擗
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]擗 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+13, 16 strokes, cangjie input 手尸口十 (QSRJ), four-corner 50041, composition ⿰扌辟)
- to beat the breast
References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 459, character 7
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12834
- Dae Jaweon: page 808, character 6
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1973, character 3
- Unihan data for U+64D7
Chinese
[edit]Glyph origin
[edit]Old Chinese | |
---|---|
嬖 | *peːɡs |
薜 | *beːɡs, *preːɡ |
鐾 | *beːɡs |
臂 | *peɡs |
譬 | *pʰeɡs |
避 | *beɡs |
檗 | *preːɡ |
擘 | *preːɡ |
糪 | *preːɡ, *pʰreːɡ |
掰 | *preːɡ |
繴 | *breːɡ, *peːɡ |
辟 | *peɡ, *pʰeɡ, *beɡ |
璧 | *peɡ |
鐴 | *peɡ |
躄 | *peɡ |
襞 | *peɡ |
僻 | *pʰeɡ, *pʰeːɡ |
癖 | *pʰeɡ, *pʰeːɡ |
廦 | *pʰeɡ, *peːɡ |
擗 | *beɡ |
躃 | *beɡ |
闢 | *beɡ |
壁 | *peːɡ |
鼊 | *peːɡ |
霹 | *pʰeːɡ |
劈 | *pʰeːɡ |
澼 | *pʰeːɡ |
憵 | *pʰeːɡ |
甓 | *beːɡ |
鷿 | *beːɡ |
幦 | *mbeːɡ |
Etymology 1
[edit]simp. and trad. |
擗 | |
---|---|---|
alternative forms | 擘 Hokkien |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄆㄧˇ
- Tongyong Pinyin: pǐ
- Wade–Giles: pʻi3
- Yale: pǐ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pii
- Palladius: пи (pi)
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰi²¹⁴/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: pik1
- Yale: pīk
- Cantonese Pinyin: pik7
- Guangdong Romanization: pig1
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰɪk̚⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: peh
- Tâi-lô: peh
- Phofsit Daibuun: peq
- IPA (Xiamen, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /peʔ³²/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou-like accent in Taiwan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: perh
- Tâi-lô: perh
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: peeh
- Tâi-lô: peeh
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /pɛʔ³²/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phek
- Tâi-lô: phik
- Phofsit Daibuun: pheg
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /pʰiɪk̚³²/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pi̍t
- Tâi-lô: pi̍t
- Phofsit Daibuun: pit
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /pit̚⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
Note:
- peh/perh/peeh - vernacular;
- phek - literary.
- Middle Chinese: bjiek
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[b]ek/
- (Zhengzhang): /*beɡ/
Definitions
[edit]擗
- to beat the breast
- (Hokkien) to beat the mind; to grieve; to cry loudly; to wail
- (Taiwanese Hokkien) to fold the limbs (as if distraught)
- (Hokkien) to break open; to split open; to tear open
- (Taiwanese Hokkien) to chip; to scratch
Etymology 2
[edit]simp. and trad. |
擗 | |
---|---|---|
alternative forms | 爆 Taiwanese Hokkien 𢶉 Taiwanese Hokkien 揊 Taiwanese Hokkien |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: pek6
- Yale: pehk
- Cantonese Pinyin: pek9
- Guangdong Romanization: pég6
- Sinological IPA (key): /pʰɛːk̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Sanxia, Hsinchu, Taichung, Tainan, Kaohsiung)
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Yilan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pia̍k
- Tâi-lô: pia̍k
- Phofsit Daibuun: piak
- IPA (Quanzhou): /piak̚²⁴/
- IPA (Yilan): /piak̚⁵/
- IPA (Xiamen): /piak̚⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phia̍p
- Tâi-lô: phia̍p
- Phofsit Daibuun: phiap
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰiap̚¹²¹/
- (Hokkien: Tainan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phiak
- Tâi-lô: phiak
- Phofsit Daibuun: phiag
- IPA (Tainan): /pʰiak̚³²/
Note:
- phiak - “sound of hitting; to lash out”.
Definitions
[edit]擗
- (Cantonese, transitive) to discard; to throw away
- (Hokkien) soft sound made by thin objects like cloth, paper, arrows, fire, etc. being blown or whistling through the wind: flutter; rustle; whoosh
- (Hokkien) to fling or hit with sudden force
- (Xiamen, Quanzhou and Taiwanese Hokkien) to lash out or rebuke with heated words
- (Mainland China Hokkien) to gush out and splash everywhere (of liquid, etc.)
- (Zhangzhou and Taiwanese Hokkien) sound of hitting
- (Taiwanese Hokkien) to shoot (with a catapult, rubber band, etc.)
- (Taiwanese Hokkien) to dash lime, ash, mud, etc. on a wall
- (Taiwanese Hokkien) to calculate (on an abacus)
Synonyms
[edit]Variety | Location | Words |
---|---|---|
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 扔, 丟棄 | |
Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 扔, 撇 |
Taiwan | 扔, 丟 | |
Singapore | 丟 | |
Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 拽, 扔 |
Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 撇 |
Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 甩, 丟 |
Wuhan | 丟, 甩 | |
Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 撂 |
Hefei | 撂, 甩, 板 | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | 擗, 掉, 𢫕, 抌 |
Hong Kong | 擗, 掉, 抌 | |
Yangjiang | 擗 | |
Gan | Nanchang | 丟, 釘 |
Hakka | Meixian | 丟, 㧒 |
Jin | Taiyuan | 砍, 撂, 蠻 |
Northern Min | Jian'ou | 丟 |
Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 溜, 轆, 獻, 抾, 挌 |
Southern Min | Xiamen | 挕, 摑, 㧒 |
Quanzhou | 挕, 摑, 㧒 | |
Zhangzhou | 挕, 㧒 | |
Chaozhou | 捔, 撼, 擿 | |
Shantou | 捔, 擿 | |
Jieyang | 捔, 撼, 擿 | |
Wu | Shanghai | 摜, 厾 |
Suzhou | 厾, 摜, 甩 | |
Wenzhou | 𪜃, 甩, 拌 | |
Xiang | Changsha | 撂, 丟 |
Shuangfeng | 亞 |
Derived terms
[edit]Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]擗
- to beat the breast
Readings
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]擗 • (byeok) (hangeul 벽, revised byeok, McCune–Reischauer pyŏk, Yale pyekaa)
- to beat the breast
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]擗: Hán Nôm readings: bịch, tịch, vích, phích, phịch
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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References
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