сон
Avar
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Adverb
[edit]сон • (son)
Etymology 2
[edit]Akin to Budukh сан (san) and Lak шин (šin) and Udi усен (usen).
Noun
[edit]сон • (son)
See also
[edit]- лъагӏел (lˢaʻel)
Azerbaijani
[edit]Noun
[edit]сон (definite accusative сону, plural сонлар)
- Cyrillic spelling of son
Declension
[edit]Belarusian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Slavic *sъ̀nъ, from Proto-Indo-European *supnós.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]сон • (son) m inan (genitive сну, nominative plural сны, genitive plural сноў)
Declension
[edit]References
[edit]- “сон” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
Erzya
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Mordvinic *son, inherited from Proto-Finno-Ugric *sän. Related to Moksha сон (son), Finnish hän, Northern Sami son and possibly Hungarian ő.
Pronunciation
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]сон • (son)
- he, she, it (third-person singular)
- 1910, Makar Evsevievich Evseviev, Gospoda nashego Iisusa Hrista Svyatoe Evangelie ot Matfeya, Marka, Luki i Ioanna na mordovskom yazyke[1], page 225:
- Мезть улить, весе Сонзэ кувалт ульсть, Соньтемензэ мезе-як эзь ульть.
- Mezť uľiť, veśe Sonze kuvalt uľsť, Sońťemenze meźe-jak eź uľť.
- Through him all things were made; without him nothing was made that has been made.
Declension
[edit]singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | сон (son) | сынь (siń) |
genitive | сонзэ (sonze) | сынст (sinst) |
dative | сонензэ (sońenze), тензэ (ťenze) | сыненст (sińenst), тенст (ťenst) |
ablative | сондензэ (sonďenze) | сындест (sinďest) |
inessive | соньсэнзэ (sońsenze) | сыньсэст (sińsest) |
elative | соньстэнзэ (soństenze) | сыньстэст (siństest) |
illative | соньзэнзэ (sońzenze) | сыньзэст (sińzest) |
prolative | соньганзо (sońganzo) | сыньгаст (sińgast) |
translative | соньксэнзэ (sońksenze) | сыньксэст (sińksest) |
abessive | сонтемензэ (sonťemenze) | сынтемест (sinťemest) |
comparative | соньшканзо (sońškanzo) | сыньшкаст (sińškast) |
See also
[edit]Erzya personal pronouns | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
1st person | мон (mon) | минь (miń) |
2nd person | тон (ton) | тынь (tiń) |
3rd person | сон (son) | сынь (siń) |
References
[edit]- B. A. Serebrennikov, R. N. Buzakova, M. V. Mosin (1993) “сон”, in Эрзянь-рузонь валкс [Erzya-Russian dictionary], Moscow: Русский язык, →ISBN
- Entry #919 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
Macedonian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sъ̀nъ, from Proto-Indo-European *supnós.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]сон • (son) m (plural соништа or сништа, relational adjective соновен, diminutive сонче)
Declension
[edit](Usual)
(Poetic)
Derived terms
[edit]- бессонен (bessonen)
- бессоница f (bessonica)
- всоне (vsone)
- досони (dosoni)
- досонува (dosonuva)
- насон (nason)
- насоне (nasone)
- недорасонет (nedorasonet)
- нерасонет (nerasonet)
- несоница f (nesonica)
- полусон m (poluson)
- посони (posoni)
- посонува (posonuva)
- расони (rasoni)
- расонува (rasonuva)
- се присони (se prisoni)
- се присонува (se prisonuva)
- сони (soni)
- сонливец m (sonlivec)
- сонливка f (sonlivka)
- соновен (sonoven)
- соновник m (sonovnik)
- сонува (sonuva)
- сонувач m (sonuvač)
Moksha
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Cognates include Erzya сон (son), Northern Sami son, Finnish hän, Eastern Khanty лӫг (lø̈g), Northern Mansi [script needed] (taw), Hungarian ő.[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Pronoun
[edit]сон • (son)
- (third person singular) he, she, it
- (2005), Apostolhńeń ťevsna [Acts of the Apostles], Helsinki: Bibľijań jotaftoma insťitutś [Institute for Bible Translation]
- тейст Сон эвондакшнесь нильгемонь шинь кувалма крёз лангса муцендамдонза меле. Иисус ламоксть верондафтозь няфтезе – Сон меки шиса: синь Сонь няезь и Сон азондсь тейст Шкаень Оцязорксшить колга.
- ťejst Son evondakšńeś ńiľgemoń šiń kuvalma kŕoz langsa mućendamdonza meľe. Ijisus lamoksť verondaftoź ńafťeźe – Son meki šisa: śiń Soń ńajeź i Son azondś ťejst Škajeń Oćazorksšiť kolga.
- He had shown himself alive to them after his Passion by many demonstrations: for forty days he had continued to appear to them and tell them about the kingdom of God.
- (2005), Apostolhńeń ťevsna [Acts of the Apostles], Helsinki: Bibľijań jotaftoma insťitutś [Institute for Bible Translation]
Declension
[edit]singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | сон (son) | синь (śiń) |
genitive | сонь (soń) | синь (śiń) |
dative | тейнза (ťejnza) | тейст (ťejst) |
ablative | сондедонза (sonďedonza) | синдедост (śinďedost) |
inessive | соньцонза (sońconza) | синьцост (śińcost) |
elative | соньцтонза (sońctonza) | синьцтост (śińctost) |
illative | — | — |
prolative | — | — |
comparative | соньшканза (sońškanza) | синьшкаст (śińškast) |
translative | — | — |
abessive | соньфтемонза (sońfťemonza) | синьфтемост (śińfťemost) |
causative | — | — |
The meaning of the missing cases is conveyed by the personal pronoun in genitive and the relevant postposition, for example, монь инксон (moń inkson, “because of me”) for causative.
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ сон (son) in Álgu-tietokanta, Kotimaisten kielten keskus
Further reading
[edit]- Indefinite and definite paradigms of сон (son) in O. Je. Poljakov (1993) Russko-mokšanskij razgovornik [Russian-Moksha phrasebook], Saransk: Mordovskoje knižnoje izdatelʹstvo, →ISBN, page 19
Russian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- сонъ (son) — Pre-reform orthography (1918)
Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *sъ̀nъ, from Proto-Indo-European *supnós.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]сон • (son) m inan (genitive сна, nominative plural сны, genitive plural снов)
Declension
[edit]Related terms
[edit]- сни́ться (snítʹsja)
- сонли́вость (sonlívostʹ)
- сонли́вый (sonlívyj)
- со́нная арте́рия (sónnaja artɛ́rija)
- со́нник (sónnik)
- со́нно (sónno)
- со́нный (sónnyj)
- со́ня (sónja)
- со́ня-полчо́к (sónja-polčók)
- сон-трава́ (son-travá)
- сновиде́ние (snovidénije)
- снотво́рное (snotvórnoje)
- снотво́рный (snotvórnyj)
- спать (spatʹ)
See also
[edit]- мечта́ (mečtá)
Anagrams
[edit]- нос (nos)
Ukrainian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Slavic *sъ̀nъ, from Proto-Indo-European *supnós.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]сон • (son) m inan (genitive сну, nominative plural сни, genitive plural снів)
Declension
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- сни́тися impf (snýtysja)
- сновиді́ння n (snovydínnja)
Noun
[edit]сон • (son) m inan (genitive со́ну, uncountable)
Declension
[edit]References
[edit]- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “сон”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
Yakut
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Tungusic. Other Turkic languages, as well as Mongolian and Russian, use terms cognate with English paletot.
Noun
[edit]сон • (son)
- Avar lemmas
- Avar adverbs
- Avar nouns
- Azerbaijani lemmas
- Azerbaijani nouns
- Azerbaijani terms in Cyrillic script
- Belarusian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Belarusian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *swep-
- Belarusian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Belarusian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Belarusian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Belarusian terms with audio links
- Belarusian lemmas
- Belarusian nouns
- Belarusian masculine nouns
- Belarusian inanimate nouns
- Belarusian hard masculine-form nouns
- Belarusian hard masculine-form accent-b nouns
- Belarusian nouns with accent pattern b
- Belarusian nouns with reducible stem
- be:Sleep
- Erzya terms inherited from Proto-Mordvinic
- Erzya terms derived from Proto-Mordvinic
- Erzya terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Ugric
- Erzya terms derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric
- Erzya terms with IPA pronunciation
- Erzya lemmas
- Erzya pronouns
- Erzya terms with quotations
- Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Macedonian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *swep-
- Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Macedonian 1-syllable words
- Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Macedonian oxytone terms
- Rhymes:Macedonian/ɔn
- Rhymes:Macedonian/ɔn/1 syllable
- Macedonian lemmas
- Macedonian nouns
- Macedonian masculine nouns
- Macedonian masculine nouns with plurals in -а
- Macedonian masculine nouns with plurals in -ишта
- Macedonian nouns with a fleeting о
- mk:Sleep
- Moksha terms with IPA pronunciation
- Moksha lemmas
- Moksha pronouns
- Moksha terms with usage examples
- Moksha irregular nominals
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *swep-
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Russian 1-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Russian/on
- Rhymes:Russian/on/1 syllable
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian masculine nouns
- Russian inanimate nouns
- Russian terms with quotations
- Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns
- Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern b
- Russian nouns with reducible stem
- ru:Sleep
- Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Ukrainian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *swep-
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ukrainian terms with audio links
- Ukrainian lemmas
- Ukrainian nouns
- Ukrainian masculine nouns
- Ukrainian inanimate nouns
- Ukrainian hard masculine-form nouns
- Ukrainian hard masculine-form accent-b nouns
- Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern b
- Ukrainian nouns with reducible stem
- Ukrainian uncountable nouns
- Ukrainian hard masculine-form accent-a nouns
- Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a
- uk:Dreams
- uk:Ranunculales order plants
- uk:Sleep
- Yakut terms borrowed from Tungusic languages
- Yakut terms derived from Tungusic languages
- Yakut lemmas
- Yakut nouns
- sah:Clothing
- Yakut terms with usage examples