A bushe da kyau
A bushe da kyau | |
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![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Sickergrube.jpg/220px-Sickergrube.jpg)
Busasshiyar rijiya ko busasshiyar rijiyar ƙasa ce da ke zubar da ruwan da ba'a so, yawanci magudanar ruwa da ruwan guguwa, a wasu lokutan ruwan toka ko ruwan da ake amfani da shi a cikin famfon zafi na cikin ƙasa . Tsari ne da ake ci da nauyi, tsarin karkashin kasa a tsaye wanda zai iya kama ruwan saman daga saman da ba zai iya jurewa ba, sannan a adana shi kuma a hankali kutsa cikin ruwa a cikin magudanar ruwa .
Irin wannan tsarin kuma ana kiransa da matacciyar rijiya, mai shayarwa da kyau, rijiya mara kyau da ramin jiƙa ko ramin jiƙa a cikin Burtaniya ko ramin jiƙa ko ramin jiƙa a Ostiraliya.
Zane
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Polypropylene_soakwell.jpg/220px-Polypropylene_soakwell.jpg)
Busassun rijiyoyin ramuka ne da ake tonowa waɗanda za a iya cika su da jimillar ko iska kuma galibi ana lika su da kwandon shara. Rubutun sun ƙunshi ɗakuna masu rarrafe da aka yi da filastik ko siminti kuma ana iya yin layi da geotextile . Suna ba da ƙarfin shigar ruwa mai girma yayin da kuma suna da ƙaramin sawun ƙafa.
Busasshiyar rijiyar tana samun ruwa daga bututun shigarwa a samanta. Ana iya amfani da shi wani yanki na hanyar sadarwa mai faɗaɗa ruwan guguwa ko kuma akan ƙananan ma'auni kamar tattara ruwan sama daga ginin rufin . Ana amfani da shi tare da matakan riga-kafi kamar bioswales ko dakunan datti don hana gurɓataccen ruwan ƙasa .
Zurfin rijiyar busasshiyar yana ba da damar ruwa ya shiga cikin yadudduka na ƙasa tare da kutsawa mara kyau kamar yumbu a cikin mafi ƙarancin yadudduka na yankin vadose kamar yashi .
Sauƙaƙan busassun rijiyoyin sun ƙunshi rami mai cike da tsakuwa, tsagewa, tarkace, ko wasu tarkace . Irin waɗannan ramukan suna tsayayya da rushewa amma ba su da ƙarfin ajiya da yawa saboda girman cikin su galibi yana cike da dutse. Rijiyar busasshiyar ci gaba tana bayyana babban adadin ajiyar ciki ta wurin siminti ko robobi mai rarrafe da kasa. Wadannan busassun rijiyoyin ana binne su ne gaba daya don kada su kai wani yanki na kasa. Busassun rijiyoyin magudanan ruwa na filin ajiye motoci yawanci ana binne su a ƙasan filin ajiye motoci iri ɗaya.[ana buƙatar hujja]</link>
Abubuwan da ke da alaƙa
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]Za'a iya gina sump a cikin ginshiki cikin busasshiyar rijiyar, yana barin famfon ɗin ya yi ƙasa da ƙasa akai-akai (ma'amala kawai buƙatun lokaci-lokaci). Magudanar ruwa na Faransa na iya kama da busasshiyar rijiyar da ba a rufe ta. Babban buɗaɗɗen rami ko swale na wucin gadi wanda ke karɓar ruwan hadari ya watsar da shi cikin ƙasa ana kiransa kwandon shigar ruwa ko kwandon caji. A wuraren da adadin ruwan da za a tarwatsa bai kai girma ba, ana iya amfani da lambun ruwan sama a maimakon haka.
Ramin da aka rufe wanda ke zubar da sashin ruwa na najasa ta hanyar ka'ida ɗaya da busasshiyar rijiyar ana kiransa cesspool . Filin magudanar ruwa na septic yana aiki akan ka'idar jinkirin-magudanar ruwa/bangaren yanki kamar kwandon shigar ruwa.
Duba kuma
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]- Tsarin gine-ginen shimfidar wuri
- Tankin Septic
- Ruwan guguwa
Nassoshi
[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]