納
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See also: 纳
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Translingual
[edit]Stroke order | |||
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Han character
[edit]納 (Kangxi radical 120, 糸+4, 10 strokes, cangjie input 女火人月 (VFOB), four-corner 24927, composition ⿰糹內)
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 916, character 18
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 27264
- Dae Jaweon: page 1345, character 18
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3373, character 8
- Unihan data for U+7D0D
Chinese
[edit]trad. | 納 | |
---|---|---|
simp. | 纳 |
Glyph origin
[edit]Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *nuːb) : semantic 糸 (“silk, thin thread”) + phonetic 内 ().
Etymology
[edit]- “to make enter > to accept, to receive; to contribute”
- Causative of 入 (OC *njub, “to enter”), the glyph which is part of 內 (“to be inside”), also related.
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): na2
- Cantonese
- Gan (Wiktionary): lah6
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): nah4
- Northern Min (KCR): nà
- Eastern Min (BUC): năk
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 8neq
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): la6
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄋㄚˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: nà
- Wade–Giles: na4
- Yale: nà
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: nah
- Palladius: на (na)
- Sinological IPA (key): /nä⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: na2
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: la
- Sinological IPA (key): /na²¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: naap6
- Yale: naahp
- Cantonese Pinyin: naap9
- Guangdong Romanization: nab6
- Sinological IPA (key): /naːp̚²/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: nap5
- Sinological IPA (key): /ⁿdap̚³²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: lah6
- Sinological IPA (key): /laʔ⁵/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: na̍p
- Hakka Romanization System: nab
- Hagfa Pinyim: nab6
- Sinological IPA: /nap̚⁵/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: nah4
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /naʔ²/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: nà
- Sinological IPA (key): /na⁴²/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: năk
- Sinological IPA (key): /nˡaʔ⁵/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Xiang
- (Changsha)
- Wiktionary: la6
- Sinological IPA (key): /la̠²⁴/
- (Changsha)
- Dialectal data
Variety | Location | 納 |
---|---|---|
Mandarin | Beijing | /na⁵¹/ |
Harbin | /na²⁴/ 出~ /na⁵³/ ~鞋底兒 | |
Tianjin | /nɑ⁵³/ | |
Jinan | /na²¹/ /na²¹³/ ~鞋底兒 | |
Qingdao | /na⁴²/ | |
Zhengzhou | /na²⁴/ | |
Xi'an | /na²¹/ | |
Xining | /na⁴⁴/ | |
Yinchuan | /na¹³/ | |
Lanzhou | /la⁵³/ | |
Ürümqi | /na²¹³/ | |
Wuhan | /na²¹³/ | |
Chengdu | /na³¹/ | |
Guiyang | /na²¹/ | |
Kunming | /na̠³¹/ | |
Nanjing | /lɑʔ⁵/ | |
Hefei | /lɐʔ⁵/ | |
Jin | Taiyuan | /naʔ²/ |
Pingyao | /nʌʔ⁵³/ | |
Hohhot | /naʔ⁴³/ | |
Wu | Shanghai | /naʔ¹/ |
Suzhou | /nəʔ³/ | |
Hangzhou | /nɑʔ²/ | |
Wenzhou | /nø²¹³/ | |
Hui | Shexian | /na²²/ |
Tunxi | /lɔ¹¹/ | |
Xiang | Changsha | /la²⁴/ |
Xiangtan | /nɒ²⁴/ | |
Gan | Nanchang | /laʔ⁵/ |
Hakka | Meixian | /nap̚⁵/ |
Taoyuan | /nɑp̚⁵⁵/ | |
Cantonese | Guangzhou | /nap̚²/ |
Nanning | /nap̚²²/ | |
Hong Kong | /nap̚²/ | |
Min | Xiamen (Hokkien) | /lap̚⁵/ |
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) | /naʔ⁵/ | |
Jian'ou (Northern Min) | /na⁴²/ | |
Shantou (Teochew) | /nap̚⁵/ | |
Haikou (Hainanese) | /nap̚³/ 出~ /nap̚⁵/ ~粹 |
- Middle Chinese: nop
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*nˤ[u]p/
- (Zhengzhang): /*nuːb/
Definitions
[edit]納
- to admit; to receive
- to accept; to take on
- to bring into
- to enjoy; to delight in
- to pay; to give payment to
- to sew close stitches
- (Mainland China) nano- (SI unit prefix)
- Synonym: 奈 (nài) (Taiwan)
See also
[edit]SI prefix | ||
---|---|---|
Last | Next | |
微 (wēi) | 納/奈 | 皮 (pí) |
Compounds
[edit]- 一納頭/一纳头
- 了納/了纳
- 出納/出纳 (chūnà)
- 出納員/出纳员 (chūnàyuán)
- 努納武特/努纳武特 (Nǔnàwǔtè)
- 半籌不納/半筹不纳
- 吊放聲納/吊放声纳
- 吐故納新/吐故纳新 (tǔgùnàxīn)
- 吐納/吐纳 (tǔnà)
- 含垢納汙/含垢纳污
- 吸納/吸纳 (xīnà)
- 呼吸吐納/呼吸吐纳
- 哂納/哂纳 (shěnnà)
- 回納/回纳
- 塞納河/塞纳河
- 塔納赫/塔纳赫 (Tǎnàhè)
- 容納/容纳 (róngnà)
- 察納/察纳
- 川澤納汙/川泽纳污
- 巴塞隆納/巴塞隆纳 (Bāsàilóngnà)
- 延納/延纳
- 您納/您纳
- 招亡納叛/招亡纳叛
- 招權納賂/招权纳赂
- 招權納賄/招权纳贿
- 招權納賕/招权纳赇
- 招納/招纳 (zhāonà)
- 招賢納士/招贤纳士 (zhāoxiánnàshì)
- 招門納婿/招门纳婿
- 招降納叛/招降纳叛
- 招降納順/招降纳顺 (zhāoxiángnàshùn)
- 按納/按纳 (ànnà)
- 接納/接纳 (jiēnà)
- 採納/采纳 (cǎinà)
- 摩納哥/摩纳哥 (Mónàgē)
- 攬權納賄/揽权纳贿
- 收納/收纳 (shōunà)
- 斯里賈亞瓦德納普拉科特/斯里贾亚瓦德纳普拉科特 (Sīlǐ Jiǎyàwǎdénàpǔlā Kētè)
- 正冠納履/正冠纳履
- 歸納/归纳 (guīnà)
- 歸納法/归纳法 (guīnàfǎ)
- 水底納瓜/水底纳瓜
- 水裡納瓜/水里纳瓜
- 泰納克/泰纳克 (Tàinàkè)
- 波納爾/波纳尔
- 深文周納/深文周纳
- 滯納金/滞纳金 (zhìnàjīn)
- 牧養納畜/牧养纳畜
- 瑪納斯/玛纳斯 (Mǎnàsī)
- 甘納豆/甘纳豆
- 田納西州/田纳西州
- 稱臣納貢/称臣纳贡
- 穿花納錦/穿花纳锦
- 笑納/笑纳 (xiàonà)
- 紅納襖/红纳袄
- 納交/纳交 (nàjiāo)
- 納入/纳入 (nàrù)
- 納合/纳合
- 納吉/纳吉 (Nàjí)
- 納命/纳命
- 納命來/纳命来
- 納土獻印/纳土献印
- 納垢藏汙/纳垢藏污
- 納士招賢/纳士招贤
- 納奇錄異/纳奇录异
- 納女/纳女
- 納妾/纳妾 (nàqiè)
- 納婿/纳婿
- 納官/纳官
- 納宜/纳宜
- 納寵/纳宠
- 納屋/纳屋
- 納履決踵/纳履决踵
- 納屨踵決/纳屦踵决
- 納幣/纳币
- 納徵/纳征
- 納悶/纳闷 (nàmèn)
- 納意/纳意
- 納敗缺/纳败缺
- 納木那尼/纳木那尼 (Nàmù Nàní)
- 納款/纳款
- 納步/纳步
- 納水/纳水
- 納流/纳流
- 納涼/纳凉 (nàliáng)
- 納獻/纳献 (nàxiàn)
- 納瓦/纳瓦 (Nàwǎ)
- 納甲/纳甲
- 納福/纳福
- 納稅/纳税 (nàshuì)
- 納節/纳节
- 納粟/纳粟
- 納粹/纳粹 (nàcuì)
- 納粹主義/纳粹主义 (nàcuìzhǔyì)
- 納粹黨/纳粹党
- 納納/纳纳
- 納罕/纳罕 (nàhǎn)
- 納聘/纳聘
- 納胯挪腰/纳胯挪腰
- 納草納料/纳草纳料
- 納莉颱風/纳莉台风
- 納襖/纳袄
- 納西族/纳西族 (Nàxīzú)
- 納西語/纳西语 (nàxīyǔ)
- 納言/纳言 (nàyán)
- 納諫/纳谏
- 納諫如流/纳谏如流
- 納貢/纳贡 (nàgòng)
- 納財/纳财
- 納貢稱臣/纳贡称臣
- 納費/纳费
- 納賄/纳贿
- 納贖/纳赎
- 納還/纳还
- 納采
- 納降/纳降
- 納鞋底/纳鞋底
- 納順/纳顺 (nàshùn)
- 納頭/纳头
- 納骨塔/纳骨塔
- 結納/结纳 (jiénà)
- 維也納/维也纳 (Wéiyěnà)
- 維納斯/维纳斯 (Wéinàsī)
- 繳納/缴纳 (jiǎonà)
- 聲納/声纳 (shēngnà)
- 胃納/胃纳
- 艾納香/艾纳香
- 華格納/华格纳 (Huágénà)
- 藏垢納汙/藏垢纳污 (cánggòunàwū)
- 藏汙納垢/藏污纳垢 (cángwūnàgòu)
- 補納/补纳
- 西雙版納/西双版纳 (Xīshuāngbǎnnà)
- 言從計納/言从计纳
- 計勞納封/计劳纳封
- 迦納/迦纳 (Jiānà)
- 金雞納樹/金鸡纳树
- 金雞納霜/金鸡纳霜 (jīnjīnàshuāng)
- 鋪胸納地/铺胸纳地
- 集納/集纳
- 額濟納河/额济纳河
- 養賢納士/养贤纳士
References
[edit]- “納”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
[edit]Shinjitai | 納 | |
Kyūjitai [1] |
納󠄁 納+ 󠄁 ?(Adobe-Japan1) |
![]() |
納󠄃 納+ 󠄃 ?(Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho) | ||
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment. See here for details. |
Kanji
[edit]納
Readings
[edit]- Go-on: のう (nō, Jōyō)←なふ (nafu, historical); のう (nō, Jōyō)←のふ (nofu, historical)
- Kan-on: どう (dō)←どふ (dofu, historical)
- Tō-on: な (na, Jōyō †)
- Kan’yō-on: なっ (na', Jōyō †)←なふ (nafu, historical); なん (nan, Jōyō †); とう (tō, Jōyō †)←たふ (tafu, historical)
- Kun: おさまる (osamaru, 納まる, Jōyō)←をさまる (wosamaru, 納まる, historical); おさめる (osameru, 納める, Jōyō); いれる (ireru, 納れる); おさむ (osamu, 納む)←をさむ (wosamu, 納む, historical); おさめ (osame, 納め)
- Nanori: おさむ (osamu); おさめ (osame); もと (moto); のり (nori)
Compounds
[edit]- 納所 (nassho)
- 納豆 (nattō)
- 納得 (nattoku)
- 納屋 (naya)
- 納戸 (nando)
- 納会 (nōkai)
- 納期 (nōki)
- 納金 (nōkin)
- 納骨 (nōkotsu)
- 納采 (nōsai)
- 納受 (nōju)
- 納税 (nōzei)
- 納入 (nōnyū)
- 納品 (nōhin)
- 納付 (nōfu)
- 納本 (nōhon)
- 納涼 (nōryō)
- 延納 (ennō)
- 嘉納 (kanō)
- 仮納 (kanō)
- 過納 (kanō)
- 格納 (kakunō)
- 完納 (kannō)
- 帰納 (kinō)
- 金納 (kinnō)
- 献納 (kennō)
- 後納 (kōnō)
- 貢納 (kōnō)
- 降納 (kōnō)
- 採納 (sainō)
- 収納 (shūnō)
- 受納 (junō)
- 笑納 (shōnō)
- 上納 (jōnō)
- 出納 (suitō)
- 全納 (zennō)
- 前納 (zennō)
- 即納 (sokunō)
- 滞納 (tainō)
- 代納 (dainō)
- 追納 (tsuinō)
- 不納 (funō)
- 物納 (butsunō)
- 分納 (bunnō)
- 返納 (hennō)
- 別納 (betsunō)
- 奉納 (hōnō)
- 未納 (minō)
- 結納 (yuinō)
- 予納 (yonō)
Etymology
[edit]Kanji in this term |
---|
納 |
おさむ Grade: 6 |
nanori |
Proper noun
[edit]- a male given name
References
[edit]Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle Chinese 納 (MC nop). Recorded as Middle Korean 납〮 (náp) (Yale: náp) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [na̠p̚]
- Phonetic hangul: [납]
Hanja
[edit]Compounds
[edit]Compounds
References
[edit]- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전/電子字典. [2]
Vietnamese
[edit]Chữ Hán
[edit]納: Hán Nôm readings: nạp, nấp, nập, nép, nớp, núp, nượp, nuốt, nầm, nóp, nốp, nộp
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
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- Japanese kanji with historical goon reading なふ
- Japanese kanji with historical goon reading のふ
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading どう
- Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading どふ
- Japanese kanji with tōon reading な
- Japanese kanji with kan'yōon reading なっ
- Japanese kanji with historical kan'yōon reading なふ
- Japanese kanji with kan'yōon reading なん
- Japanese kanji with kan'yōon reading とう
- Japanese kanji with historical kan'yōon reading たふ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading おさ・まる
- Japanese kanji with historical kun reading をさ・まる
- Japanese kanji with kun reading おさ・める
- Japanese kanji with kun reading い・れる
- Japanese kanji with kun reading おさ・む
- Japanese kanji with historical kun reading をさ・む
- Japanese kanji with kun reading おさ・め
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading おさむ
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading おさめ
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading もと
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading のり
- Japanese terms spelled with 納 read as おさむ
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