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Inborn errors of steroid metabolism

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Inborn error of steroid metabolism
Steroidogenesis
SpecialtyMedical genetics, endocrinology Edit this on Wikidata

An inborn error of steroid metabolism is an inborn error of metabolism due to defects in steroid metabolism.[citation needed]

Types

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A variety of conditions of abnormal steroidogenesis exist due to genetic mutations in the steroidogenic enzymes involved in the process, of which include:

Generalized

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Androgen- and estrogen-specific

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Glucocorticoid- and mineralocorticoid-specific

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Miscellaneous

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In addition, several conditions of abnormal steroidogenesis due to genetic mutations in receptors, as opposed to enzymes, also exist, including:[citation needed]

No activating mutations of the GnRH receptor in humans have been described in the medical literature,[3] and only one of the FSH receptor has been described, which presented as asymptomatic.[4][5]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ Parween, Shaheena; Fernández-Cancio, Mónica; Benito-Sanz, Sara; Camats, Núria; Rojas Velazquez, Maria Natalia; López-Siguero, Juan-Pedro; Udhane, Sameer S; Kagawa, Norio; Flück, Christa E; Audí, Laura; Pandey, Amit V (April 2020). "Molecular Basis of CYP19A1 Deficiency in a 46,XX Patient With R550W Mutation in POR: Expanding the PORD Phenotype". The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology & Metabolism. 105 (4): e1272–e1290. doi:10.1210/clinem/dgaa076. PMID 32060549.
  2. ^ Fernández-Cancio, Mónica; Camats, Núria; Flück, Christa E.; Zalewski, Adam; Dick, Bernhard; Frey, Brigitte M.; Monné, Raquel; Torán, Núria; Audí, Laura (2018-04-29). "Mechanism of the Dual Activities of Human CYP17A1 and Binding to Anti-Prostate Cancer Drug Abiraterone Revealed by a Novel V366M Mutation Causing 17,20 Lyase Deficiency". Pharmaceuticals. 11 (2): 37. doi:10.3390/ph11020037. PMC 6027421. PMID 29710837.
  3. ^ Karges B, Karges W, de Roux N (2003). "Clinical and molecular genetics of the human GnRH receptor". Human Reproduction Update. 9 (6): 523–30. doi:10.1093/humupd/dmg040. PMID 14714589.
  4. ^ Eberhard Nieschlag; Hermann M. Behre; Susan Nieschlag (3 December 2009). Andrology: Male Reproductive Health and Dysfunction. Springer. p. 226. ISBN 978-3-540-78354-1. Retrieved 11 June 2012.
  5. ^ Mark A. Sperling (25 April 2008). Pediatric Endocrinology E-Book. Elsevier Health Sciences. p. 35. ISBN 978-1-4377-1109-7. Retrieved 11 June 2012.

Further reading

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