擲
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See also: 掷
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]擲 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+15, 18 strokes, cangjie input 手廿大中 (QTKL), four-corner 57027, composition ⿰扌鄭)
References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 461, character 2
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12893
- Dae Jaweon: page 810, character 10
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1976, character 3
- Unihan data for U+64F2
Chinese
[edit]Glyph origin
[edit]Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *deɡ) : semantic 手 (“hand”) + phonetic 鄭 (OC *deŋs).
Etymology 1
[edit]trad. | 擲 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 掷 | |
alternative forms | 擿 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): zaak6
- Hakka (Meixian, Guangdong): ced5
- Eastern Min (BUC): dĭk
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): te̍k / tia̍k
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 8zeq; 8zaq
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): zhr6
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhìh
- Wade–Giles: chih4
- Yale: jr̀
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyh
- Palladius: чжи (čži)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄓˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jhíh
- Wade–Giles: chih2
- Yale: jŕ
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyr
- Palladius: чжи (čži)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: zaak6
- Yale: jaahk
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzaak9
- Guangdong Romanization: zag6
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡saːk̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: dĭk
- Sinological IPA (key): /tiʔ⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: te̍k
- Tâi-lô: ti̍k
- Phofsit Daibuun: dek
- IPA (Xiamen): /tiɪk̚⁴/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /tiɪk̚¹²¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tia̍k
- Tâi-lô: tia̍k
- Phofsit Daibuun: diak
- IPA (Quanzhou): /tiak̚²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Wu
- Xiang
- Dialectal data
Variety | Location | 擲 |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/ /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵/ |
Harbin | /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁴⁴/ | |
Tianjin | /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹/ /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵³/ | |
Jinan | /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹³/ | |
Qingdao | /tʃz̩⁴²/ | |
Zhengzhou | /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²⁴/ | |
Xi'an | /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹/ | |
Xining | /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁴⁴/ | |
Yinchuan | /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩¹³/ | |
Lanzhou | /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩¹³/ | |
Ürümqi | /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²¹³/ | |
Wuhan | /t͡sz̩²¹³/ | |
Chengdu | /t͡sz̩³¹/ | |
Guiyang | /t͡sz̩²¹/ | |
Kunming | /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩³¹/ | |
Nanjing | /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩ʔ⁵/ | |
Hefei | /ʈ͡ʂəʔ⁵/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /t͡sz̩⁴⁵/ |
Pingyao | ||
Hohhot | /t͡səʔ⁴³/ | |
Wu | Shanghai | /zəʔ¹/ /zaʔ¹/ |
Suzhou | /zəʔ³/ | |
Hangzhou | /d͡zəʔ²/ | |
Wenzhou | /d͡ʑi²¹³/ | |
Hui | Shexian | /t͡ɕiʔ²¹/ |
Tunxi | /t͡ɕi⁵/ | |
Xiang | Changsha | /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²⁴/ |
Xiangtan | /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩²⁴/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | |
Hakka | Meixian | /t͡sʰət̚⁵/ |
Taoyuan | /tʃʰït̚⁵⁵/ | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /t͡sak̚²/ |
Nanning | /t͡sek̚⁵⁵/ | |
Hong Kong | /t͡sak̚²/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /tik̚⁵/ |
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /tiʔ⁵/ | |
Jian'ou (Northern Min) | ||
Shantou (Teochew) | /tã³⁵/ 訓讀 | |
Haikou (Hainanese) | /tai³³/ |
- Middle Chinese: drjek
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*deɡ/
Definitions
[edit]擲
Synonyms
[edit]Variety | Location | Words |
---|---|---|
Classical Chinese | 投 | |
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 扔, 丟, 拋, 擲1, 摔 | |
Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 扔, 溜, 拽, 砍 |
Taiwan | 扔, 丟 | |
Malaysia | 丟 | |
Singapore | 丟 | |
Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 扔, 拽 |
Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 撂, 丟 |
Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 甩, 丟, 掟 |
Wuhan | 丟, 掟 | |
Guilin | 丟 | |
Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 摔 |
Hefei | 甩 | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | 掟, 抌, 掉 |
Hong Kong | 掟, 抌, 掉 | |
Gan | Nanchang | 拋, 釘 |
Hakka | Meixian | 㧒, 撜, 擲4 |
Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 擲4 | |
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 擳 | |
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 擲4 | |
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 擲4 | |
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 擲4 | |
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 擊 | |
Jin | Taiyuan | 砍, 給, 蠻 |
Northern Min | Jian'ou | 射 |
Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 挌, 抾, 轆, 獻 |
Southern Min | Xiamen | 挕, 揕, 擲2, 練, 捔, 㧒 |
Quanzhou | 挕, 揕, 擲2, 㧒 | |
Jinjiang | 挕, 揕, 擲2 | |
Zhangzhou | 挕, 揕, 捔, 㧒 | |
Tainan | 挕, 揕, 掔 | |
Penang (Hokkien) | 揕 | |
Singapore (Hokkien) | 挕, 揕, 擲2, 捔 | |
Manila (Hokkien) | 挕, 揕, 擲2 | |
Chaozhou | 捔, 撾, 挒, 標 | |
Jieyang | 捔, 撾, 挒, 標, 打, 擲3 | |
Wu | Shanghai | 摜, 厾 |
Suzhou | 厾, 真 | |
Wenzhou | 𪜃, 甩, 拌 | |
Xiang | Changsha | 射, 釘 |
Shuangfeng | 亞, 打 |
Compounds
[edit]- 一擲千金/一掷千金 (yīzhìqiānjīn)
- 一擲百萬/一掷百万
- 乾坤一擲/乾坤一掷 (qiánkūnyīzhì)
- 千金一擲/千金一掷
- 地擲球/地掷球
- 孤注一擲 (gūzhùyīzhì)
- 投擲/投掷 (tóuzhì)
- 拋擲/抛掷 (pāozhì)
- 抱盆兒擲/抱盆儿掷
- 擲下/掷下
- 擲公字/掷公字
- 擲刀對泣/掷刀对泣
- 擲地/掷地
- 擲地之材/掷地之材
- 擲地有聲/掷地有声
- 擲彈筒/掷弹筒
- 擲果/掷果
- 擲果河陽/掷果河阳
- 擲果潘安/掷果潘安
- 擲果潘郎/掷果潘郎
- 擲果盈車/掷果盈车
- 擲梭/掷梭
- 擲瓶/掷瓶
- 擲石子/掷石子
- 擲筊/掷筊 (zhìjiǎo)
- 擲級承矛/掷级承矛
- 擲色/掷色
- 擲還/掷还
- 擲骰子/掷骰子
- 擲鼠忌器/掷鼠忌器
- 時光虛擲/时光虚掷
- 果擲行車/果掷行车
- 棄擲/弃掷
- 洪喬擲水/洪乔掷水
- 浪擲/浪掷
- 糜擲/糜掷
- 虎擲龍拿/虎掷龙拿
- 虛擲/虚掷 (xūzhì)
- 飛磚擲瓦/飞砖掷瓦
Etymology 2
[edit]trad. | 擲 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 掷 | |
alternative forms | 掟 旦 掞 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): tàn
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Philippines)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tàn
- Tâi-lô: tàn
- Phofsit Daibuun: daxn
- IPA (Taipei): /tan¹¹/
- IPA (Quanzhou, Philippines): /tan⁴¹/
- IPA (Xiamen, Kaohsiung): /tan²¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Philippines)
Definitions
[edit]擲
Synonyms
[edit]Variety | Location | Words |
---|---|---|
Classical Chinese | 投 | |
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 扔, 丟, 拋, 擲1, 摔 | |
Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 扔, 溜, 拽, 砍 |
Taiwan | 扔, 丟 | |
Malaysia | 丟 | |
Singapore | 丟 | |
Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 扔, 拽 |
Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 撂, 丟 |
Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 甩, 丟, 掟 |
Wuhan | 丟, 掟 | |
Guilin | 丟 | |
Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 摔 |
Hefei | 甩 | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | 掟, 抌, 掉 |
Hong Kong | 掟, 抌, 掉 | |
Gan | Nanchang | 拋, 釘 |
Hakka | Meixian | 㧒, 撜, 擲4 |
Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 擲4 | |
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 擳 | |
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 擲4 | |
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 擲4 | |
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 擲4 | |
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 擊 | |
Jin | Taiyuan | 砍, 給, 蠻 |
Northern Min | Jian'ou | 射 |
Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 挌, 抾, 轆, 獻 |
Southern Min | Xiamen | 挕, 揕, 擲2, 練, 捔, 㧒 |
Quanzhou | 挕, 揕, 擲2, 㧒 | |
Jinjiang | 挕, 揕, 擲2 | |
Zhangzhou | 挕, 揕, 捔, 㧒 | |
Tainan | 挕, 揕, 掔 | |
Penang (Hokkien) | 揕 | |
Singapore (Hokkien) | 挕, 揕, 擲2, 捔 | |
Manila (Hokkien) | 挕, 揕, 擲2 | |
Chaozhou | 捔, 撾, 挒, 標 | |
Jieyang | 捔, 撾, 挒, 標, 打, 擲3 | |
Wu | Shanghai | 摜, 厾 |
Suzhou | 厾, 真 | |
Wenzhou | 𪜃, 甩, 拌 | |
Xiang | Changsha | 射, 釘 |
Shuangfeng | 亞, 打 |
Compounds
[edit]Etymology 3
[edit]trad. | 擲 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 掷 |
Pronunciation
[edit]- Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im): dan6
- Southern Min
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: dan6
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tăⁿ
- Sinological IPA (key): /tã³⁵/
- (Teochew)
Definitions
[edit]擲
Synonyms
[edit]Variety | Location | Words |
---|---|---|
Classical Chinese | 投 | |
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 扔, 丟, 拋, 擲1, 摔 | |
Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 扔, 溜, 拽, 砍 |
Taiwan | 扔, 丟 | |
Malaysia | 丟 | |
Singapore | 丟 | |
Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 扔, 拽 |
Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 撂, 丟 |
Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 甩, 丟, 掟 |
Wuhan | 丟, 掟 | |
Guilin | 丟 | |
Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 摔 |
Hefei | 甩 | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | 掟, 抌, 掉 |
Hong Kong | 掟, 抌, 掉 | |
Gan | Nanchang | 拋, 釘 |
Hakka | Meixian | 㧒, 撜, 擲4 |
Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 擲4 | |
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 擳 | |
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 擲4 | |
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 擲4 | |
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 擲4 | |
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 擊 | |
Jin | Taiyuan | 砍, 給, 蠻 |
Northern Min | Jian'ou | 射 |
Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 挌, 抾, 轆, 獻 |
Southern Min | Xiamen | 挕, 揕, 擲2, 練, 捔, 㧒 |
Quanzhou | 挕, 揕, 擲2, 㧒 | |
Jinjiang | 挕, 揕, 擲2 | |
Zhangzhou | 挕, 揕, 捔, 㧒 | |
Tainan | 挕, 揕, 掔 | |
Penang (Hokkien) | 揕 | |
Singapore (Hokkien) | 挕, 揕, 擲2, 捔 | |
Manila (Hokkien) | 挕, 揕, 擲2 | |
Chaozhou | 捔, 撾, 挒, 標 | |
Jieyang | 捔, 撾, 挒, 標, 打, 擲3 | |
Wu | Shanghai | 摜, 厾 |
Suzhou | 厾, 真 | |
Wenzhou | 𪜃, 甩, 拌 | |
Xiang | Changsha | 射, 釘 |
Shuangfeng | 亞, 打 |
Etymology 4
[edit]trad. | 擲 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 掷 |
Pronunciation
[edit]Definitions
[edit]擲
Synonyms
[edit]Variety | Location | Words |
---|---|---|
Classical Chinese | 投 | |
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 扔, 丟, 拋, 擲1, 摔 | |
Northeastern Mandarin | Beijing | 扔, 溜, 拽, 砍 |
Taiwan | 扔, 丟 | |
Malaysia | 丟 | |
Singapore | 丟 | |
Jilu Mandarin | Jinan | 扔, 拽 |
Central Plains Mandarin | Xi'an | 撂, 丟 |
Southwestern Mandarin | Chengdu | 甩, 丟, 掟 |
Wuhan | 丟, 掟 | |
Guilin | 丟 | |
Jianghuai Mandarin | Yangzhou | 摔 |
Hefei | 甩 | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | 掟, 抌, 掉 |
Hong Kong | 掟, 抌, 掉 | |
Gan | Nanchang | 拋, 釘 |
Hakka | Meixian | 㧒, 撜, 擲4 |
Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 擲4 | |
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 擳 | |
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 擲4 | |
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 擲4 | |
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 擲4 | |
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 擊 | |
Jin | Taiyuan | 砍, 給, 蠻 |
Northern Min | Jian'ou | 射 |
Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 挌, 抾, 轆, 獻 |
Southern Min | Xiamen | 挕, 揕, 擲2, 練, 捔, 㧒 |
Quanzhou | 挕, 揕, 擲2, 㧒 | |
Jinjiang | 挕, 揕, 擲2 | |
Zhangzhou | 挕, 揕, 捔, 㧒 | |
Tainan | 挕, 揕, 掔 | |
Penang (Hokkien) | 揕 | |
Singapore (Hokkien) | 挕, 揕, 擲2, 捔 | |
Manila (Hokkien) | 挕, 揕, 擲2 | |
Chaozhou | 捔, 撾, 挒, 標 | |
Jieyang | 捔, 撾, 挒, 標, 打, 擲3 | |
Wu | Shanghai | 摜, 厾 |
Suzhou | 厾, 真 | |
Wenzhou | 𪜃, 甩, 拌 | |
Xiang | Changsha | 射, 釘 |
Shuangfeng | 亞, 打 |
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]擲
Readings
[edit]- Go-on: じゃく (jaku)←ぢやく (dyaku, historical)
- Kan-on: てき (teki)
- Kun: なぐる (naguru, 擲る); なげうつ (nageutsu, 擲つ)
- Nanori: たたき (tataki)
Compounds
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
擲 |
たたき Hyōgai |
kun'yomi |
From 叩き (tataki, “hitting, striking”).
Proper noun
[edit]- a surname
Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit](This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Middle Korean readings, if any”)
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [t͡ɕʰʌ̹k̚]
- Phonetic hangul: [척]
Hanja
[edit]擲 • (cheok) (hangeul 척, revised cheok, McCune–Reischauer ch'ŏk, Yale chek)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]擲: Hán Nôm readings: trịch, trạnh, chệch, sịch, trệch, xệch
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
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