ал
Adyghe
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Interjection
[edit]ал • (al)
- expresses an order with a touch of threat
- Ал, зэ щыгъэт ― Al, zɛ śəğɛt ― Al!, shut up for a moment.
- Ал, зэ зэӏун ― Al, zɛ zɛʼwun ― Al!, shut up for a moment.
Bashkir
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Proto-Turkic *āl (“front”).
Noun
[edit]ал • (al)
- front, the front part
Declension
[edit]The declension below is given for a bare non-izafa form. Note, however, that this noun is just as often used in the izafa form.
Antonyms
[edit]- арт (art, “back, rear”)
Derived terms
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]From Proto-Turkic *āl (“a shade of red”).
Cognate with Old Uyghur [script needed] (al, “bright red”); Turkish al (“crimson, dark red”).
Adjective
[edit]ал • (al)
See also
[edit]аҡ (aq) | һоро (horo) | ҡара (qara) |
ҡыҙыл (qıźıl) | көрән (körən) | һары (harı) |
йәшел (yəşel) | ||
зәңгәр (zəñgər) | күк (kük) | |
алһыу (alhıw) |
Budukh
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Azerbaijani al.
Adjective
[edit]ал • (al)
Erzya
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Eggs_%285483256997%29.jpg/220px-Eggs_%285483256997%29.jpg)
Etymology
[edit]Several hypotheses have been developed about the origin of the word:
1. A derivation from Proto-Mordvinic *alə (“lower”).
2. According to Keresztes, the word comes from Proto-Mordvinic *al, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *olɜ. In this case it would be a doublet of Erzya уло (ulo, “chin”).[1][2]
3. According to Riho Grünthal, it comes from Pre-Mordvinic *(v)ōli, borrowed from Proto-Baltic *(v)ōlā, whence Lithuanian ōla (“a small round stone; flint, rock; egg”), Latvian uolà (“rock; limestone; whetstone”), uolis (“flint”).[3]
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]ал • (al)
- egg
- пидезь ал ― piďeź al ― a boiled egg
Declension
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Keresztes, László (1986) Geschichte der mordwinischen Konsonantismus II. Etymologisches Belegmaterial[1], Szeged: Studia Uralo-Altaica 26.
- ^ Entry #664 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
- ^ Riho Grünthal. Baltic loanwords in Mordvin, p. 312-313
Kazakh
[edit]Alternative scripts | |
---|---|
Arabic | ال |
Cyrillic | ал |
Latin | al |
Adjective
[edit]ал • (al)
Conjunction
[edit]ал • (al)
Interjection
[edit]ал • (al)
Khinalug
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Azerbaijani al.
Adjective
[edit]ал (al)
Kumyk
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Noun
[edit]ал • (al)
Declension
[edit]1sg | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | алым (alım) | алларым (allarım) |
accusative | алымны (alımnı) | алларымны (allarımnı) |
dative | алымгъа (alımğa) | алларыма (allarıma) |
locative | алымда (alımda) | алларымда (allarımda) |
ablative | алымдан (alımdan) | алларымдан (allarımdan) |
genitive | алымны (alımnı) | алларымны (allarımnı) |
1pl | Singular | Plural |
nominative | алыбыз (alıbız) | алларыбыз (allarıbız) |
accusative | алыбызны (alıbıznı) | алларыбызны (allarıbıznı) |
dative | алыбызгъа (alıbızğa) | алларыбызгъа (allarıbızğa) |
locative | алыбызда (alıbızda) | алларыбызда (allarıbızda) |
ablative | алыбыздан (alıbızdan) | алларыбыздан (allarıbızdan) |
genitive | алыбызны (alıbıznı) | алларыбызны (allarıbıznı) |
2sg | Singular | Plural |
nominative | алынгъ (alınğ) | алларынгъ (allarınğ) |
accusative | алынгъны (alınğnı) | алларынгъны (allarınğnı) |
dative | алынгъа (alınğa) | алларынгъа (allarınğa) |
locative | алынгъда (alınğda) | алларынгъда (allarınğda) |
ablative | алынгъдан (alınğdan) | алларынгъдан (allarınğdan) |
genitive | алынгъны (alınğnı) | алларынгъны (allarınğnı) |
2pl | Singular | Plural |
nominative | алыгъыз (alığız) | алларыгъыз (allarığız) |
accusative | алыгъызны (alığıznı) | алларыгъызны (allarığıznı) |
dative | алыгъызгъа (alığızğa) | алларыгъызгъа (allarığızğa) |
locative | алыгъызда (alığızda) | алларыгъызда (allarığızda) |
ablative | алыгъыздан (alığızdan) | алларыбыздан (allarıbızdan) |
genitive | алыгъызны (alığıznı) | алларыгъызны (allarığıznı) |
3 | Singular | Plural |
nominative | алы (alı) | аллары (alları) |
accusative | алын (alın) | алларын (alların) |
dative | алына (alına) | алларына (allarına) |
locative | алында (alında) | алларында (allarında) |
ablative | алындан (alından) | алларындан (allarından) |
genitive | алыны (alını) | алларыны (allarını) |
Etymology 2
[edit]Adjective
[edit]ал • (al)
Further reading
[edit]- Бамматов Б.Г., editor (2013), “ал”, in Кумыкско-русский словарь [Kumyk–Russian dictionary], Makhachkala: ИЯЛИ ДНЦ РАН
Kyrgyz
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]ал • (al) (Arabic spelling ال)
See also
[edit]References
[edit]Mongolian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Ultimately from Proto-Turkic *āl (“scarlet”)
Adjective
[edit]ал • (al) (Mongolian spelling ᠠᠯ (al))
- (in compounds) red
Derived terms
[edit]Russian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]ал • (al)
Tatar
[edit]Other scripts | |
---|---|
Cyrillic | |
Zamanälif | al |
Jaŋalif | |
Yaña imlâ | |
Adjective
[edit]ал • (al)
- Adyghe terms with IPA pronunciation
- Adyghe lemmas
- Adyghe interjections
- Adyghe terms with usage examples
- Bashkir terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bashkir terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Bashkir terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Bashkir lemmas
- Bashkir nouns
- Bashkir adjectives
- Budukh terms derived from Azerbaijani
- Budukh lemmas
- Budukh adjectives
- Erzya terms derived from Proto-Mordvinic
- Erzya terms inherited from Proto-Mordvinic
- Erzya terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Ugric
- Erzya terms derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric
- Erzya terms derived from Proto-Baltic
- Erzya terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Erzya/al
- Rhymes:Erzya/al/1 syllable
- Erzya lemmas
- Erzya nouns
- Erzya terms with usage examples
- Erzya san-type nominals
- myv:Eggs
- Kazakh lemmas
- Kazakh adjectives
- Kazakh conjunctions
- Kazakh interjections
- Khinalug terms derived from Azerbaijani
- Khinalug lemmas
- Khinalug adjectives
- Kumyk lemmas
- Kumyk nouns
- Kumyk adjectives
- Kyrgyz lemmas
- Kyrgyz pronouns
- Mongolian terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Mongolian lemmas
- Mongolian adjectives
- Mongolian 1-syllable words
- Russian 1-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio links
- Russian non-lemma forms
- Russian adjective forms
- Tatar lemmas
- Tatar adjectives
- tt:Colors