潰
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See also: 溃
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Translingual
[edit]Han character
[edit]潰 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+12, 15 strokes, cangjie input 水中一金 (ELMC), four-corner 35186, composition ⿰氵貴)
References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 650, character 23
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 18281
- Dae Jaweon: page 1061, character 4
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1741, character 2
- Unihan data for U+6F70
Chinese
[edit]trad. | 潰 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 溃 |
Glyph origin
[edit]Old Chinese | |
---|---|
藬 | *l'uːl |
僓 | *l̥ʰuːlʔ, *ɡluːds |
頹 | *l'uːl |
穨 | *l'uːl |
蘈 | *l'uːl |
隤 | *l'uːl |
墤 | *l'uːl, *kʰruːds |
尵 | *l'uːl, *r'uːl |
蹪 | *l'uːl |
瀢 | *l'uːlʔ, *lulʔ |
鞼 | *kluːl, *ɡruls |
膭 | *kluːl, *ɡluːls |
憒 | *kluːds |
靧 | *ɡluːds |
潰 | *ɡluːls |
繢 | *ɡluːds |
嬇 | *ɡluːds, *kʰruːds |
殨 | *ɡluːds |
闠 | *ɡluːds |
簣 | *kʰruːds, *ɡruds |
嘳 | *kʰruːds, *kʰruds |
蕢 | *kʰruːds, *ɡruds |
聵 | *ŋɡruːds |
樻 | *kʰruds, *ɡruds |
䙡 | *kʰruds, *kʰluds |
匱 | *ɡruds |
臾 | *ɡruds, *lo |
饋 | *ɡruls |
櫃 | *ɡruds |
遺 | *lul, *luls |
壝 | *lul, *lulʔ |
瞶 | *luls, *kluls |
貴 | *kluds |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *ɡluːls) : semantic 氵 + phonetic 貴 (OC *kluds).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): kui2
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): khùi / hōe
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6gue
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄎㄨㄟˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: kuèi
- Wade–Giles: kʻuei4
- Yale: kwèi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kuey
- Palladius: куй (kuj)
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄟˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: huèi
- Wade–Giles: hui4
- Yale: hwèi
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: huey
- Palladius: хуэй (xuej)
- Sinological IPA (key): /xu̯eɪ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: kui2
- Yale: kúi
- Cantonese Pinyin: kui2
- Guangdong Romanization: kui2
- Sinological IPA (key): /kʰuːi̯³⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
Note:
- khùi - vernacular (俗);
- hōe - literary.
- Middle Chinese: hwojH
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ɡʷ]ˤ[ə]j-s/
- (Zhengzhang): /*ɡluːls/
Definitions
[edit]潰
- (of a dike or dam) to break; to burst; to overflow
- to break through an encirclement
- to be utterly defeated; to be routed
- to decompose; to be destroyed
- to fester; to ulcerate
Compounds
[edit]- 一觸即潰/一触即溃 (yīchùjíkuì)
- 不戰而潰/不战而溃
- 奔潰/奔溃 (bēnkuì)
- 崩潰/崩溃 (bēngkuì)
- 擊潰/击溃 (jīkuì)
- 望風而潰/望风而溃
- 決癰潰疽/决痈溃疽
- 潰不成軍/溃不成军 (kuìbùchéngjūn)
- 潰亂/溃乱 (kuìluàn)
- 潰圍/溃围
- 潰敗/溃败 (kuìbài)
- 潰散/溃散 (kuìsàn)
- 潰決/溃决 (kuìjué)
- 潰滅/溃灭 (kuìmiè)
- 潰潰/溃溃
- 潰爛/溃烂 (kuìlàn)
- 潰瘍/溃疡 (kuìyáng)
- 潰癰/溃痈 (kuìyōng)
- 潰盟/溃盟
- 潰逃/溃逃 (kuìtáo)
- 群蟻潰堤/群蚁溃堤
- 胃潰瘍/胃溃疡 (wèikuìyáng)
- 蟻潰/蚁溃
- 隄潰蟻孔/隄溃蚁孔
- 魚潰鳥散/鱼溃鸟散
- 鳥散魚潰/鸟散鱼溃
- 鳥驚魚潰/鸟惊鱼溃
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]潰
Readings
[edit]- Go-on: え (e)←ゑ (we, historical)
- Kan-on: かい (kai, Jōyō)←くわい (kwai, historical)
- Kun: つぶす (tsubusu, 潰す, Jōyō); つぶれる (tsubureru, 潰れる, Jōyō); ついえる (tsuieru, 潰える)
Etymology
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
潰 |
かい Grade: S |
kan'on |
From Middle Chinese 潰 (MC hwojH).
Pronunciation
[edit]Affix
[edit]Usage notes
[edit]
In modern Japanese, 潰 is mostly replaced by 壊, due to the deprecation of non-tōyō kanji caused by the Japanese script reform.
Derived terms
[edit]Not replaced by 壊 in modern orthography
Replaced by 壊 in modern orthography
Korean
[edit]Hanja
[edit]潰 • (gwe) (hangeul 궤, revised gwe, McCune–Reischauer kwe, Yale kwey)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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.
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]潰: Hán Nôm readings: hói, hòi, hội, khùy/khuỳ, khụy/khuỵ, khủy/khuỷ, khũy/khuỹ
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
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- Japanese kanji with goon reading え
- Japanese kanji with historical goon reading ゑ
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading かい
- Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading くわい
- Japanese kanji with kun reading つぶ・す
- Japanese kanji with kun reading つぶ・れる
- Japanese kanji with kun reading つい・える
- Japanese terms spelled with 潰 read as かい
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