زيت
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Arabic
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]A culture word borrowed from Aramaic זיתא / ܙܝܬܐ (zaytā).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]زَيْت • (zayt) m (plural زُيُوت (zuyūt) or أَزْيَات (ʔazyāt))
- oil (all types of oil, edible, fuel, motor oil, etc.)
- أُضِيفُ قَلِيلًا مِنَ الزَّيْتِ إِلَى السَّلَطَةِ.
- ʔuḍīfu qalīlan mina z-zayti ʔilā s-salaṭati.
- I add a little oil to the salad.
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun زَيْت (zayt)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | زَيْت zayt |
الزَّيْت az-zayt |
زَيْت zayt |
Nominative | زَيْتٌ zaytun |
الزَّيْتُ az-zaytu |
زَيْتُ zaytu |
Accusative | زَيْتًا zaytan |
الزَّيْتَ az-zayta |
زَيْتَ zayta |
Genitive | زَيْتٍ zaytin |
الزَّيْتِ az-zayti |
زَيْتِ zayti |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | زَيْتَيْن zaytayn |
الزَّيْتَيْن az-zaytayn |
زَيْتَيْ zaytay |
Nominative | زَيْتَانِ zaytāni |
الزَّيْتَانِ az-zaytāni |
زَيْتَا zaytā |
Accusative | زَيْتَيْنِ zaytayni |
الزَّيْتَيْنِ az-zaytayni |
زَيْتَيْ zaytay |
Genitive | زَيْتَيْنِ zaytayni |
الزَّيْتَيْنِ az-zaytayni |
زَيْتَيْ zaytay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | زُيُوت; أَزْيَات zuyūt; ʔazyāt |
الزُّيُوت; الْأَزْيَات az-zuyūt; al-ʔazyāt |
زُيُوت; أَزْيَات zuyūt; ʔazyāt |
Nominative | زُيُوتٌ; أَزْيَاتٌ zuyūtun; ʔazyātun |
الزُّيُوتُ; الْأَزْيَاتُ az-zuyūtu; al-ʔazyātu |
زُيُوتُ; أَزْيَاتُ zuyūtu; ʔazyātu |
Accusative | زُيُوتًا; أَزْيَاتًا zuyūtan; ʔazyātan |
الزُّيُوتَ; الْأَزْيَاتَ az-zuyūta; al-ʔazyāta |
زُيُوتَ; أَزْيَاتَ zuyūta; ʔazyāta |
Genitive | زُيُوتٍ; أَزْيَاتٍ zuyūtin; ʔazyātin |
الزُّيُوتِ; الْأَزْيَاتِ az-zuyūti; al-ʔazyāti |
زُيُوتِ; أَزْيَاتِ zuyūti; ʔazyāti |
Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Denominal verb derived from زَيْت (zayt, “oil”).
Verb
[edit]زَيَّتَ • (zayyata) II (non-past يُزَيِّتُ (yuzayyitu), verbal noun تَزْيِيت (tazyīt))
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of زَيَّتَ (II, sound, full passive (?), verbal noun تَزْيِيت)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
تَزْيِيت tazyīt | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُزَيِّت muzayyit | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُزَيَّت muzayyat | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | زَيَّتُّ zayyattu |
زَيَّتَّ zayyatta |
زَيَّتَ zayyata |
زَيَّتُّمَا zayyattumā |
زَيَّتَا zayyatā |
زَيَّتْنَا zayyatnā |
زَيَّتُّمْ zayyattum |
زَيَّتُوا zayyatū | |||
f | زَيَّتِّ zayyatti |
زَيَّتَتْ zayyatat |
زَيَّتَتَا zayyatatā |
زَيَّتُّنَّ zayyattunna |
زَيَّتْنَ zayyatna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُزَيِّتُ ʔuzayyitu |
تُزَيِّتُ tuzayyitu |
يُزَيِّتُ yuzayyitu |
تُزَيِّتَانِ tuzayyitāni |
يُزَيِّتَانِ yuzayyitāni |
نُزَيِّتُ nuzayyitu |
تُزَيِّتُونَ tuzayyitūna |
يُزَيِّتُونَ yuzayyitūna | |||
f | تُزَيِّتِينَ tuzayyitīna |
تُزَيِّتُ tuzayyitu |
تُزَيِّتَانِ tuzayyitāni |
تُزَيِّتْنَ tuzayyitna |
يُزَيِّتْنَ yuzayyitna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُزَيِّتَ ʔuzayyita |
تُزَيِّتَ tuzayyita |
يُزَيِّتَ yuzayyita |
تُزَيِّتَا tuzayyitā |
يُزَيِّتَا yuzayyitā |
نُزَيِّتَ nuzayyita |
تُزَيِّتُوا tuzayyitū |
يُزَيِّتُوا yuzayyitū | |||
f | تُزَيِّتِي tuzayyitī |
تُزَيِّتَ tuzayyita |
تُزَيِّتَا tuzayyitā |
تُزَيِّتْنَ tuzayyitna |
يُزَيِّتْنَ yuzayyitna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُزَيِّتْ ʔuzayyit |
تُزَيِّتْ tuzayyit |
يُزَيِّتْ yuzayyit |
تُزَيِّتَا tuzayyitā |
يُزَيِّتَا yuzayyitā |
نُزَيِّتْ nuzayyit |
تُزَيِّتُوا tuzayyitū |
يُزَيِّتُوا yuzayyitū | |||
f | تُزَيِّتِي tuzayyitī |
تُزَيِّتْ tuzayyit |
تُزَيِّتَا tuzayyitā |
تُزَيِّتْنَ tuzayyitna |
يُزَيِّتْنَ yuzayyitna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | زَيِّتْ zayyit |
زَيِّتَا zayyitā |
زَيِّتُوا zayyitū |
||||||||
f | زَيِّتِي zayyitī |
زَيِّتْنَ zayyitna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | زُيِّتُّ zuyyittu |
زُيِّتَّ zuyyitta |
زُيِّتَ zuyyita |
زُيِّتُّمَا zuyyittumā |
زُيِّتَا zuyyitā |
زُيِّتْنَا zuyyitnā |
زُيِّتُّمْ zuyyittum |
زُيِّتُوا zuyyitū | |||
f | زُيِّتِّ zuyyitti |
زُيِّتَتْ zuyyitat |
زُيِّتَتَا zuyyitatā |
زُيِّتُّنَّ zuyyittunna |
زُيِّتْنَ zuyyitna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُزَيَّتُ ʔuzayyatu |
تُزَيَّتُ tuzayyatu |
يُزَيَّتُ yuzayyatu |
تُزَيَّتَانِ tuzayyatāni |
يُزَيَّتَانِ yuzayyatāni |
نُزَيَّتُ nuzayyatu |
تُزَيَّتُونَ tuzayyatūna |
يُزَيَّتُونَ yuzayyatūna | |||
f | تُزَيَّتِينَ tuzayyatīna |
تُزَيَّتُ tuzayyatu |
تُزَيَّتَانِ tuzayyatāni |
تُزَيَّتْنَ tuzayyatna |
يُزَيَّتْنَ yuzayyatna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُزَيَّتَ ʔuzayyata |
تُزَيَّتَ tuzayyata |
يُزَيَّتَ yuzayyata |
تُزَيَّتَا tuzayyatā |
يُزَيَّتَا yuzayyatā |
نُزَيَّتَ nuzayyata |
تُزَيَّتُوا tuzayyatū |
يُزَيَّتُوا yuzayyatū | |||
f | تُزَيَّتِي tuzayyatī |
تُزَيَّتَ tuzayyata |
تُزَيَّتَا tuzayyatā |
تُزَيَّتْنَ tuzayyatna |
يُزَيَّتْنَ yuzayyatna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُزَيَّتْ ʔuzayyat |
تُزَيَّتْ tuzayyat |
يُزَيَّتْ yuzayyat |
تُزَيَّتَا tuzayyatā |
يُزَيَّتَا yuzayyatā |
نُزَيَّتْ nuzayyat |
تُزَيَّتُوا tuzayyatū |
يُزَيَّتُوا yuzayyatū | |||
f | تُزَيَّتِي tuzayyatī |
تُزَيَّتْ tuzayyat |
تُزَيَّتَا tuzayyatā |
تُزَيَّتْنَ tuzayyatna |
يُزَيَّتْنَ yuzayyatna |
References
[edit]- Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 148
- Nöldeke, Theodor (1910) Neue Beiträge zur semitischen Sprachwissenschaft[1] (in German), Straßburg: Karl J. Trübner, page 42
Hijazi Arabic
[edit]Root |
---|
ز ي ت |
1 term |
Etymology 1
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]زيت • (zēt) m (plural زيوت (ziyūt))
Etymology 2
[edit]From Arabic زَيَّتَ (zayyata).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]زيت • (zayyat) II (non-past يِزَيِّت (yizayyit))
- to put oil
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of زيت (zayyat) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | زيتّ (zayyatt) | زيتّ (zayyatt) | زيت (zayyat) | زيتنا (zayyatna) | زيتّوا (zayyattu) | زيتوا (zayyatu) | |
f | زيتّي (zayyatti) | زيتت (zayyatat) | ||||||
non-past | m | أزيت (ʔazayyit) | تزيت (tizayyit) | يزيت (yizayyit) | نزيت (nizayyit) | تزيتوا (tizayyitu) | يزيتوا (yizayyitu) | |
f | تزيتي (tizayyiti) | تزيت (tizayyit) | ||||||
imperative | m | زيت (zayyit) | زيتوا (zayyitu) | |||||
f | زيتي (zayyiti) |
South Levantine Arabic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Categories:
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- ar:Fats and oils
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- ajp:Fats and oils