洛
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]洛 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 水竹水口 (EHER), four-corner 37164, composition ⿰氵各)
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 620, character 15
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 17383
- Dae Jaweon: page 1016, character 5
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1614, character 4
- Unihan data for U+6D1B
Chinese
[edit]simp. and trad. |
洛 |
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Glyph origin
[edit]Historical forms of the character 洛 | |||
---|---|---|---|
Shang | Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
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Old Chinese | |
---|---|
髂 | *kʰraːɡs |
路 | *ɡ·raːɡs |
輅 | *ɡ·raːɡs |
賂 | *ɡ·raːɡs |
虂 | *ɡ·raːɡs |
露 | *ɡ·raːɡs |
潞 | *raːɡs |
鷺 | *raːɡs |
璐 | *raːɡs |
簬 | *raːɡs |
簵 | *ɡ·raːɡs |
洛 | *ɡ·raːɡ |
駱 | *ɡ·raːɡ |
絡 | *ɡ·raːɡ |
酪 | *ɡ·raːɡ |
烙 | *ɡ·raːɡ |
雒 | *ɡ·raːɡ |
珞 | *ɡ·raːɡ |
硌 | *ɡ·raːɡ |
袼 | *ɡ·raːɡ, *klaːɡ |
笿 | *ɡ·raːɡ |
鉻 | *ɡ·raːɡ, *kraːɡ |
鮥 | *ɡ·raːɡ |
鵅 | *ɡ·raːɡ, *kraːɡ |
挌 | *ɡ·raːɡ, *kraːɡ |
落 | *ɡ·raːɡ |
各 | *klaːɡ |
胳 | *klaːɡ |
閣 | *klaːɡ |
格 | *klaːɡ, *kraːɡ |
擱 | *klaːɡ |
恪 | *kʰlaːɡ |
愙 | *kʰaːɡ |
貉 | *ɡlaːɡ, *mɡraːɡ |
狢 | *ɡlaːɡ |
佫 | *ɡlaːɡ |
略 | *ɡ·raɡ |
茖 | *kraːɡ |
骼 | *kraːɡ |
觡 | *kraːɡ |
蛒 | *kraːɡ |
敋 | *kraːɡ |
客 | *kʰraːɡ |
喀 | *kʰraːɡ |
揢 | *kʰraːɡ |
額 | *ŋɡraːɡ |
峉 | *ŋɡraːɡ |
頟 | *ŋɡraːɡ |
詻 | *ŋɡraːɡ |
垎 | *ɡraːɡ |
楁 | *ɡraːɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɡ·raːɡ) : semantic 水 (“water”) + phonetic 各 (OC *klaːɡ).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): no2
- Cantonese (Jyutping): lok3 / lok6
- Gan (Wiktionary): loh6
- Hakka (Meixian, Guangdong): log6
- Jin (Wiktionary): luah4
- Northern Min (KCR): lò̤
- Eastern Min (BUC): lŏk
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 8loq
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): lo6
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄌㄨㄛˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: luò
- Wade–Giles: lo4
- Yale: lwò
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: luoh
- Palladius: ло (lo)
- Sinological IPA (key): /lu̯ɔ⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: no2
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: lo
- Sinological IPA (key): /no²¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: lok3 / lok6
- Yale: lok / lohk
- Cantonese Pinyin: lok8 / lok9
- Guangdong Romanization: log3 / log6
- Sinological IPA (key): /lɔːk̚³/, /lɔːk̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: loh6
- Sinological IPA (key): /lɔʔ⁵/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: luah4
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /luaʔ²/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: lò̤
- Sinological IPA (key): /lɔ⁴²/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: lŏk
- Sinological IPA (key): /l̃ouʔ⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
Note:
- lo̍k - literary;
- lo̍h - vernacular.
- Dialectal data
Variety | Location | 洛 |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | /luo⁵¹/ |
Harbin | /luo⁵³/ | |
Tianjin | /lɤ⁵³/ | |
Jinan | /luə²¹/ | |
Qingdao | /luə⁴²/ | |
Zhengzhou | /luo²⁴/ | |
Xi'an | /luo²¹/ | |
Xining | /lu⁴⁴/ | |
Yinchuan | /luə¹³/ | |
Lanzhou | /luə¹³/ | |
Ürümqi | /luɤ²¹³/ | |
Wuhan | /nuo²¹³/ | |
Chengdu | /no³¹/ | |
Guiyang | /no²¹/ | |
Kunming | /lo³¹/ | |
Nanjing | /loʔ⁵/ | |
Hefei | /luɐʔ⁵/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /luaʔ²/ |
Pingyao | /lʌʔ⁵³/ | |
Hohhot | /luaʔ⁴³/ | |
Wu | Shanghai | /loʔ¹/ |
Suzhou | /loʔ³/ | |
Hangzhou | /loʔ²/ | |
Wenzhou | /lo²¹³/ | |
Hui | Shexian | /lɔ²²/ |
Tunxi | /lo⁴⁴/ | |
Xiang | Changsha | /lo²⁴/ |
Xiangtan | /no²⁴/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | /lɔʔ⁵/ |
Hakka | Meixian | /lok̚⁵/ |
Taoyuan | /lok̚⁵⁵/ | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /lɔk̚³/ |
Nanning | /lɔk̚³³/ | |
Hong Kong | /lɔk̚³/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /lɔk̚⁵/ /loʔ⁵/ |
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /louʔ⁵/ | |
Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /lɔ⁴²/ | |
Shantou (Teochew) | /lok̚⁵/ | |
Haikou (Hainanese) | /lɔk̚⁵/ |
- Middle Chinese: lak
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*ɡ·raːɡ/
Definitions
[edit]洛
- (~水, ~河) Luo River, a tributary of the Yellow River.
- (~河) Luo River, a tributary of the Wei River.
- Luoyang
- a surname
- (Mainland China) Used in the phonetic transcription of /lɒ/, /lɔː/, and /loʊ/ into Chinese characters
Compounds
[edit]- 京洛
- 伊洛
- 伍洛 (Wǔluò)
- 努庫阿洛法/努库阿洛法 (Nǔkù'āluòfǎ)
- 商洛 (Shāngluò)
- 宋洛 (Sòngluò)
- 巫山洛浦
- 愛洛娜/爱洛娜
- 捷克斯洛伐克 (Jiékèsīluòfákè)
- 摩洛哥 (Móluògē)
- 果洛 (Guǒluò)
- 東洛/东洛 (Dōngluò)
- 河圖洛書/河图洛书
- 河洛 (Héluò)
- 洛下 (Luòxià)
- 洛京
- 洛伊盆地
- 洛伯
- 洛南 (Luònán, “Luonan”)
- 洛可可 (luòkěkě)
- 洛學/洛学
- 洛寧/洛宁 (Luòníng)
- 洛巴
- 洛書/洛书
- 洛杉磯/洛杉矶 (Luòshānjī)
- 洛林 (Luòlín)
- 洛東江/洛东江 (Luòdōngjiāng)
- 洛桑 (Luòsāng)
- 洛桑公約/洛桑公约
- 洛桑會議/洛桑会议
- 洛梅
- 洛次
- 洛水 (Luò Shuǐ)
- 洛河北 (Luòhéběi)
- 洛浦 (Luòpǔ)
- 洛浦宓妃
- 洛神 (luòshén)
- 洛神葵 (luòshénkuí)
- 洛神賦/洛神赋
- 洛閩之學/洛闽之学
- 洛陽/洛阳 (Luòyáng)
- 洛陽才子/洛阳才子
- 洛陽橋/洛阳桥
- 洛陽紙貴/洛阳纸贵 (luòyángzhǐguì)
- 洛黨/洛党
- 海洛因 (hǎiluòyīn)
- 濂洛關閩/濂洛关闽
- 特洛伊城
- 瞻彼洛矣
- 西洛可風/西洛可风
- 費洛蒙/费洛蒙 (fèiluòméng)
- 麟洛 (Línluò)
References
[edit]- “洛”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]洛
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Readings
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
洛 |
らく Jinmeiyō |
on'yomi |
From Middle Chinese 洛 (MC lak), originally referring to 洛陽 (Rakuyō, “Luoyang”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Affix
[edit]Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]洛 • (rak>nak) (hangeul 락>낙, revised rak>nak, McCune–Reischauer rak>nak, Yale lak>nak)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]洛: Hán Nôm readings: rặc, chua, lạc, lặng
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
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- Chinese terms spelled with 洛
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- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading らく
- Japanese kanji with kun reading みやこ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading つら・なる
- Japanese kanji with kun reading まとう
- Japanese terms spelled with 洛 read as らく
- Japanese terms read with on'yomi
- Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese
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