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Emil Jannings

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Emil Jannings
Tavalludi
Theodor Friedrich Emil Janenz

23-iyul 1884-yil
Vafoti 2-yanvar 1950-yil(1950-01-02)
(65 yoshda)
Strobl, Avstriya
Fuqaroligi Germaniya
Kasbi Aktyor
Faoliyat yillari 1914-1945
Turmush oʻrtogʻi Lucy Höfling[1] (divorced 1919)
Hanna Ralph
(turm. 1919; ajr. 1921)

Lucie Höflich
(turm. 1921; ajr. 1921)

Gussy Holl (turm. 1923)
Bolalari 1

Emil Jannings (Theodor Friedrich Emil Janenz, talaffuzi: „Teodor Fridrix Emil Janenz“, 1884-yil 23 iyulda — 1950-yil 2-yanvar) 1920-yillarda Gollivudda mashhur boʻlgan nemis aktyori. U „The Last Command“ va “„The Way of All Flesh“ filmlaridagi rollari uchun „Eng yaxshi erkak roli“ uchun Akademiya mukofotining birinchi sovrindori boʻldi. 2022-yil holatiga koʻra, Jannings bu toifada gʻolib chiqqan yagona nemisdir.

Bolalik va yoshlik

[tahrir | manbasini tahrirlash]

Jannings Shveytsariyaning Rorschach shahrida Sent-Luislik amerikalik biznesmen Emil Janenz va uning rafiqasi Margaretning (nemi Shvabe) o‘g‘li bo‘lib tug‘ilgan[2][3]. Jannings Germaniya fuqaroligiga ega edi. U hali yoshligida oila Germaniya imperiyasidagi Leyptsigga va otasining erta vafotidan keyin Gorlitsga koʻchib oʻtdi.

Jannings Hasenkleverning “Antigona“ filmida Kreon rolida, Großes Schauspielhaus, 1920-yil

Jannings teatr aktyori boʻlib, u ovozsiz filmlar davridagi cheklangan imkoniyatlaridan norozi boʻlib qolgan boʻlsa-da, filmda rol ijro etishga kirishdi. O‘FA prodyuserlik kompaniyasi bilan shartnoma imzolab, u „Die Augen der Mumie Ma“ („Mumiya ko‘zlari“, 1918) va „Madame DuBarry“ (1919) filmlarida bosh rollarni ijro etgan. Ikkala filmda ham Jannings Pola Negri bilan asosiy rolida oʻynaydi. U, shuningdek, 1922-yilda „Othello“ filmida va FV Murnauning 1924-yilda suratga olingan „The Last Laugh“ filmida, hojatxona xizmatchisiga tushirilgan magʻrur, ammo keksa mehmonxona eshigi ogʻasi sifatida ijro etgan. Jannings Murnau bilan yana ikkita filmda ishlagan: Tartuffe filmida bosh qahramon va Faust filmida (1926) Mefistofel rolida.

Jannings toʻrt marta turmush qurgan. Uning dastlabki uchta nikohi ajralish bilan, oxirgisi esa oʻlimi bilan yakunlangan. Soʻnggi uchta nikohi nemis sahna va kino aktrisalari Hanna Ralph, Lucie Höflich va Gussy Holl bilan boʻlgan[4]. Lucie Hofling bilan birinchi turmushidan Ruth-Mariya (1920-yilda tugʻilgan) ismli qizi bor[5][6].

Yil Sarlavha Rol Izohlar
1914 Arme Eva
Im Schützengraben
Passionels Tagebuch
1916 Aus Mangel an Beweisen Doktor Langer
Die Bettlerin von St. Marien Baron Gelsburg
Frau Eva
Im Angesicht des Toten Paul Werner
Life Is a Dream Verführer
A Night of Horror Bank hodimi
Stein unter Steinen
1917 Das fidele Gefängnis [de] Quabbe The Merry Jail
When Four Do the Same Segetoff
Hoheit Radieschen
The Marriage of Luise Rohrbach Wilhelm Rohrbach
Der Zehnte Pavillon der Zitadelle
Das Geschäft S. H. Haßler
Lulu
The Ring of Giuditta Foscari
The Sea Battle
Unheilbar
1918 The Seeds of Life James Fraenkel
The Eyes of the Mummy Radu
Fuhrmann Henschel
Nach zwanzig Jahren Horst Lundin 'Kornʼ
1919 Rose Bernd Arthur Streckmann
Madame DuBarry Louis XV Ehtiros
Vendetta Tomasso
The Daughter of Mehemed Vaco Juan Riberda, Fabrikbesitzer
The Man of Action Jan Miller
1920 Colombine Carlo
Anna Boleyn Henry VIII Aldov
The Skull of Pharaoh’s Daughter Osorcon
Algol Robert Herne
The Big Light Lorenz Ferleitner
Kohlhiesel’s Daughters Peter Xaver
1921 The Rats Bruno
The Oath of Peter Hergatz
Danton Georges Danton All for a Woman
The Bull of Olivera General François Guillaume
The Brothers Karamazov Dimitri Karamasoff Die Brüder Karamasoff
1922 Peter the Great Peter Peter der Große
Othello Othello
The Loves of Pharaoh Pharao Amenes Das Weib des Pharao
The Countess of Paris Ombrade
1923 All for Money S. I. Rupp
Tragedy of Love Ombrade
1924 The Last Laugh Hotel Porter The Last Laugh (USA)
Husbands or Lovers Turmush oʻrtoq
Waxworks Harun al-Rashid
Quo Vadis Nero
1925 Variety Boss Huller Jealousy (USA)
Love is Blind Emil Jannings
1926 Tartuffe Tartuffe
Faust — A German Folktale Mephisto
1927 The Way of All Flesh August Schilling
1928 Sins of the Fathers Wilhelm Spengler
The Patriot Czar Paul I
Street of Sin Basher Bill Lost film
The Last Command Gen. Dolgorucki / Grand Duke Sergius Alexander Academy Award
1929 Betrayal Poldi Moser
1930 Darling of the Gods Albert Winkelmann
The Blue Angel Prof. Immanuel Rath
1932 Storms of Passion Gustav Bumke
1933 Die Abenteuer des Königs Pausole King Pausole
The Merry Monarch
1934 The Black Whale Peter Petersen
1935 The Old and the Young King Frederick William I of Prussia
1936 The Dreamer Direktor Prof. Niemeyer
1937 The Broken Jug Adam, Dorfrichter
Der Herrscher Matthias Clausen Boshqaruvchi
1939 Robert Koch Robert Koch
Der Trichter. (Nr. III) Sahna oʻchirilgan
1941 Ohm Krüger Paul Kruger
1942 Die Entlassung Otto von Bismarck
1943 Altes Herz wird wieder jung Fabrikdirektor Hoffmann
1945 Wo ist Herr Belling? Firmenchef Eberhard Belling
  1. Winkel, Roel Vande; Welch, D.. Cinema and the Swastika: The International Expansion of Third Reich Cinema, 7 February 2007. ISBN 9780230289321. 
  2. Roman Rocek: Die neun Leben des Alexander Lernet-Holenia.
  3. Frank Noack: „Jannings.
  4. Emil Jannings IMDbda
  5. Deutelbaum, Marshall. "Image" on the art and evolution of the film: Photographs and articles from the magazine of the International Museum of Photography, 1952. ISBN 9780486237770. 
  6. „Billboard“ (1950-yil 14-yanvar).