潔
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See also: 洁
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]潔 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 水手竹火 (EQHF), four-corner 37193, composition ⿰氵絜)
References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 648, character 40
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18231
- Dae Jaweon: page 1058, character 23
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1743, character 1
- Unihan data for U+6F54
Chinese
[edit]trad. | 潔 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 洁* |
Glyph origin
[edit]Old Chinese | |
---|---|
夆 | *pʰoŋ, *boŋ, *ɡaːds |
丯 | *kreːds |
瘛 | *kʰjeds, *ɡeːds, *kʰjed |
觢 | *ɡjeds |
契 | *kʰeːds, *kʰeːd, *kʰeːd, *kʰɯd |
栔 | *kʰeːds |
禊 | *ɡeːds |
稧 | *ɡeːds |
楔 | *kreːd, *sqʰeːd |
葜 | *kʰreːd |
猰 | *qreːd, *kraːd, *kʰeːd |
窫 | *qreːd |
揳 | *sqʰeːd |
偰 | *sqʰeːd |
潔 | *keːd |
絜 | *keːd, *ɡeːd |
鍥 | *keːd, *kʰeːd |
挈 | *kʰeːd |
蛪 | *kʰeːd |
齧 | *ŋeːd |
褉 | *qʰeːd |
喫 | *ŋ̊ʰeːɡ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *keːd) : semantic 氵 (“water”) + phonetic 絜 (OC *keːd, *ɡeːd).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): git3
- Hakka
- Eastern Min (BUC): gáik
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 7ciq
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄝˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jié
- Wade–Giles: chieh2
- Yale: jyé
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jye
- Palladius: цзе (cze)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: git3
- Yale: git
- Cantonese Pinyin: git8
- Guangdong Romanization: gid3
- Sinological IPA (key): /kiːt̚³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kiet
- Hakka Romanization System: giedˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: giad5
- Sinological IPA: /ki̯et̚²/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kiat
- Hakka Romanization System: giadˋ
- Hagfa Pinyim: giad5
- Sinological IPA: /ki̯at̚²/
- (Meixian)
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: gáik
- Sinological IPA (key): /kaiʔ²⁴/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
Note:
- giêg4 - Chaozhou;
- giag4 - Shantou.
- Dialectal data
Variety | Location | 潔 |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | /t͡ɕiɛ³⁵/ |
Harbin | /t͡ɕiɛ²⁴/ | |
Tianjin | /t͡ɕie⁴⁵/ | |
Jinan | /t͡ɕiə⁴²/ | |
Qingdao | /t͡ɕiə⁴²/ | |
Zhengzhou | /t͡ɕiɛ⁴²/ | |
Xi'an | /t͡ɕiɛ²⁴/ | |
Xining | /t͡ɕi²⁴/ | |
Yinchuan | /t͡ɕie¹³/ | |
Lanzhou | /t͡ɕiə¹³/ | |
Ürümqi | /t͡ɕiɤ⁵¹/ | |
Wuhan | /t͡ɕie²¹³/ | |
Chengdu | /t͡ɕie³¹/ | |
Guiyang | /t͡ɕie²¹/ | |
Kunming | /t͡ɕiɛ³¹/ | |
Nanjing | /t͡ɕieʔ⁵/ | |
Hefei | /t͡ɕiɐʔ⁵/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /t͡ɕiəʔ²/ |
Pingyao | /t͡ɕiʌʔ¹³/ | |
Hohhot | /t͡ɕiaʔ⁴³/ | |
Wu | Shanghai | /t͡ɕiɪʔ⁵/ |
Suzhou | /t͡ɕiəʔ⁵/ | |
Hangzhou | /t͡ɕiəʔ⁵/ | |
Wenzhou | /t͡ɕi²¹³/ | |
Hui | Shexian | /t͡ɕieʔ²¹/ |
Tunxi | /t͡ɕia⁵/ | |
Xiang | Changsha | /t͡ɕie²⁴/ |
Xiangtan | /t͡ɕie²⁴/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | /t͡ɕiɛʔ⁵/ |
Hakka | Meixian | /kiat̚¹/ |
Taoyuan | ||
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /kit̚³/ |
Nanning | /kit̚³³/ | |
Hong Kong | /kit̚³/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /kiat̚³²/ |
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /kaiʔ²³/ | |
Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /kiɛ²⁴/ | |
Shantou (Teochew) | /kiak̚²/ | |
Haikou (Hainanese) | /kit̚⁵/ /ke⁵⁵/ |
- Middle Chinese: ket
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[k]ˤet/
- (Zhengzhang): /*keːd/
Definitions
[edit]潔
Compounds
[edit]- 不清不潔/不清不洁
- 乾圓潔淨/干圆洁净
- 保潔/保洁 (bǎojié)
- 光潔/光洁
- 光潔度/光洁度
- 冰清玉潔/冰清玉洁 (bīngqīngyùjié)
- 廉潔/廉洁 (liánjié)
- 廉潔奉公/廉洁奉公
- 心誠意潔/心诚意洁
- 才高行潔/才高行洁
- 整潔/整洁 (zhěngjié)
- 水潔冰清/水洁冰清
- 洗潔精/洗洁精 (xǐjiéjīng)
- 涓潔/涓洁
- 清潔/清洁 (qīngjié)
- 清潔劑/清洁剂
- 清潔溜溜/清洁溜溜
- 清潔者/清洁者
- 源清流潔/源清流洁
- 潔婦/洁妇
- 潔己/洁己
- 潔己奉公/洁己奉公
- 潔己愛人/洁己爱人
- 潔操履/洁操履
- 潔敬/洁敬
- 潔樽/洁樽
- 潔淨/洁净 (jiéjìng)
- 潔癖/洁癖 (jiépǐ)
- 潔白/洁白 (jiébái)
- 潔白無瑕/洁白无瑕
- 潔言汙行/洁言污行
- 潔身/洁身
- 潔身自好/洁身自好
- 潔身自愛/洁身自爱 (jiéshēnzì'ài)
- 潔郎/洁郎
- 潔齒劑/洁齿剂
- 玉潔冰清/玉洁冰清
- 皎潔/皎洁 (jiǎojié)
- 簡潔/简洁 (jiǎnjié)
- 精潔/精洁
- 純潔/纯洁 (chúnjié)
- 聖潔/圣洁 (shèngjié)
- 貞潔/贞洁 (zhēnjié)
- 雅潔/雅洁
- 高潔/高洁 (gāojié)
- 齋潔/斋洁
Japanese
[edit]Shinjitai | 潔 | |
Kyūjitai [1] |
潔󠄅 潔+ 󠄅 ?(Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho) |
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Kanji
[edit]潔
Readings
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]- a male given name
References
[edit]- ^ “潔”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2024
Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]潔 (eumhun 깨끗할 결 (kkaekkeuthal gyeol))
Compounds
[edit]Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]References
[edit]- Nom Foundation
- Thiều Chửu : Hán Việt Tự Điển Hà Nội 1942
- Trần Văn Chánh: Từ Điển Hán Việt NXB Trẻ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999
- Vũ Văn Kính: Đại Tự Điển Chữ Nôm, NXB Văn Nghệ, Ho Chi Minh Ville, 1999
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- CJK Unified Ideographs block
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- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading けつ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading いさぎよ・い
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