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List of countries by external debt

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

For net international debt by country (external debt owing to other countries minus external debt of other countries held), see Net international investment position. For government debts by country, see List of countries by government debt.

This is a list of countries by external debt: it is the total public and private debt owed to nonresidents repayable in internationally accepted currencies, goods or services, where the public debt is the money or credit owed by any level of government, from central to local, and the private debt the money or credit owed by private households or private corporations based on the country under consideration.

For information purposes, several non-sovereign entities are also included in this list.

Note that while a country may have a relatively large external debt (either in absolute or per capita terms) it could actually be a "net international creditor" if its external debt is less than the total of external debt of other countries held by it.

List of countries by debt[edit]

Country or
territory 		External debt (USD) Date
Per capita[1] Total % of GDP[2] % of total
wealth[3]
 United States of America 76,426 26 trillion 90.28 17.66 December 2023 [4] [5]
 European Union 38,855 17.4 trillion 97.78 16.69 Dec 2023[4]
 United Kingdom 142,455 9.65 trillion 276.07 60.41 Dec 2023[4]
 France 118,148 7.65 trillion 244.44 48.65 Dec 2023[4]
 Germany 81,134 6.76 trillion 147.20 38.78 Dec 2023[4]
 Japan 35,916 4.43 trillion 107.73 19.61 Mar 2024[4]
 Netherlands 241,947 4.26 trillion 373.10 87.55 Mar 2024[4]
 Luxembourg 5,790,000 3.79 trillion 4,279 1267.43 Mar 2024[4]
 Ireland 644,159 3.26 trillion 577.55 356.79 Mar 2024[4]
 Canada 78,937 3.06 trillion 136.53 27.18 Mar 2024[4]
 Italy 47,704 2.81 trillion 120.63 25.48 Dec 2023[4]
 Spain 56,216 2.67 trillion 162.17 31.47 Mar 2024[4]
 China 1,717 2.45 trillion 13.21 2.90 Dec 2023[4]
  Switzerland 259,308 2.28 trillion 243.06 47.24 Dec 2023[4]
 Singapore 331,843 2 trillion 380.01 104.72 Dec 2023[4]
 Hong Kong 245,443 1.84 trillion 452.04 52.64 Dec 2023[4]
 Australia 68,984 1.82 trillion 101.87 18.76 Mar 2024[4]
 Belgium 131,073 1.53 trillion 233.78 47.94 Dec 2023[4]
 Brazil 6,884 1.49 trillion 63.91 32.19 April 2023[6]
 Sweden 100,763 1.07 trillion 171.62 45.79 Mar 2024[4]
 Mexico 6,852 880 billion 43.64 18.10 July 2023[6]
 Norway 135,896 744 billion 141.18 45.25 Mar 2024[4]
 Austria 79,588 713 billion 131.83 39.75 Dec 2023[4]
 Finland 121,617 674 billion 218.93 85.15 Mar 2024[4]
 South Korea 12,890 667 billion 37.90 6.75 Mar 2024[4]
 India 454.00 648 billion 16.46 4.22 April 2024[6]
 Greece 59,136 612 billion 244.35 68.71 Dec 2023[4]
 Denmark 91,358 540 billion 131.71 28.89 Dec 2023[4]
 Turkey 5,825 500 billion 44.89 48.02 Dec 2023[4]
 Portugal 43,114 442 billion 147.79 33.37 Dec 2023[4]
 Poland 10,406 427 billion 50.54 26.82 Dec 2023[4]
 Indonesia 1,435 398 billion 26.99 12.23 Apr 2024[4]
 Russia 2,105 304 billion 14.78 6.93 Mar 2024[4]
 Argentina 6,247 286 billion 47.32 68.08 Dec 2023[4]
 Hungary 29,135 280 billion 125.24 61.09 Dec 2023[4]
 Malaysia 7,849 269 billion 60.44 39.72 Mar 2024[4]
 Saudi Arabia 7,146 264 billion 23.87 11.64 2022[6]
 Chile 12,267 241 billion 72.15 30.91 Apr 2024[4]
 Malta 415,076 222 billion 976.79 382.92 Dec 2023[4]
 United Arab Emirates 23,159 220 billion 41.76 17.76 31 December 2016 est.[7]
 New Zealand 41,461 217 billion 84.14 15.20 Mar 2024[4]
 Czech Republic 19,749 207 billion 63.60 26.92 March 2024[4]
 Taiwan 8,360 200 billion 24.91 3.69 March 2024[4]
 Mauritius 151,452 197 billion 1,204 289.66 Mar 2024[4]
 Colombia 3,768 196 billion 50.84 34.80 Mar 2024[4]
 Cyprus 150,722 190 billion 555.01 174.25 Dec 2023[4]
 Puerto Rico 51,345 167 billion 142.15 31 January 2015 est.
 Qatar 71,602 195 billion 79.49 47.79 2018[8]
 Thailand 2,691 193 billion 35.20 13.60 Dec 2023[4]
 Egypt 1,491 168 billion 48.34 13.45 Dec 2023[4]
 Ukraine 4,567 168 billion 88.83 24.72 Mar 2024[4]
 Kazakhstan 8,298 163 billion 54.83 22.60 Dec 2023[4]
 Romania 7,964 158 billion 42.82 23.75 June 2023[6]
 South Africa 2,617 158 billion 42.35 17.07 Dec 2023[4]
 Israel 16,861 155 billion 29.15 11.31 Dec 2023[4]
 Vietnam 1,464 145 billion 31.06 14.23 2022[4]
 Pakistan 542.00 130 billion 38.55 19.23 Mar 2024[4]
 Slovakia 22,498 130 billion 92.59 48.29 Dec 2023[4]
 Philippines 1,097 129 billion 27.29 12.73 Mar 2024[4]
 Venezuela 3,820 110 billion 107.65 March 2019[8]
 Bangladesh 582.00 101 billion 22.11 9.33 Dec 2023[4]
 Peru 2,512 86.3 billion 30.55 16.63 June 2023[6]
 Iraq 1,495 68 billion 25.58 31 December 2016 est.[9]
 Morocco 1,712 64.8 billion 42.51 18.67 Dec 2022[4]
 Kuwait 14,992 64.6 billion 40.29 11.46 Dec 2023[4]
 Sudan 1,297 62.4 billion 232.27 283.64 2021[8]
 Slovenia 28,620 60.7 billion 84.14 32.27 April 2023[8]
 Ecuador 3,124 56.8 billion 46.74 22.29 Apr 2024[4]
 Lithuania 20,556 55.9 billion 68.84 38.01 Mar 2024[4]
 Sri Lanka 2,504 54.8 billion 73.26 15.27 Dec 2023[4]
 Oman 11,633 54 billion 49.60 28.59 2021[6]
 Croatia 13,185 52.9 billion 60.01 22.98 December 2022[8]
 Uruguay 15,163 51.9 billion 62.84 23.92 Dec 2023[4]
 Serbia 7,021 50.2 billion 61.31 26.99 Dec 2023[4]
 Bulgaria 7,309 48.9 billion 45.29 18.95 Mar 2024[4]
 Latvia 24,012 43.9 billion 96.66 31.17 Dec 2023[4]
 Panama 9,681 43.3 billion 49.52 28.84 May 2024[4]
 Nigeria 190.00 42.5 billion 16.81 6.08 Dec 2023[4]
 Tunisia 3,385 42.2 billion 77.08 23.83 Dec 2023[4]
 Jordan 3,633 41.2 billion 76.89 17.53 Dec 2023[4]
 Estonia 30,011 39.7 billion 91.29 48.41 Mar 2024[4]
 Bahrain 26,536 39.4 billion 84.25 33.98 July 2023[6]
 Kenya 711.00 39.2 billion 37.67 9.01 May 2024[4]
 Angola 1,028 37.7 billion 40.92 68.55 31 December 2016 est.[10]
 Belarus 3,830 36.4 billion 52.68 14.27 Mar 2024[4]
 Mongolia 10,154 35 billion 159.52 233.35 Mar 2024[4]
 Lebanon 6,476 34.7 billion 159.19 10.05 Dec 2023[4]
 Uzbekistan 948.00 33.3 billion 34.02 December 2020[8]
 Ivory Coast 1,107 32 billion 36.77 2022[4]
 Ghana 855.00 29.2 billion 38.79 26.06 November 2022[8]
 Cuba 2,351 26.3 billion 17.88 31 December 2016 est.[11]
 Dominican Republic 2,299 26.1 billion 20.45 31 December 2016 est.[12]
 Ethiopia 201 25.4 billion 12.41 8.48 January 25,2024[13]
 Costa Rica 4,479 24.9 billion 25.93 11.81 31 December 2016 est.[14]
 Iceland 64,564 24.2 billion 72.69 18.78 Mar 2024[4]
 Georgia 6,483 24.2 billion 73.54 52.54 Dec 2023[4]
 Zambia 1,153 23.7 billion 79.40 87.84 Dec 2023[4]
 Cambodia 1,335 22.6 billion 50.11 35.35 Dec 2023[4]
 Papua New Guinea 2,134 22 billion 69.49 51.26 31 December 2016 est.[15]
 Paraguay 2,400 21.8 billion 47.50 32.00 September 2022[8]
 Trinidad & Tobago 14,028 21.5 billion 75.91 42.22 31 December 2016[16]
 Guatemala 1,055 19.1 billion 17.35 31 December 2016 est.[17]
 Palau 1,020,000 18.4 billion 5,968 31 December 2014 est.[18]
 Bahamas 42,557 17.6 billion 122.03 109.75 31 December 2013 est.[19]
 Jamaica 5,932 16.8 billion 83.39 37.24 31 December 2016 est.[20]
 Monaco 454,570 16.5 billion 187.84 30 June 2010 est.
 Tanzania 236.00 15.9 billion 19.96 10.96 31 December 2016 est.[21]
 Bolivia 1,274 15.8 billion 32.00 15.03 Dec 2023[4]
 El Salvador 2,341 14.9 billion 42.17 31 December 2016 est.[22]
 North Macedonia 6,073 12.7 billion 79.80 Dec 2023[4]
 Myanmar 230.00 12.5 billion 18.44 4.43 2022[4]
 Albania 3,948 11.2 billion 43.97 14.52 Mar 2024[4]
 Nicaragua 1,575 11.1 billion 58.95 16.09 31 December 2016 est.[23]
 Zimbabwe 654.00 10.9 billion 31.68 15.35 31 December 2016 est.[24]
 Moldova 3,046 10.5 billion 57.01 16.10 Dec 2023[4]
 Laos 1,341 10.2 billion 53.00 29.24 2022[8]
 Kyrgyzstan 1,502 10.1 billion 67.38 40.46 Dec 2023[4]
 Mozambique 297.00 10.1 billion 43.84 62.96 2022[4]
   Nepal 310.00 9.59 billion 21.70 10.65 Sep 2023[4]
 Azerbaijan 781.00 8.14 billion 10.33 5.18 December 2021[8]
 Honduras 759.00 8.04 billion 21.53 31 December 2016 est.[25]
 Cameroon 257.00 7.38 billion 13.86 16.03 31 December 2016 est.[26]
 Yemen 209.00 7.19 billion 42.45 31 January 2015[27]
 Armenia 2,265 6.29 billion 24.76 13.39 May 2024[4]
 Tajikistan 620.00 6.29 billion 48.55 25.15 Dec 2023[4]
 Iran 70.00 6.28 billion 1.35 0.21 2023[4]
 Namibia 2,502 6.52 billion 51.04 21.02 31 December 2016 est.[28]
 Uganda 128.00 6.24 billion 11.08 12.74 31 December 2016 est.[29]
 Senegal 348.00 6.19 billion 17.45 15.09 31 December 2016 est.[30]
 Syria 255.00 5.92 billion 31.83 32.88 31 December 2016 est.[31]
 Democratic Republic of the Congo 52.00 5.33 billion 7.23 7.51 31 December 2016 est.[32]
 Somalia 292.00 5.3 billion 41.39 31 December 2013 est.[33]
 Gabon 2,117 5.16 billion 24.55 22.43 31 December 2016 est.[34]
 North Korea 191.00 5 billion 32.95 2013 est.[35]
 Bosnia and Herzegovina 1,537 4.94 billion 16.97 5.67 Mar 2024[4]
 Republic of the Congo 789.00 4.82 billion 31.08 80.28 31 December 2016 est.[36]
 Barbados 15,922 4.49 billion 65.42 28.06 2010 est.[37]
 Montenegro 7,015 4.39 billion 54.87 12.21 June 2023[6]
 Kosovo 2,559 4.26 billion 37.61 Dec 2023[4]
 Madagascar 132.00 4.01 billion 24.34 13.36 31 December 2016 est.[38]
 Algeria 81.00 3.7 billion 1.39 1.04 2021[6]
 Mali 156.00 3.63 billion 16.74 16.48 31 December 2016 est.[39]
 Mauritania 737.00 3.59 billion 33.73 59.75 31 December 2016 est.[40]
 Libya 513.00 3.53 billion 7.32 8.02 31 December 2016 est.[41]
 Burkina Faso 133.00 3.09 billion 14.12 19.32 31 December 2016 est.[42]
 Niger 100.00 2.73 billion 14.50 20.99 31 December 2016 est.[43]
 Seychelles 23,704 2.55 billion 115.84 63.80 31 December 2016 est.[44]
 Rwanda 173.00 2.44 billion 17.82 8.72 31 December 2016 est.[45]
 Bermuda (UK) 38,006 2.44 billion 31.11 2015 est.[46]
 Benin 171.00 2.34 billion 10.95 15.60 31 December 2016 est.[47]
 Bhutan 2,871 2.26 billion 72.70 31 December 2016 est.[48]
 Haiti 172.00 2.02 billion 8.41 40.44 31 December 2016 est.[49]
 Malawi 92.00 1.92 billion 17.09 8.73 31 December 2016 est.[50]
 South Sudan 173.00 1.92 billion 294.44 2017[51]
 Chad 103.00 1.88 billion 10.03 18.75 31 December 2016 est.[52]
 Cape Verde 2,773 1.66 billion 61.07 31 December 2016 est.[53]
 Sierra Leone 178.00 1.56 billion 34.25 39.02 31 December 2016 est.[54]
 Palestine 286.00 1.54 billion 8.25 0.27 December 2018[8]
 Botswana 535.00 1.43 billion 6.69 5.30 2023[4]
 Equatorial Guinea 795.00 1.36 billion 12.74 6.82 31 December 2016 est.[55]
 Djibouti 1,178 1.34 billion 30.68 66.95 31 December 2016 est.[56]
 Guinea 94.00 1.33 billion 5.23 7.40 31 December 2016 est.[45]
 Belize 3,230 1.33 billion 40.26 44.23 31 December 2016 est.[55]
 Afghanistan 30.00 1.28 billion 8.85 3.12 2011[57]
 Suriname 1,982 1.24 billion 28.48 61.75 31 December 2016 est.[58]
 Togo 130.00 1.17 billion 11.93 19.55 31 December 2016 est.[59]
 Guyana 1,404 1.14 billion 5.40 19.05 31 December 2015[60]
 Andorra 13,884 1.11 billion 28.53 2014 est.[61]
 Liberia 205.00 1.11 billion 23.37 7.94 31 December 2016 est.[62]
 Guinea-Bissau 509.00 1.1 billion 50.91 54.75 31 December 2010 est.[63]
 Lesotho 407.00 949 million 29.62 47.44 31 December 2016 est.[64]
 Faroe Islands (Denmark) 16,685 889 million 38.00 2010[65]
 Fiji 890.00 833 million 14.37 6.94 31 December 2016 est.[66]
 Eritrea 219.00 820 million 34.42 16.40 31 December 2016 est.[67]
 Maldives 1,416 742 million 10.30 7.42 2014 est.[68]
 Burundi 53.00 705 million 22.93 17.63 31 December 2016 est.[69]
 Aruba 6,523 693 million 17.04 31 December 2014 est.[70]
 Central African Republic 120.00 687 million 2.44 34.34 31 December 2016 est.[71]
 Grenada 5,381 679 million 48.29 2013 est.[72]
 Gambia 195.00 542 million 20.11 18.06 31 December 2016 est.[73]
 Saint Lucia 2,847 513 million 19.88 31 December 2016 est.[74]
 Turkmenistan 77.00 503 million 0.61 0.64 31 December 2016 est.[75]
 Solomon Islands 664.00 492 million 28.79 31 December 2013 est.[76]
 Eswatini 389.00 471 million 9.25 31 December 2016 est.[77]
 Samoa 1,982 447 million 43.67 31 December 2013 est.[78]
 Antigua and Barbuda 4,679 441 million 20.74 31 December 2012[79]
 San Marino 10,463 352 million 17.31 2016[80]
 Brunei 751.00 340 million 2.19 2.83 2017[81]
 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 3,096 321 million 28.47 31 December 2016 est.[82]
 Timor-Leste 229.00 312 million 15.64 7.79 31 December 2014 est.[83]
 Dominica 3,951 289 million 40.76 31 December 2016 est.[84]
 Cook Islands 16,498 281 million 23.00 31 December 2011[85]
 Sao Tome and Principe 1,020 237 million 31.49 31 December 2016 est.[86]
 Tonga 2,163 233 million 40.12 31 December 2016 est.[87]
 Vanuatu 622.00 208 million 16.14 31 December 2016 est.[88]
 Saint Kitts and Nevis 3,926 188 million 16.53 31 December 2016 est.[89]
 Comoros 156.00 133 million 9.37 6.66 31 December 2016 est.[90]
 New Caledonia (France) 382.00 112 million 1.16 31 December 2013 est.[91]
 Marshall Islands 2,333 98 million 32.12 2013 est.[92]
 Micronesia 812.00 93.6 million 19.34 2013 est.[93]
 Cayman Islands (UK) 1,140 79 million 1.20 1998 est.
 Greenland (Denmark) 643.00 36.4 million 1.24 2010[94]
 Nauru 2,606 33.3 million 20.68 2004 est.[95]
 British Virgin Islands (UK) 560.00 17.7 million 2.00 31 December 2016[96]
 Tuvalu 1,299 14.8 million 22.42 2017 est.[97]
 Kiribati 102.00 13.6 million 4.37 2013 est.[98]
 Anguilla (UK) 553.00 8.8 million 5.00 1998[99]
 Wallis and Futuna (France) 319.00 3.67 million 6.00 2004[100]
 Montserrat (UK) 237.00 1.04 million 2.00 31 December 2011[101]
 Liechtenstein 0.00 0 0.00 2001[102]
 Niue (New Zealand) 0.00 0 0.00 27 October 2016[103]

See also[edit]

References[edit]

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External links[edit]

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