Finance & economics | In a state

India needs to curb a borrowing spree by its state governments

Savings in the central-government budget are more than offset by splurging by the states

|MUMBAI

WHICH Indian state sounds more likely to repay a loan: Bihar, the country’s poorest, with a budget deficit of nearly 6% of its state GDP last year and a hole in its finances after it banned alcohol sales; or Gujarat, a relatively prosperous coastal region with a deficit nearer to 2%? According to bond markets at least, both are equally good credits, and so pay the same interest rate. As welcome as such mispricing might be to the Bihari authorities, it is brewing trouble for the rest of the Indian economy.

This article appeared in the Finance & economics section of the print edition under the headline “Pumping the country dry”

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