あし
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See also: あじ
Japanese
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Alternative spellings |
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足 脚 |
From Old Japanese 足 (asi, “leg; foot”). In turn, appears to be derived from or related to Old Japanese 足 (a, “leg; foot”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]Alternative spellings |
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芦 蘆 葦 葭 |
Alternative forms
[edit]- よし (yoshi)
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]Usage notes
[edit]- As with many terms that name organisms, this term is often spelled in katakana, especially in biological contexts (where katakana is customary).
Etymology 3
[edit]Alternative spelling |
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悪し |
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
See also 悪しい#Etymology.
Alternative forms
[edit]- (obsolete) 悪しい (ashii, i-adjective)
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]- (Classical Japanese; or literary and archaic) bad; evil
- 悪しき政府
- ashiki seifu
- (modern language, literary) evil government
- 悪しき政府
Conjugation
[edit]Stem forms | ||||
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Irrealis (未然形) | あしく[1] あしから[2] |
asiku asikara | ||
Continuative (連用形) | あしく[1] あしかり[2] |
asiku asikari | ||
Terminal (終止形) | あし | asi | ||
Attributive (連体形) | あしき あしかる |
asiki asikaru | ||
Realis (已然形) | あしけれ | asikere | ||
Imperative (命令形) | あしかれ | asikare | ||
Key constructions | ||||
Negative | あしからず | asikarazu | ||
Contrasting conjunction | あしけれど | asikeredo | ||
Causal conjunction | あしければ | asikereba | ||
Conditional conjunction | あしくば | asikuba | ||
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | あしかりき | asikariki | ||
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | あしかりけり | asikarikeri | ||
Adverbial | あしく | asiku | ||
[1]Without auxiliary verb. [2]With auxiliary verb. |
Antonyms
[edit]- 良し (yoshi)
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 “あし 【足・脚】
”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten][1] (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2000, released online 2007, →ISBN, concise edition entry available here (Note: Dialectal meanings, etymological theories, pronunciation including modern, dialectal, and historical information, Jōdai Tokushu Kanazukai, historical dictionaries containing this word, and the kanji spellings in those dictionaries have been omitted.)
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ^ Nakai, Yukihiko, editor (2002), 京阪系アクセント辞典 [A Dictionary of Tone on Words of the Keihan-type Dialects] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Bensei, →ISBN
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 “あし 【葦・蘆・葭】
”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten][2] (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2000, released online 2007, →ISBN, concise edition entry available here (Note: Dialectal meanings, etymological theories, pronunciation including modern, dialectal, and historical information, Jōdai Tokushu Kanazukai, historical dictionaries containing this word, and the kanji spellings in those dictionaries have been omitted.)
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 “あし 【悪】
”, in 日本国語大辞典 [Nihon Kokugo Daijiten][3] (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, 2000, released online 2007, →ISBN, concise edition entry available here (Note: Dialectal meanings, etymological theories, pronunciation including modern, dialectal, and historical information, Jōdai Tokushu Kanazukai, historical dictionaries containing this word, and the kanji spellings in those dictionaries have been omitted.)
Okinawan
[edit]Noun
[edit]あし (ashi)
Categories:
- Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese
- Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese nouns
- Japanese hiragana
- Japanese adjectives
- Japanese しく-shiku adjectives
- Classical Japanese
- Japanese literary terms
- Japanese terms with archaic senses
- Japanese terms with usage examples
- ja:Anatomy
- Okinawan lemmas
- Okinawan nouns
- Okinawan hiragana