pelar
Albanian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]pelar m (plural pelárë, definite pelári, definite plural pelárët)
Further reading
[edit]- “pelar”, in FGJSSH: Fjalor i gjuhës së sotme shqipe [Dictionary of the modern Albanian language][1] (in Albanian), 1980
- “pelar”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006
- Mann, S. E. (1948) “pelar”, in An Historical Albanian–English Dictionary, London: Longmans, Green & Co., page 359
Catalan
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Latin pilāre (“to deprive of hair”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]pelar (first-person singular present pelo, first-person singular preterite pelí, past participle pelat); root stress: (Central) /ɛ/; (Valencia) /e/; (Balearic) /ə/
- (transitive) to peel, to skin
- pelar amb un ganivet ― to peel with a knife
- (intransitive, figurative) to bite, to sting (of cold)
- Hi fa un fred que pela. ― The cold is biting.
- (takes a reflexive pronoun, figurative) to be freezing
- Em pelo de fred. ― I'm dying from cold.
- (transitive, figurative) to clean out (to take money from)
- Synonyms: prendre'ls, plomar
- (transitive, slang) to kill
- Synonym: matar
- Si crides et pelaré! ― If you scream, I'll kill you!
Conjugation
[edit]infinitive | pelar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | pelant | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | pelat | pelada | |||||
plural | pelats | pelades | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | pelo | peles | pela | pelem | peleu | pelen | |
imperfect | pelava | pelaves | pelava | pelàvem | pelàveu | pelaven | |
future | pelaré | pelaràs | pelarà | pelarem | pelareu | pelaran | |
preterite | pelí | pelares | pelà | pelàrem | pelàreu | pelaren | |
conditional | pelaria | pelaries | pelaria | pelaríem | pelaríeu | pelarien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | peli | pelis | peli | pelem | peleu | pelin | |
imperfect | pelés | pelessis | pelés | peléssim | peléssiu | pelessin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
affirmative | — | pela | peli | pelem | peleu | pelin | |
negative (no) | — | no pelis | no peli | no pelem | no peleu | no pelin |
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “pelar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
- “pelar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “pelar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Galician
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]pelar (first-person singular present pelo, first-person singular preterite pelei, past participle pelado)
Conjugation
[edit]Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) |
Second-person (ti) |
Third-person (el / ela / Vde.) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / Vdes.) | |
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | pelar | |||||
Personal | pelar | pelares | pelar | pelarmos | pelardes | pelaren |
Gerund | ||||||
pelando | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | pelado | pelados | ||||
Feminine | pelada | peladas | ||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | pelo | pelas | pela | pelamos | pelades | pelan |
Imperfect | pelaba | pelabas | pelaba | pelabamos | pelabades | pelaban |
Preterite | pelei | pelaches | pelou | pelamos | pelastes | pelaron |
Pluperfect | pelara | pelaras | pelara | pelaramos | pelarades | pelaran |
Future | pelarei | pelarás | pelará | pelaremos | pelaredes | pelarán |
Conditional | pelaría | pelarías | pelaría | pelariamos | pelariades | pelarían |
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | pele | peles | pele | pelemos | peledes | pelen |
Imperfect | pelase | pelases | pelase | pelásemos | pelásedes | pelasen |
Future | pelar | pelares | pelar | pelarmos | pelardes | pelaren |
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | pela | pele | pelemos | pelade | pelen | |
Negative (non) | non peles | non pele | non pelemos | non peledes | non pelen |
1Less recommended.
Further reading
[edit]- “pelar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, since 2012
- “pelar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
Portuguese
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]
- Hyphenation: pe‧lar
Etymology 1
[edit]From Old Galician-Portuguese pelar, from Latin pilāre (“to deprive of hair”), from pilus (“hair”), from Proto-Indo-European *pil- (“string of hair”). Doublet of pilhar.
Verb
[edit]pelar (first-person singular present pelo, first-person singular preterite pelei, past participle pelado)
Conjugation
[edit]1Superseded.
2Brazilian Portuguese.
3European Portuguese.
Related terms
[edit]Etymology 2
[edit]From pele (“skin”) + -ar, from Old Galician-Portuguese pele (“pelt”), from Latin pellis (“pelt”), from Proto-Indo-European *pel- (“skin”).
Verb
[edit]pelar (first-person singular present pelo, first-person singular preterite pelei, past participle pelado)
- to skin (remove skin)
- to unclothe (make naked)
- Synonym: despir
- (Brazil, informal, usually in the gerund) to be extremely hot
- Eu fui pegar a caneca, mas a água estava pelando e eu me queimei.
- I went to grab the mug, but the water was boiling hot and I burned myself.
Conjugation
[edit]1Superseded.
2Brazilian Portuguese.
3European Portuguese.
Related terms
[edit]Spanish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Latin pilāre (“deprive of hair”). Doublet of pillar.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]pelar (first-person singular present pelo, first-person singular preterite pelé, past participle pelado)
- to peel (fruits, vegetables)
- to skin (an animal)
- Synonym: despellejar
- to shell (nuts, shellfish)
- to unwrap
- Synonym: desenvolver
- to pluck (a bird)
- Synonym: desplumar
- to cut the hair of
- Synonym: cortar
- (transitive) to spread negative gossip, run down, criticise somebody
- Synonyms: dejar negro, morder, trasquilar
- to exfoliate
- Synonym: exfoliar
- (colloquial) to steal
- (colloquial) to fleece
- (transitive, Mexico, colloquial, especially in the negative) to notice someone, to pay attention to someone
- Synonym: hacer caso
- (transitive, reflexive, vulgar) to matter
- Me la pela. ― I don't give a fuck.
- (reflexive) to have one's hair cut
- (reflexive) to lose one's hair, to go bald
- (reflexive) to peel (of skin, from the sun, etc.)
- (reflexive) to fray (rope, wire)
- Synonym: deshilacharse
- to strip (to remove the insulation from a wire/cable)
- Hay que pelar el cable para poder conectarlo al conector.
- The cable must be stripped to be able to connect it to the connector.
- (reflexive) (Chile) to steal
- (reflexive) (Chile) to flirt
- (reflexive) (Chile) to make out with a stranger at a social event
Conjugation
[edit]infinitive | pelar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | pelando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | pelado | pelada | |||||
plural | pelados | peladas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | pelo | pelastú pelásvos |
pela | pelamos | peláis | pelan | |
imperfect | pelaba | pelabas | pelaba | pelábamos | pelabais | pelaban | |
preterite | pelé | pelaste | peló | pelamos | pelasteis | pelaron | |
future | pelaré | pelarás | pelará | pelaremos | pelaréis | pelarán | |
conditional | pelaría | pelarías | pelaría | pelaríamos | pelaríais | pelarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | pele | pelestú pelésvos2 |
pele | pelemos | peléis | pelen | |
imperfect (ra) |
pelara | pelaras | pelara | peláramos | pelarais | pelaran | |
imperfect (se) |
pelase | pelases | pelase | pelásemos | pelaseis | pelasen | |
future1 | pelare | pelares | pelare | peláremos | pelareis | pelaren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | pelatú pelávos |
pele | pelemos | pelad | pelen | ||
negative | no peles | no pele | no pelemos | no peléis | no pelen |
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “pelar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
- Albanian terms suffixed with -ar
- Albanian 2-syllable words
- Albanian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Albanian/ar
- Rhymes:Albanian/ar/2 syllables
- Albanian lemmas
- Albanian nouns
- Albanian masculine nouns
- Catalan terms inherited from Latin
- Catalan terms derived from Latin
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan verbs
- Catalan first conjugation verbs
- Catalan transitive verbs
- Catalan terms with usage examples
- Catalan intransitive verbs
- Catalan slang
- Galician terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Galician/aɾ
- Rhymes:Galician/aɾ/2 syllables
- Galician lemmas
- Galician verbs
- Galician verbs ending in -ar
- Portuguese 2-syllable words
- Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Portuguese 3-syllable words
- Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Portuguese terms derived from Latin
- Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Portuguese doublets
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese verbs
- Portuguese verbs ending in -ar
- Portuguese terms suffixed with -ar
- Brazilian Portuguese
- Portuguese informal terms
- Portuguese terms with usage examples
- Spanish terms inherited from Latin
- Spanish terms derived from Latin
- Spanish doublets
- Spanish 2-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ
- Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ/2 syllables
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish verbs
- Spanish verbs ending in -ar
- Spanish transitive verbs
- Spanish colloquialisms
- Mexican Spanish
- Spanish reflexive verbs
- Spanish vulgarities
- Spanish terms with usage examples
- Chilean Spanish