User:Genoskill/sandbox/Long Table of Glyphs

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Egyptian hieroglyphs Proto-Sinaitic scripts[A] Phoenician alphabet Name[2] Meaning Corresponding letter in
unsourced 1[B] unsourced 2[C] unsourced 3[D] svg set 1[E] Image Text Variant Samaritan Hebrew
F1
F1
𓃾 name «ʾalp-». Ox-head. IPA phonetic «ʔ» 'ah'. Code ? Aleph 𐤀 Aleph ʾālep head of cattle (אלף) א
O1
O1
𓉐 name «bêt-». House. IPA phonetic «b» 'b'. Code ? Beth 𐤁 Bet bēt house (בית) ב
T14
T14
𓌙 name «gaml-». Throw-stick. IPA phonetic «g» 'g'. Code ? Gimel 𐤂 Gimel gīml throwing stick (?) ג
phonetic «'ꜣ» 'aa'. Door. Code O31 phonetic «int, in». Nile tilapia fish. Code K1
phonetic «bw». Barbel fish. Code K2
𓇯 name «digg-». IPA phonetic «d» 'd'. Code ?
name «digg-». IPA phonetic «d» 'd'. Code ?[F]
Daleth 𐤃 Daled dālet door (דלת) ד
A28
A28
𓀠? name «hô(?)». Man calling. IPA phonetic «h» 'h'. Code 379 He 𐤄 Heh jubilation/window[5] ה
phonetic ?. Support. Code O30 phonetic «w» 'u'. Quail bird. Code G43 𓏲 name «wô(waw)». Mace. IPA phonetic «w» 'w'. Code 376 Waw 𐤅 Vav wāw hook (וו) ו
phonetic «mr» 'mer'. Hoe. Code U7 phonetic ?. Ingot of metal. Code N34
Z4
𓏭 name ?. ?. IPA phonetic «ð» 'dh' and «z» 'z'. Code 346[G] Zayin 𐤆 Zayin zayin weapon (זין) ז
O6
O6
N24
phonetic «ḥḥ» 'ḥḥ'. Candle wick, Eternity. Code V28
𓉗
𓈈?
name «ḥê(t-)». Fence(?). IPA phonetic «ħ» (arabic ح‍‍‎). Code ? Heth 𐤇 Khet ḥēt(?) courtyard/thread[5] ח
phonetic «ḥḥ» 'ḥḥ'. Candle wick, Eternity. Code V28 name «ḫa( )». Hank of yarn. IPA phonetic «x» (spanish 'J'). Code 349[H]
F35
F35
𓄤? name «ṭê(t-)». Spindle?. IPA phonetic «tˤ» (arabic ط). Code ? Teth 𐤈 Tet ṭēt wheel (?)[6] ט
D36
D36
𓂝 name «yad-». Arm. IPA phonetic «j» 'y'. Code 379 reversed
name «yad-». Arm. IPA phonetic «j» 'y'. Code ?
Yodh 𐤉 Yud yōd arm, hand (יד) י
D46
D46
𓂧 name «kapp-». Palm. IPA phonetic «k» 'k'. Code 349 Kaph 𐤊 Khof kāp palm of a hand (כף) כ ך


phonetic ?. Shepherd's crook. Code S39 phonetic ?. ?. Code U20 𓌅 name «lamd». Ox-goad. IPA phonetic «l» 'l'. Code ? Lamedh 𐤋 Lamed lāmed goad (למד)[7] ל
N35
N35
𓈖 name «mêm-». Water. IPA phonetic «m» 'm'. Code ? Mem 𐤌 Mem mēm water (מים) מ ם
I10
I10
𓆓 name «naḥš-». Snake. IPA phonetic «n» 'n'. Code ? Nun 𐤍 Nun nūn fish (נון)[8] נן
phonetic «int, in». Nile tilapia fish. Code K1
R11
𓊽 name «(ṡamk-?)». ?. IPA phonetic «s» 's'. Code ?
name «ṡamk-?». ?. IPA phonetic «s» 's'. Code ?
name ?. ?. IPA phonetic ?. Code ?[I]
Samekh 𐤎 Samekh sāmek pillar, support (סמך[9]) ס
D4
D4
𓁹 name «ʿên-». Eye. IPA phonetic «ʕ» (arabic ع). Code 352 Ayin 𐤏 Ayin ʿayin eye (עין) ע
phonetic «ḥḥ» 'ḥḥ'. Candle wick, Eternity. Code V28[J] name «ḡa( )». ?. IPA phonetic «ɣ» (arabic غ‎). Code ?
D21
D21
𓂋 name «pʿit-(?)». Corner?. IPA phonetic «p» 'p'. Code ? Pe 𐤐 Pey mouth (פה) פ ף
phonetic ?. ?. Code V33
M22
𓇑?[10] name «ṣa(d)». Plant. IPA phonetic «sˤ» (arabic ص) «dˤ» (arabic ض‎) «zˤ» (arabic ظ‎). Code 352
name «ṣa(d)». Plant. IPA phonetic «sˤ» (arabic ص) «dˤ» (arabic ض‎) «zˤ» (arabic ظ‎). Code ?
name «ṣa(d)». Plant. IPA phonetic «sˤ» (arabic ص) «dˤ» (arabic ض‎) «zˤ» (arabic ظ‎). Code ?
Sadek 𐤑 Tzadi ṣādē ?[11] צ ץ
phonetic ?. ?. Code V24 phonetic «s» 's' «z» 'z'. Door bolt. Code O34 𓃻? name «qu(p-)». ?. IPA phonetic «q» (arabic ﻕ). Code 349 Qoph 𐤒 Quf qōp ?[12] ק
D1
D1
phonetic «fnḏ» 'fndj' «šrt» 'shrt' «ẖnt» 'khnt'. Nose eye and cheek. Code D19
𓁶 name «raʾš-». Head of man. IPA phonetic «r» (spanish rr). Code ? Res 𐤓 Resh rēš head (ריש) ר
phonetic ?. Sun with uraeus. Code N6 name ?. ?. IPA phonetic «ʃ» 'sh'. Code ? Sin 𐤔 Shin šīn tooth (שין) שׁ ש
phonetic «bḥ» 'beḥ' «ḥw» 'ḥeu'. Tusk. Code F18 phonetic «ḏr» 'djer' «dma» «ḏr» 'djer'. Basket of fruit or grain. Code M39

phonetic ?. Bundle of reeds. Code M40
phonetic ?. Piece of wood. Code M41
𓌓[K] name «ṯann-». Composite bow. IPA phonetic «ɬ» 'schwfsh' and «θ» 'th'. Code ? śin שׂ
phonetic ?. Tooth?. Code Aa32[L] thāw mark, sign (תו) ת
phonetic 'imi'. Two planks crossed and joined. Code Z11
Z9
𓏴 name «tô(taw)». Owner's mark. IPA phonetic «t» 't'. Code 345 Taw 𐤕 Tof tāw תּ

References

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Notes

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  1. ^ The earliest date of this script may be around 1850 BC or around 1550 BC. Two discoveries on Wadi el-Hol added support for the earliest date (1850 BC).[1]
  2. ^ on History of the Hebrew alphabet
  3. ^ on article Proto-Sinaitic script
  4. ^ on article Phoenician alphabet
  5. ^ on article Proto-Sinaitic script. Phonetic in IPA and catalogue code,[3] and names and meanings.[4]
  6. ^ fish on Albright's table,[4] but not on Proto-Sinaitic script
  7. ^ Albright only knew the phonetic.[4]. Simons knew additional phonetic «z».[3]
  8. ^ not in Proto-Sinaitic script. From Simon's table.[3]
  9. ^ not in Proto-Sinaitic script. Appearing in Hungarian Wikipedia.
  10. ^ needs source.
  11. ^ See Shin (letter): The Encyclopaedia Judaica, 1972, records that the Phoenician letter šin (𐤔) originally represented a composite bow. TEJ 2007, records that Proto-Canaanite shin was drawn as a pictograph of a composite bow.
  12. ^ not appearing in History of the Hebrew alphabet. Seen in Bangla, French, Italian and Russian Wikipedia. See Shin (letter): The Phoenician šin (𐤔) may have been based on a pictogram of a tooth.[13]

Citations

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  1. ^ Simons 2011, pp. 24.
  2. ^ after Fischer, Steven R. (2001). A History of Writing. London: Reaction Books. p. 126.
  3. ^ a b c Simons 2011, pp. 38.
  4. ^ a b c Albright 1966, pp. 10.
  5. ^ a b The letters he and ḥēt continue three Proto-Sinaitic letters, ḥasir "courtyard", hillul "jubilation" and ḫayt "thread". The shape of ḥēt continues ḥasir "courtyard", but the name continues ḫayt "thread". The shape of he continues hillul "jubilation" but the name means "window".[citation needed] see: He (letter)#Origins.
  6. ^ The glyph was taken to represent a wheel, but it possibly derives from the hieroglyph nefer hieroglyph 𓄤 and would originally have been called tab טוב "good".
  7. ^ The root l-m-d mainly means "to teach", from an original meaning "to goad". H3925 in Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible, 1979.
  8. ^ the letter name nūn is a word for "fish", but the glyph is presumably from the depiction of a snake, which would point to an original name נחש "snake".
  9. ^ H5564 in Strong's Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible, 1979.
  10. ^ the letter name may be from צד "to hunt".
  11. ^ the letter name may be from צד "to hunt".
  12. ^ "The old explanation, which has again been revived by Halévy, is that it denotes an 'ape,' the character Q being taken to represent an ape with its tail hanging down. It may also be referred to a Talmudic root which would signify an 'aperture' of some kind, as the 'eye of a needle,' [...] Lenormant adopts the more usual explanation that the word means a 'knot'." Isaac Taylor, History of the Alphabet: Semitic Alphabets, Part 1, 2003.
  13. ^ Albright 1948, pp. 15.

Sources

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