Z15C
  • U+133FD
Egyptian numeral 4
𓏾
  • Z15D
  • U+133FE
Egyptian numeral 5
𓏿
  • Z15E
  • U+133FF
Egyptian numeral 6
𓐀
  • Z15F
  • U+13400
Egyptian numeral 7
𓐁
  • Z15G
  • U+13401
Egyptian numeral 8
𓐂
  • Z15H
  • U+13402
Egyptian numeral 9
𓐃
  • Z15I
  • U+13403
Egyptian numeral 5
𓐄
  • Z16
  • U+13404
Numeral 1 in dates
𓐅
  • Z16A
  • U+13405
Numeral 2 in dates
𓐆
  • Z16B
  • U+13406
Numeral 3 in dates
𓐇
  • Z16C
  • U+13407
Numeral 4 in dates
𓐈
  • Z16D
  • U+13408
Numeral 5 in dates
𓐉
  • Z16E
  • U+13409
Numeral 6 in dates
𓐊
  • Z16F
  • U+1340A
Numeral 7 in dates
𓐋
  • Z16G
  • U+1340B
Numeral 8 in dates
𓐌
  • Z16H
  • U+1340C
Numeral 9 in dates
Aa Unclassified signs
𓐍
  • Aa1
  • U+1340D
Placenta or sieve
𓐎
  • Aa2
  • U+1340E
Pustule
  • bodily growths or conditions, disease
𓐏
  • Aa3
  • U+1340F
Pustule with liquid issuing from it
  • medical or anatomical condition, specifically soft matter or liquid
Rare alternative for AA2
𓐐
  • Aa4
  • U+13410
bꜣ (rarely) See § W10
𓐑
  • Aa5
  • U+13411
Part of steering gear of a ship
  • hasten (ḥjp), hepet-device (ḥpt)
ḥp (rarely)
𓐒
  • Aa6
  • U+13412
  • mat (ṯmꜣ)
tmꜣ, ṯmꜣ
𓐓
  • Aa7
  • U+13413
A Smiting-Blade
  • spr
Abbreviation for "smite" (spr)
𓐔
  • Aa7A
  • U+13414
𓐕
  • Aa7B
  • U+13415
𓐖
  • Aa8
  • U+13416
Irrigation tunnels
  • estate (ḏꜣtt)
qn, ḏꜣt, ḏꜣḏꜣt
𓐗
  • Aa9
  • U+13417
  • rich (ḫwd)
𓐘
  • Aa10
  • U+13418
  • drf
𓐙
  • Aa11
  • U+13419
  • Raised platform (ṯntt), platform abbreviation for mꜣꜥ in (mꜣꜥ-ḫrw)
mꜣꜥ and mꜣꜥ in mꜣꜥ-ḫrw
𓐚
  • Aa12
  • U+1341A
  • Raised platform (ṯntt), platform abbreviation for mꜣꜥ in (mꜣꜥ-ḫrw)
mꜣꜥ
𓐛
  • Aa13
  • U+1341B
  • side area (jmw), side (gs)
m, m, gs
𓐜
  • Aa14
  • U+1341C
  • side area (jmw), side (gs)
m, m, gs
𓐝
  • Aa15
  • U+1341D
jm, m, gs
𓐞
  • Aa16
  • U+1341E
  • side (gs)
gs
𓐟
  • Aa17
  • U+1341F
  • back (sꜣ)
sꜣ
𓐠
  • Aa18
  • U+13420
  • back (sꜣ)
sꜣ
𓐡
  • Aa19
  • U+13421
ḥr
𓐢
  • Aa20
  • U+13422
ꜥpr
𓐣
  • Aa21
  • U+13423
  • divide (wḏꜥ)
Abbreviation for Seth
𓐤
  • Aa22
  • U+13424
  • divide (wḏꜥ)
Abbreviation for Seth
𓐥
  • Aa23
  • U+13425
Often instead of U35
𓐦
  • Aa24
  • U+13426
Often instead of U35
𓐧
  • Aa25
  • U+13427
  • garment priest (smꜣ)
𓐨
  • Aa26
  • U+13428
sbj
𓐩
  • Aa27
  • U+13429
nḏ
𓐪
  • Aa28
  • U+1342A
qd
𓐫
  • Aa29
  • U+1342B
𓐬
  • Aa30
  • U+1342C
𓐭
  • Aa31
  • U+1342D
𓐮
  • Aa32
  • U+1342E
  1. ^ a b c "12 Egyptian Hieroglyphs of People and Their Body Parts". TheCollector. 14 January 2020.
  2. ^ Budge, 1989, (1929). The Rosetta Stone, p. 126.