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Springfields

Coordinates: 53°46′39″N 2°48′29″W / 53.77750°N 2.80806°W / 53.77750; -2.80806
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Springfields
View from Deepdale Lane
Springfields is located in Lancashire
Springfields
Location of Springfields
Map
Built1940 (as munitions factory); 1946 (as nuclear fuels facility)
LocationSalwick, Lancashire, England
Coordinates53°46′39″N 2°48′29″W / 53.77750°N 2.80806°W / 53.77750; -2.80806
IndustryNuclear fuel
Productsoxide fuels; uranium hexafluoride
Employees1,700 (in 2002)[1]
AddressSpringfields Fuels Limited, Westinghouse, Springfields, Salwick, Preston PR4 0XJ

Springfields is a nuclear fuel production installation in Salwick, near Preston in Lancashire, England (grid reference SD468315). The site is currently operated by Springfields Fuels Limited, under the management of Westinghouse Electric UK Limited, on a 150-year lease from the Nuclear Decommissioning Authority.[2] Since its conversion from a munitions factory in 1946, it has previously been operated and managed by a number of different organisations including the United Kingdom Atomic Energy Authority and British Nuclear Fuels.[3] Fuel products are produced for the UK's nuclear power stations and for international customers.[4]

Activities on the site

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The site has been making nuclear fuels since the mid-1940s. The site is notable for being the first nuclear plant in the world to produce Magnox fuel for a commercial power station (Calder Hall).[3][4]

The four main activities carried out on the site are:[5][4]

At its peak the site employed 4000 people, but reduced demand and increased automation saw this fall to about 800 by 2020.[4]

In December 2022 Westinghouse received a £13 million grant from the UK government to explore the development of Uranium Conversion Services at the site.[6]

Protests

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Protests have been held at the site against the production of nuclear waste. In the 1980s there were also protests against apartheid, due to the use of uranium imported from Namibia.

Future of the plant

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Manufacturing is scheduled to continue until 2023. Decommissioning activities have so far resulted in 87 buildings on the site having been fully demolished.[7] A Clean Energy Technology Park (CETP) has been set up to encourage new companies to operate on the site.[4]

References

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  1. ^ "The Manufacturer". BNFL UK Fuel Business, Heart of the furnace. Retrieved 16 December 2011.
  2. ^ Chapman, Ben (30 March 2017). "Westinghouse bankruptcy: Is the future of nuclear power in the UK in doubt?". The Independent. Archived from the original on 24 May 2022. Retrieved 31 March 2017.
  3. ^ a b c "Westinghouse". Westinghouse website on nuclear sites. Retrieved 16 December 2011.
  4. ^ a b c d e "Springfields: what next?". Nuclear Engineering International. 7 May 2020. Retrieved 22 May 2020.
  5. ^ "Nuclear Fuel Manufacture at Springfields" (PDF brochure). Wesinghouse. 2014. Retrieved 2 April 2017.
  6. ^ "Westinghouse Receives UK Government Grant to Explore Uranium Conversion Services".
  7. ^ "Nuclear Decommissioning Agency". Decommissioning at Springfields site. Retrieved 16 December 2011.