Bahaso Ukraina
Bahaso Ukraine (bahaso Ukraine: украї́нська мо́ва, IPA: [ʊkrɐˈjinʲsʲkɐ ˈmɔwɐ]), sabalunnyo bahaso Ruthenia,[9] adolah bahaso Slavia Timur nan tamasuak dalam Rumpun Bahaso Indo-Eropa. Panutua asali bahaso ko ado kiro-kiro 40 juta urang dan manjadi bahaso resmi di Ukraine. Panulisan bahaso Ukraine mamakai salah satu ragam aksara Kiril.
Ahli sijarah bahaso manyusuri asa muasa bahaso Ukraine dari bahaso Slavia Timur Sisuak di maso Kapangeranan Kiev Rus. Salapeh jatuahnyo Kiev Rus sarato Karajaan Ruthenia, bahaso tu bakambang manjadi bantuak nan disabuik bahaso Ruthenia. Sairiang jo bahaso Ruthenia, di wilayah Ukraine kini, versi Kiev dari bahaso Gareja Slavia dipakai juo untuak bahaso ibadaik.[10] Bahaso Ukraine alah umum dipakai sajak akia abaik ka-17, tapauik jo pandirian Hetmanat Kazaki (Nagara Rus). Dari taun 1804 inggo Parang Kamardekaan Ukraine, bahaso Ukraine dilarang di sikolah-sikolah di Kakaisaran Rusia, nan pado maso tu sabagian gadang Ukraine (tangah, timur, jo selatan) manjadi bagiannyo.[11] Samantaro di Ukraine Barat, bahaso ko dapek bakambang dek indak panah dapek palarangan di situ.[12][13]
Kini standar bahaso Ukraine alah diatua dek Akademi Sains Nasional Ukraine. Bahaso Ukraina mampunyoi kajalehan timba baliak jo bahaso Belarusia.[14]
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Slavic_languages_tree_and_map_from_Kushniarevich_article.png/300px-Slavic_languages_tree_and_map_from_Kushniarevich_article.png)
Kosakato
[suntiang | suntiang sumber]Catatan: kato sipaik mamiliki bantuak babeda katiko manggambarkan kato jinih feminin, maskulin atau kato netral.
Tarjamahan | Frasa | IPA | Palafalan | Harfiah |
---|---|---|---|---|
Bahaso Ukraine | f: українська m: український |
/uˌkraˈjinˌsjke/ /uˌkraˈjinˌsjkɪj/ |
u-kra-YIN-ska u-kra-YIN-skiy |
|
halo | привіт | /prɪˈvit/ | pri-VIIT | "salam" |
sampai jumpo | до побачення | /do poˈbaˌtʃenˌnja/ | do po-BA-cen-nya | "sampai batamu" |
tolong | будь-ласка | /budj ˈlaˌska/ | bud LA-ska | "manjadi sayang" |
tarimo kasi | дякую | /ˈdjakuju/ | DYA-ku-yu |
Catatan kaki
[suntiang | suntiang sumber]Rujuakan
[suntiang | suntiang sumber]- ↑ "Ukrainisch". Forschungsverbund Ost- und Südosteuropa. Diakses tanggal 3 December 2018.
- ↑ "Ukrainian". About World Languages. 18 February 2016. Diakses tanggal 14 March 2019.
- ↑ a b c d e f "List of declarations made with respect to treaty No. 148 (Status as of: 21/9/2011)". Council of Europe. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 18 January 2012. Diakses tanggal 2012-05-22.
- ↑ "National Minorities Policy of the Government of the Czech Republic". Vlada.cz. Diakses tanggal 2012-05-22.
- ↑ "Implementation of the Charter in Hungary". Database for the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages. Public Foundation for European Comparative Minority Research. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 27 February 2014. Diakses tanggal 16 June 2014.
- ↑ "Игорь Додон // Русский язык должен вернуться в Молдову". Deschide. Deschide. Diakses tanggal 18 August 2017.
- ↑ "Додон готов изменить статус русского языка в Молдавии в случае воссоединения с Приднестровьем". Rosbalt. Rosbalt. Diakses tanggal 18 August 2017.
- ↑ "Русский союз Латвии будет сотрудничать с партией Социалистов Молдовы". Rusojuz.lv. Latvian Russian Union. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 18 August 2017. Diakses tanggal 18 August 2017.
- ↑ "Ukrainian language". Encyclopædia Britannica.
- ↑ Viktor Hrebeniuk. (ПЦУ і церковнослов’янська мова). Volhynian diocese (Orthodox Church of Ukraine). 9 April 2019
- ↑ Eternal Russia: Yeltsin, Gorbachev, and the Mirage of Democracy by Jonathan Steele, Harvard University Press, 1988, ISBN 978-0-674-26837-1 (p. 217)
- ↑ Purism and Language: A Study in Modem Ukrainian and Belorussian Nationalism by Paul Wexler, Indiana University Press, ISBN 087750-175-0 (page 309)
- ↑ Contested Tongues: Language Politics and Cultural Correction in Ukraine by Laada Bilaniuk, Cornell Univ. Press, 2006, ISBN 978-0-8014-7279-4 (page 78)
- ↑ Alexander M. Schenker. 1993. "Proto-Slavonic," The Slavonic Languages. (Routledge). pp. 60–121. p. 60: "[The] distinction between dialect and language being blurred, there can be no unanimity on this issue in all instances..."
C.F. Voegelin and F.M. Voegelin. 1977. Classification and Index of the World's Languages (Elsevier). p. 311, "In terms of immediate mutual intelligibility, the East Slavic zone is a single language."
Bernard Comrie. 1981. The Languages of the Soviet Union (Cambridge). pp. 145–146: "The three East Slavonic languages are very close to one another, with very high rates of mutual intelligibility...The separation of Russian, Ukrainian, and Belorussian as distinct languages is relatively recent...Many Ukrainians in fact speak a mixture of Ukrainian and Russian, finding it difficult to keep the two languages apart..."
The Swedish linguist Alfred Jensen wrote in 1916 that the difference between the Russian and Ukrainian languages was significant and that it could be compared to the difference between Swedish and Danish. Jensen, Alfred. Slaverna och världskriget. Reseminnen och intryck från Karpaterna till Balkan 1915–16.. Albert Bonniers förlag, Stockholm, 1916, p. 145.
Pautan lua
[suntiang | suntiang sumber]![]() |
Ado edisi Bahaso Ukraina di Wikipedia |
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Wikimedia Commons mampunyoi media nan bahubuangan jo Ukrainian language |
- Dialects of Ukrainian Language / Narzecza Języka Ukraińskiego by Wł. Kuraszkiewicz Archived 14 February 2010 di Wayback Machine. Lua error in Modul:In_lang at line 40: attempt to call local 'name_from_tag' (a nil value).
- Hammond's Racial map of Europe, 1919 "National Alumni" 1920, vol.7, anesi.com
- Ethnographic map of Europe 1914, cla.calpoly.edu
- Internet Encyclopedia of Ukraine: Ukrainian language
- The official Ukrainian Orthography (2012), published by the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
- 101languages.net – Ukrainian 101