唄
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]唄 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 口月山金 (RBUC) or 難口月山金 (XRBUC), four-corner 66080, composition ⿰口貝)
References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 191, character 29
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 3694
- Dae Jaweon: page 411, character 5
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 628, character 5
- Unihan data for U+5504
Chinese
[edit]trad. | 唄 | |
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simp. | 呗 |
Etymology 1
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “related to 吧?”)
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ˙ㄅㄟ
- Tongyong Pinyin: be̊i
- Wade–Giles: pei5
- Yale: bei
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: .bei
- Palladius: бэй (bɛj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /b̥eɪ̯/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: bui6 / baa6
- Yale: buih / bah
- Cantonese Pinyin: bui6 / baa6
- Guangdong Romanization: bui6 / ba6
- Sinological IPA (key): /puːi̯²²/, /paː²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
Definitions
[edit]唄
- (colloquial) Particle indicating obviousness or grudging agreement.
Etymology 2
[edit]Likely from Sanskrit or via Middle Indo-Aryan. The Yiqiejing Yinyi lists the form 唄匿 (MC baejH nrik), likely related Buddhist Hybrid Sanskrit भाणक (bhāṇaka, “chanter; speaker”), from Sanskrit भणति (bhaṇati) and cognate with Pali bhāṇaka (“reciter of the scriptures”); and also the more "orthodox" 婆師 (MC ba srij), likely from भाषते (bhāṣate, “to speak”), compare Gandhari 𐨧𐨮𐨡𐨁 (bhaṣadi, “speaks; to speak”), Sanskrit भाषा (bhāṣā, “speech”). In the Pali parallels, the verb for chanting or reciting a verse (gāthā) is often the cognate bhāsati.
Some older works suggest derivation from Sanskrit पाठ (pāṭha) (e.g. Soothill & Hodous, 1937), but with semantic and phonological difficulties.
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄅㄞˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: bài
- Wade–Giles: pai4
- Yale: bài
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bay
- Palladius: бай (baj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /paɪ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: baai6
- Yale: baaih
- Cantonese Pinyin: baai6
- Guangdong Romanization: bai6
- Sinological IPA (key): /paːi̯²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Middle Chinese: baejH
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*braːds/
Definitions
[edit]唄
Compounds
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]Readings
[edit]- Go-on: べ (be)
- Kan-on: はい (hai)
- Kan’yō-on: ばい (bai)
- Kun: うた (uta, 唄, Jōyō †); うたう (utau, 唄う)←うたふ (utafu, 唄ふ, historical)
Definitions
[edit]Kanji in this term |
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唄 |
うた Grade: S |
kun'yomi |
For pronunciation and definitions of 唄 – see the following entry. | ||
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(This term, 唄, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) |
Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]唄 • (pae) (hangeul 패, revised pae, McCune–Reischauer p'ae)
- (Buddhism) The sound of reciting the Buddhist scriptures
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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