Presiden Bangladesh
| Presiden Republik Rakyat Bangladesh | |
|---|---|
| গণপ্রজাতন্ত্রী বাংলাদেশের রাষ্ট্রপতি | |
 | |
 | |
| Gelaran | Yang Berhormat Tuan Yang Terutama (diplomatik, luar Bangladesh) |
| Bidang kuasa | Bangladesh  |
| Kediaman | Istana Bangabhaban |
| Dilantik oleh | Jatiyo Sangshad |
| Tempoh jawatan | 5 tahun, diperbaharui sekali |
| Penjawat sulung | Sheikh Mujibur Rahman |
| Dibentuk | 26 Mac 1971 |
| Senarai | List of presidents of Bangladesh (en)  |
| Tapak web | www |
sunting · sunting di Wikidata | |
Presiden Republik Rakyat Bangladesh (Bengali: বাংলাদেশের রাষ্ট্রপতি - Bangladesher Raṣhṭrôpôti) adalah ketua negara Bangladesh.
Peranan presiden telah berubah tiga kali sejak Bangladesh mencapai kemerdekaan pada tahun 1971. Pada tahun 1991, dengan pemulihan kerajaan yang dipilih secara demokrasi, Bangladesh mengamalkan demokrasi berparlimen. kini Presiden adalah jawatan istiadat dipilih oleh parlimen.[1]
Pada tahun 1996, Parlimen meluluskan undang-undang baru meningkatkan kuasa eksekutif Presiden, seperti yang ditetapkan dalam Perlembagaan, selepas Parlimen larut. Presiden tinggal di Istana Bangabhaban, yang merupakan pejabat dan tempat kediamannya. Presiden dipilih oleh 300 ahli-ahli parlimen di undi terbuka, dan dengan itu secara umumnya mewakili parti majoriti badan perundangan. Beliau terus memegang jawatan itu selepas tempoh lima tahun tamat sehingga pengganti dipilih untuk jawatan presiden.[2][3][4][2]
Kuasa
[sunting | sunting sumber]Pada masa ini, walaupun jawatan Presiden memegang kepentingan de jure, kuasa de facto beliau merupakan sebahagian besar majlis. Perlembagaan membenarkan Presiden untuk bertindak atas nasihat Perdana Menteri dan Kabinet beliau.
Senarai presiden
[sunting | sunting sumber]| N | # | Name (Birth–Death) |
Elected | Term of office | Party | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sheikh Mujibur Rahman (1920–1975)[a] |
— | 17 April 1971 | 12 January 1972 | Bangladesh Awami League | ||
| Syed Nazrul Islam (1925–1975)[b] |
— | 17 April 1971 | 12 January 1972 | Bangladesh Awami League | ||
| Abu Sayeed Chowdhury (1921–1987) |
— | 12 January 1972 | 24 December 1973 | Bangladesh Awami League | ||
| Mohammad Mohammadullah (1921–1999) |
— | 24 December 1973 | 27 January 1974 | Bangladesh Awami League | ||
| 1974 | 27 January 1974 | 25 January 1975 | ||||
| Sheikh Mujibur Rahman (1920–1975) |
— | 25 January 1975 | 15 August 1975 (assassinated in a coup d'état.) |
BAKSAL | ||
| Khondaker Mostaq Ahmad (1918–1996) |
— | 15 August 1975 | 6 November 1975 (deposed.) |
Bangladesh Awami League | ||
| Abu Sadat Mohammad Sayem (1916–1997)[c] |
— | 6 November 1975 | 21 April 1977 | Bangladesh Awami League | ||
| Ziaur Rahman (1936–1981)[d] |
1977[e] 1978[f] |
21 April 1977 | 30 May 1981 (assassinated.) |
Military / Bangladesh Nationalist Party | ||
| Abdus Sattar (1906–1985) |
— | 30 May 1981 | 20 November 1981 | Bangladesh Nationalist Party | ||
| 1981[f] | 20 November 1981 | 24 March 1982 (deposed.) | ||||
| Hussain Muhammad Ershad
(1930–2019)[g] |
24 March 1982 | 27 March 1982 | Military | |||
| Ahsanuddin Chowdhury (1915–2001) |
— | 27 March 1982 | 10 December 1983 | Independent | ||
| Hussain Muhammad Ershad (1930–2019)[h] |
1985[e] 1986[f] |
11 December 1983 | 6 December 1990 | Military / Jatiya Party | ||
| Shahabuddin Ahmed (born 1930) |
— | 6 December 1990 | 10 October 1991 | Independent | ||
| Abdur Rahman Biswas (1926–2017) |
1991 | 10 October 1991 | 9 October 1996 | Bangladesh Nationalist Party | ||
| Shahabuddin Ahmed (born 1930) |
1996 | 9 October 1996 | 14 November 2001 | Independent | ||
| Badruddoza Chowdhury (born 1932) |
2001 | 14 November 2001 | 21 June 2002 | Bangladesh Nationalist Party | ||
| Muhammad Jamiruddin Sircar (born 1931) |
— | 21 June 2002 | 6 September 2002 | Bangladesh Nationalist Party | ||
| Iajuddin Ahmed (1931–2012) |
2002 | 6 September 2002 | 12 February 2009 | Independent | ||
| Moeen U Ahmed | 11 January 2007 | 12 January 2007 | Military | |||
| Zillur Rahman (1929–2013) |
2009 | 12 February 2009 | 20 March 2013 (died in office.) |
Bangladesh Awami League | ||
| Abdul Hamid (born 1944) |
— | 14 March 2013 | 24 April 2013 | Bangladesh Awami League | ||
| 2013 | 24 April 2013 | 24 April 2018 | ||||
| 2018 | 24 April 2018 | 6 January 2023 | ||||
| Shirin Sharmin Chaudhury
(born 1966) |
— | 6 January 2023 | 24 April 2023 | Bangladesh Awami League | ||
| Shahabuddin Chuppu
(born 1949) |
2023 | 24 April 2023 | Incumbent | Bangladesh Awami League | ||
Lihat juga
[sunting | sunting sumber]Rujukan
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ "Background Note: Bangladesh", US Department of State, May 2007
- ^ a b [1]
- ^ "Presidential Election Act, 1991". CommonLII. Dicapai pada 3 December 2011.
- ^ Chowdhury, M. Jashim Ali (6 November 2010). "Reminiscence of a lost battle: Arguing for the revival of second schedule". The Daily Star. Dicapai pada 3 December 2011.
Pautan luar
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Ralat petik: Tag <ref> wujud untuk kumpulan bernama "lower-alpha", tetapi tiada tag <references group="lower-alpha"/> yang berpadanan disertakan