座
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
See also: 坐
|
Translingual
[edit]Stroke order | |||
---|---|---|---|
![]() |
Han character
[edit]座 (Kangxi radical 53, 广+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 戈人人土 (IOOG), four-corner 00214, composition ⿸广坐)
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 346, character 3
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 9319
- Dae Jaweon: page 655, character 19
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 886, character 3
- Unihan data for U+5EA7
Chinese
[edit]simp. and trad. |
座 | |
---|---|---|
2nd round simp. | 坐 |
Glyph origin
[edit]Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *zoːls) : semantic 广 (“house on cliff”) + phonetic 坐 (OC *zoːlʔ, *zoːls).
Etymology
[edit]Exopassive of 坐 (OC *zoːlʔ, “to sit; to be situated”), literally "that which is sat on" (Schuessler, 2007).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese
- Hakka
- Eastern Min (BUC): cô̤
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6zu
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄗㄨㄛˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: zuò
- Wade–Giles: tso4
- Yale: dzwò
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzuoh
- Palladius: цзо (czo)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡su̯ɔ⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: zo6 / zo6-2
- Yale: joh / jó
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzo6 / dzo6-2
- Guangdong Romanization: zo6 / zo6-2
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɔː²²/, /t͡sɔː²²⁻³⁵/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: do5
- Sinological IPA (key): /tᵘɔ³²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chho
- Hakka Romanization System: co
- Hagfa Pinyim: co4
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰo⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: cô̤
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɔ²⁴²/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Changtai, General Taiwanese)
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Jinjiang)
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Changtai, General Taiwanese)
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Jinjiang)
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chó
- Tâi-lô: tsó
- Phofsit Daibuun: zoir
- IPA (Taipei): /t͡so⁵³/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sɤ⁴¹/
Note:
- chō/chǒ͘ - literary;
- chē/chǒ - vernacular.
- Middle Chinese: dzwaH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[dz]ˤo[j]ʔ-s/
- (Zhengzhang): /*zoːls/
Definitions
[edit]座
- seat (Classifier: 個/个 m)
- stand; base (Classifier: 個/个 m c)
- Short for 星座 (xīngzuò, “constellation”).
- Classifier for buildings, mountains and similar immovable objects.
- (Hong Kong Cantonese) room number in an residential building
- 十八樓C座/十八楼C座 [Hong Kong Cantonese] ― sap6 baat3 lau4-2 si1 zo6 [Jyutping] ― Eighteenth Floor Block C
Synonyms
[edit]Dialectal synonyms of 座 (“(classifier for bridges)”) [map]
Dialectal synonyms of 座 (“(classifier for mountains)”) [map]
Compounds
[edit]- 一座
- 一座皆驚/一座皆惊
- 上座 (shàngzuò)
- 上座兒/上座儿 (shàngzuòr)
- 串座
- 主座
- 二座
- 人馬座/人马座 (Rénmǎzuò)
- 仙后座 (Xiānhòuzuò)
- 仙女座 (Xiānnǚzuò)
- 倒座
- 假座
- 側膜胎座/侧膜胎座
- 傢伙座兒/家伙座儿
- 入座 (rùzuò)
- 八座
- 公座
- 典座
- 劃座位/划座位
- 劍魚座/剑鱼座 (Jiànyúzuò)
- 北冕座 (Běimiǎnzuò)
- 博愛座/博爱座 (bó'àizuò)
- 卡座
- 叫座 (jiàozuò)
- 后座 (hòuzuò)
- 同座
- 咖啡座
- 在座 (zàizuò)
- 基座 (jīzuò)
- 大熊星座
- 大犬星座
- 天平座
- 太座
- 天文座標/天文座标
- 天琴座 (Tiānqínzuò)
- 天秤座
- 天舟座
- 天蠍座/天蝎座 (Tiānxiēzuò)
- 天體座標/天体座标
- 天鵝星座/天鹅星座
- 天鷹星座/天鹰星座
- 安座
- 官座兒/官座儿
- 客座 (kèzuò)
- 客座教授
- 寶座/宝座 (bǎozuò)
- 寶瓶座/宝瓶座 (Bǎopíngzuò)
- 對號入座/对号入座 (duìhàorùzuò)
- 小熊星座
- 小獅座/小狮座 (Xiǎoshīzuò)
- 就座 (jiùzuò)
- 屈座
- 巨爵座 (Jùjuézuò)
- 巨蛇座 (Jùshézuò)
- 巨蟹座 (Jùxièzuò)
- 底座 (dǐzuò)
- 座上客 (zuòshàngkè)
- 座主
- 座位 (zuòwèi)
- 座兒/座儿 (zuòr)
- 座前
- 座右銘/座右铭 (zuòyòumíng)
- 座子 (zuòzi)
- 座師/座师
- 座椅 (zuòyǐ)
- 座標/座标 (zuòbiāo)
- 座次 (zuòcì)
- 座無空席/座无空席
- 座無虛席/座无虚席 (zuòwúxūxí)
- 座艙/座舱 (zuòcāng)
- 座落 (zuòluò)
- 座號/座号 (zuòhào)
- 座談/座谈 (zuòtán)
- 座談會/座谈会 (zuòtánhuì)
- 座車/座车
- 座頭/座头 (zuòtou)
- 後座/后座 (hòuzuò)
- 後座力/后座力 (hòuzuòlì)
- 御夫座 (Yùfūzuò)
- 扆座 (yǐzuò)
- 押座文
- 插座 (chāzuò)
- 摩羯座 (Mójiézuò)
- 敬陪末座
- 星座 (xīngzuò)
- 望府座 (Wàngfǔzuò)
- 木上座
- 末座
- 棺材座子
- 正座 (zhèngzuò)
- 池座 (chízuò)
- 法座 (fǎzuò)
- 海豚座 (Hǎitúnzuò)
- 滿座/满座 (mǎnzuò)
- 滿座風生/满座风生
- 燈座/灯座 (dēngzuò)
- 牧夫座 (Mùfūzuò)
- 猊座
- 獅子座/狮子座 (Shīzizuò)
- 獵戶座/猎户座 (Lièhùzuò)
- 獵戶星座/猎户星座
- 獵犬座/猎犬座 (Lièquǎnzuò)
- 玉夫座 (Yùfūzuò)
- 白羊座 (Báiyángzuò)
- 看座兒的/看座儿的
- 睛球座
- 神座
- 綽酒座/绰酒座
- 羅盤座/罗盘座 (Luópánzuò)
- 臺座/台座
- 舉座/举座
- 英仙座 (Yīngxiānzuò)
- 茶座 (cházuò)
- 蓮座/莲座
- 處女座/处女座 (chǔnǚzuò)
- 觀音座蓮/观音座莲
- 講座/讲座 (jiǎngzuò)
- 讓座/让座 (ràngzuò)
- 賓朋滿座/宾朋满座
- 賣座/卖座 (màizuò)
- 趕座子/赶座子
- 鄰座/邻座
- 金牛座 (jīnniúzuò)
- 鈞座/钧座
- 銀座/银座 (Yínzuò)
- 銀河座標/银河座标
- 隔座
- 雅座 (yǎzuò)
- 雙子座/双子座 (Shuāngzǐzuò)
- 雙魚座/双鱼座 (shuāngyúzuò)
- 零座
- 靈座/灵座
- 須彌座/须弥座 (Xūmí zuò)
- 飛馬座/飞马座 (Fēimǎzuò)
- 飯座兒/饭座儿
- 首座 (shǒuzuò)
- 高朋滿座/高朋满座 (gāopéngmǎnzuò)
- 鯨魚座/鲸鱼座 (Jīngyúzuò)
- 黼座
Descendants
[edit]- → Vietnamese: toà
References
[edit]- “座”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]座
Readings
[edit]Compounds
[edit]Compounds
Etymology 1
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
座 |
ざ Grade: 6 |
on'yomi |
Middle Chinese 座 (d͡zuɑH)
Pronunciation
[edit]Suffix
[edit]- names of constellations
- names of theaters
Etymology 2
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
座 |
くら Grade: 6 |
kun'yomi |
Pronunciation
[edit]Affix
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]座: Hán Nôm readings: tọa/toạ, tòa/toà, phụng
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Categories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Han phono-semantic compounds
- Cantonese terms with audio links
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Taishanese lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Eastern Min lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese hanzi
- Mandarin hanzi
- Cantonese hanzi
- Taishanese hanzi
- Hakka hanzi
- Eastern Min hanzi
- Hokkien hanzi
- Teochew hanzi
- Wu hanzi
- Middle Chinese hanzi
- Old Chinese hanzi
- Chinese nouns
- Mandarin nouns
- Cantonese nouns
- Taishanese nouns
- Hakka nouns
- Eastern Min nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Teochew nouns
- Wu nouns
- Middle Chinese nouns
- Old Chinese nouns
- Chinese classifiers
- Mandarin classifiers
- Cantonese classifiers
- Taishanese classifiers
- Hakka classifiers
- Eastern Min classifiers
- Hokkien classifiers
- Teochew classifiers
- Wu classifiers
- Middle Chinese classifiers
- Old Chinese classifiers
- Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Chinese terms spelled with 座
- Chinese nouns classified by 個/个
- Mandarin terms with collocations
- Chinese short forms
- Mandarin terms with quotations
- Hong Kong Cantonese
- Cantonese terms with usage examples
- Beginning Mandarin
- Japanese kanji
- Japanese sixth grade kanji
- Japanese kyōiku kanji
- Japanese jōyō kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading ざ
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading さ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading すわ・る
- Japanese kanji with kun reading くら
- Japanese kanji with kun reading いま・す
- Japanese terms spelled with 座 read as ざ
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese suffixes
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with 座
- Japanese single-kanji terms
- Japanese terms spelled with 座 read as くら
- Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese affixes
- Korean lemmas
- Korean hanja
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese Han characters