پیاده
Ottoman Turkish
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Noun
[edit]پیاده • (piyade)
- infantryman
- 1891 September 14, “مدالیه [Medal]”, in Tarik:
- پیاده اوچنجی الایك دردنجی طابورینك برنجی بلوكنه منسوب رضا اونباشییه تخلیص جان خصوصندهكی خدمتنه مكافاة تخلیصیه مدالیهسی عنایت و احسان بیورلمشدر.
- Piyade uçuncu alayın dördüncü taburının birinci bölüğüne mensub Rıza onbaşıya tahlis-i can hususındaki hizmetine mükâfat tahlisiye madalyası inayet ve ihsan buyurılmıştır.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- pedestrian
- (chess) pawn
Synonyms
[edit]- یایا (yaya)
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “piyade”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Avery, Robert et al., editors (2013), “piyade”, in The Redhouse Dictionary Turkish/Ottoman English, 21st edition, Istanbul: Sev Yayıncılık, →ISBN
Etymology 2
[edit]From Venetian peata, from Ancient Greek πλάτη (plátē, “a type of flat boat”). Pronunciation merged with the word above. Compare modern Italian chiatta.
Noun
[edit]پیاده • (piyade)
- rowboat with one or a few pairs of oars, distinguished from a galley with many
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- Avery, Robert et al., editors (2013), The Redhouse Dictionary Turkish/Ottoman English, 21st edition, Istanbul: Sev Yayıncılık, →ISBN
- Kahane, Henry R., Kahane, Renée, Tietze, Andreas (1958) The Lingua Franca in the Levant: Turkish Nautical Terms of Italian and Greek Origin, Urbana: University of Illinois, § 498
Persian
[edit]Dari | پیاده |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | пиёда |
Etymology
[edit]From Middle Persian 𐭯𐭣𐭠𐭲𐭪' (pdʾtk' /payādag/), from Proto-Iranian *padātaka- / *padātika- (“on foot”), either from a compound of *pada- + *taka-, the former component from Proto-Iranian *pā́dah (“foot”), the latter from Proto-Iranian *tač- (“to walk, flow”), from Proto-Indo-European *tekʷ- (“to run, flow”),[1] or from *padāti- + *-kah, the former a secondary derivation from *pā́dah, the latter from Proto-Indo-Iranian *-kas (“deadjectival suffix, -ic”).[2] Compare russian пешка(peška) from proto-slavic *pědšь(on foot) + suffix *ka.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [pi.jɑː.ða]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [pi.jɒː.d̪e]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [pʰi.jɔ.d̪ä]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | piyāḏa |
Dari reading? | piyāda |
Iranian reading? | piyâde |
Tajik reading? | piyoda |
Adverb
[edit]پیاده • (piyâde)
Noun
[edit]پیاده • (piyâde) (plural پیادهها (piyâde-hâ))
Derived terms
[edit]- پیادهرو (piyâde-row)
- پیادهنظام (piyâde-nezâm)
- پیاده شدن (piyâde-šodan)
Descendants
[edit]- → Azerbaijani: piyada
- → Bengali: পেয়াদা (peẏada)
- → Crimean Tatar: piyade
- → Gujarati: પ્યાદું (pyādũ)
- → Hindustani:
- → Kannada: ಪ್ಯಾದೆ (pyāde)
- → Marathi: प्यादे (pyāde)
- → Punjabi:
- → Ottoman Turkish: پیاده (piyāde)
- > Turkish: piyade (inherited)
- → Turkmen: pyýada
- → Uyghur: پىيادە (piyade)
- → Uzbek: piyoda
See also
[edit]Chess pieces in Persian · مهرههای شطرنج (mohre-hâye šatranj) (layout · text) | |||||
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شاه (šâh) | وزیر (vazir), فرزین (farzin) |
رخ (rox), قلعه (qal'e) |
فیل (fil) | اسب (asb) | پیاده (piyâde), سرباز (sarbâz) |
References
[edit]- ^ Cheung, Johnny (2007) Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 372-4
- ^ Edelʹman, D. I. (2020) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Iranian Languages] (in Russian), volume 6, Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, page 58
- Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Persian
- Ottoman Turkish lemmas
- Ottoman Turkish nouns
- Ottoman Turkish terms with quotations
- ota:Chess
- Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Venetian
- Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Ancient Greek
- ota:Watercraft
- Persian terms derived from Middle Persian
- Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian
- Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian
- Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian terms with audio links
- Persian lemmas
- Persian adverbs
- Persian nouns
- fa:Chess