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Projecting the 2021 NFL draft's top wide receivers: Why DeVonta Smith stands alone

Following a college football season that was anything but normal, it is certainly daunting to try to sort through the top wide receiver prospects for the 2021 NFL draft. Some played only six games. Some skipped the season entirely. And not a single wide receiver ran the 40-yard dash at the NFL combine.

Although not immune from the problems created by the uneven pre- and post-draft season, Playmaker Score, Football Outsiders' system for projecting college wide receivers to the NFL, has certain advantages. For one, history has shown that good 40-yard dash times don't tell us any more about a prospect than data we can get otherwise. Moreover, Playmaker Score uses a player's "peak" season, so a receiver is not penalized if he had an off year in a very strange 2020.

Below, we take a look at some of Playmaker's top prospects in this year's draft, along with some similar prospects from previous drafts. Our similar historical prospects are based on former players with similar Playmaker statistics, so you might see us compare two physically dissimilar players because they were similar statistically. Read more on our methodology here.

Note: Players are listed in order of their projected average receiving yardage.

1. DeVonta Smith, Alabama Crimson Tide

Projected yards/season, first five years: 777
Scouts Inc.: No. 7 overall
Similar historical prospects: Larry Fitzgerald, Torry Holt

Smith has a monster projection that leaves everyone else in this draft class in the dust. Smith's projection is all the more impressive considering that he gets a significant penalty for entering the draft as a senior. Smith is by far Playmaker's highest projected senior wide receiver ever, and it is not even close. That spot had previously belonged to former Buffalo Bills wide receiver Lee Evans, whose projection was more than 100 yards/season lower than Smith's.

Why is Smith's projection so high? The bottom line is that Smith had eye-popping statistics even though Alabama did not attempt many passes. The Crimson Tide passed only 425 times in 2020, yet Smith managed to record 1,856 receiving yards and 23 touchdowns. He scored a touchdown once every 19 times that Alabama attempted a pass. Only two drafted wide receiver prospects since 1996 scored touchdowns at a higher rate than Smith -- Randy Moss and Dez Bryant.

However, what makes Smith's numbers arguably more impressive than those of Bryant or Moss is that Smith had to compete with a lot of talented teammates. Moss' most notable receiver colleague was future undrafted free agent Nate Poole. Bryant's was future first-round tight end Brandon Pettigrew, who was considered more of a blocker than a receiver. By contrast, Smith had to compete for targets with fellow first-round prospect Jaylen Waddle. Of course, Waddle played less than half the season due to injury. However, Smith as a junior also had to compete with future first-round picks Jerry Jeudy and Henry Ruggs III, and Smith outproduced them both.

The conventional argument against Smith is that he is unusually light for a top receiver prospect. Smith weighs in at only 170 pounds. There have been only 14 wide receivers drafted since 1998 who were lighter than Smith, and none of them was a star. However, it is also true that none of those wide receivers was an especially notable prospect and none dominated top competition like Smith did at Alabama.

Smith is a one-of-a-kind prospect who managed to put up elite numbers despite consistently having to compete with other first-round picks for catches. Of course, any prospect can bust for any number of reasons, but Smith is about as solid as they come.


2. Ja'Marr Chase, LSU Tigers

Projected yards/season, first five years: 719
Scouts Inc.: No. 2 overall
Similar historical prospects: DJ Moore, DK Metcalf

Chase, in a move that is likely to become increasingly common, skipped his junior season in anticipation of entering the 2021 NFL draft. Chase's numbers as a sophomore are superficially similar to Smith's -- 1,780 receiving yards and 20 touchdowns. However, the LSU Tigers passed 567 times in 2019, which makes Chase's rate statistics significantly worse than Smith's.

However, comparing Chase to Smith is somewhat unfair. Smith is an unusual and historically great prospect. Chase is just a typical solid first-round prospect. Indeed, Chase's projection is slightly higher than any of the wide receivers available in the past three drafts. There is also reason to believe that Chase's prospects are better than Playmaker suggests. Chase dominated as a sophomore, and there is every reason to believe that he could have been even more dominant as a junior.


3. Elijah Moore, Ole Miss Rebels

Projected yards/season, first five years: 616
Scouts Inc.: No. 37 overall
Similar historical prospects: Jeremy Maclin, Percy Harvin

Moore had good but not great numbers -- 1,193 yards and eight touchdowns in 2020. However, the Rebels passed only 335 times, which makes Moore's rate numbers significantly better than his raw totals would suggest. To top it off, Moore was also used in the running game, notching 14 rushing attempts. Moore's rushing attempts and his deceptively good receiving numbers are enough to give him the No. 3 spot in this year's Playmaker projections, leapfrogging more highly touted prospects Jaylen Waddle and Kadarius Toney. Even factoring in Waddle's and Toney's higher draft projections, Playmaker still thinks Moore is the most likely to succeed of the three.


4. Tutu Atwell, Louisville Cardinals

Projected yards/season, first five years: 602
Scouts Inc.: No. 43 overall
Similar historical prospects: Golden Tate, DeSean Jackson

If you remove projected draft position, Atwell is Playmaker's second-favorite prospect in this year's draft. Even accounting for Atwell's status as a likely second-round pick, Playmaker places Atwell as the fourth-most likely wide receiver to succeed in the NFL.

Atwell was solid but not amazing until his season ended in injury. However, he was spectacular as a sophomore, catching 70 passes for 1,276 yards and 12 touchdowns on a team that passed only 302 times.

Historically, the best indicator of success is the prospect's high-water mark for performance. A great example is Stefon Diggs, who was great as a freshman but fell to the fifth round due to injury-shortened sophomore and junior years. There is, of course, no guarantee that Atwell will enjoy similar success.

The knock on Atwell is his low weight (only 155 pounds at his pro day). Although in general large wide receivers do not necessarily perform better than smaller ones, Atwell and Smith will provide an interesting test on whether talented receivers on the smaller end of the scale can star in today's NFL.


5. Jaylen Waddle, Alabama Crimson Tide

Projected yards/season, first five years: 556
Scouts Inc.: No. 11 overall
Similar historical prospects: Laveranues Cole, DeVante Parker

From a Playmaker perspective, Waddle has two things going for him: He is projected as a first-round pick, and he had to share the field with DeVonta Smith. But overall, Playmaker believes Waddle is a below-average first-round prospect.

Waddle's best season was his freshman year, when he recorded 848 receiving yards and seven touchdowns. Waddle had a promising start to his junior year but played only six games, recording 591 yards.

A team picking Waddle is making a risky bet that those six games represent Waddle's true potential. Although that bet could certainly pay off, even if you prorate Waddle's numbers, he still falls well short of Smith's production.


6. Terrace Marshall Jr., LSU Tigers

Projected yards/season, first five years: 513
Scouts Inc.: No. 34 overall
Similar historical prospects: Dexter McCluster, Justin Hunter

Marshall is a similar prospect to Waddle. He played for a big-time college program but lacks a history of sustained production. Marshall had decent production on a per-game basis as a junior but missed three games.


7. Kadarius Toney, Florida Gators

Projected yards/season, first five years: 498
Scouts Inc.: No. 19 overall
Similar historical prospects: Chad Jackson, Limas Sweed

Toney did not have a true position at Florida until his senior year, when he settled in at wide receiver. Toney has some positives. First, he was a versatile player who ran the ball a lot for a wide receiver. Historically, wide receivers who run the ball during college tend to overperform expectations from college production. Second, Toney's unusual path to the upper echelon of draft projections makes it impossible to rule out that he might be that diamond in the rough.

However, Toney also has potential red flags. Unlike Alabama, Florida was never overflowing with elite talent at wide receiver, yet Toney was a nonfactor for most of his college career. Even when Toney "broke out," his season was not good relative to former first-round picks. Toney recorded 984 receiving yards, but his team threw 473 passes, resulting in 2.08 yards/team attempt. There have been only four first-round picks with lower peak numbers: DeVante Parker, Yatil Green, Cordarrelle Patterson and Travis Taylor. That is not an encouraging list.

Playmaker Score is not a guarantee. However, Toney remains a dangerous prospect because he so closely fits the profile of past wide receiver busts.


Potential sleeper

8. D'Wayne Eskridge, Western Michigan Broncos

Projected yards/season, first five years: 489
Scouts Inc.: No. 102 overall
Similar historical prospects: Stefon Diggs, Tyler Lockett

In a draft that is filled with wide receivers with abbreviated seasons, teams should not sleep on Eskridge. He was great during Western Michigan's pandemic-shortened season, recording 768 yards and eight touchdowns in only 157 team attempts. Eskridge loses points for being a senior, but his rate statistics in 2020 were so good that he comes out with a great projection.

That said, all of the same caveats that apply to Waddle and Marshall apply to Eskridge. He did not produce like a future NFL wide receiver in his three full seasons, so there is good reason to believe that Eskridge may not be as great as his 2020 rate statistics suggest. However, he comes at the relatively cheap price of a third- or fourth-round pick, which could make him a great value choice.


Methodology

Playmaker Score is based on a statistical analysis of all of the Division I wide receivers drafted in the years 1996 to 2018 and measures the following:

  • The wide receiver's projected draft position. These projections use the draft projections from Scouts Inc.

  • The wide receiver prospect's best, or "peak," season for receiving yards per team attempt (a wide receiver with 1,000 receiving yards whose team passed 400 times would score a 2.5)

  • The wide receiver prospect's peak season for receiving touchdowns per team attempt

  • The difference between the prospect's peak season for receiving touchdowns per team attempt and the prospect's most recent season for receiving touchdowns per team attempt (this factor is simply 0 for a player whose peak season was his most recent season)

  • A variable that rewards players who enter the draft as underclassmen and punishes those who exhaust their college eligibility

  • The wide receiver's rushing attempts per game during his peak season for receiving yards per team attempt

  • A factor that gives a bonus to wide receivers who played for the same college team, entered the draft in the same year and are projected to be drafted

Playmaker's primary output projects the average number of regular-season receiving yards that the wide receiver will gain per year over the course of his first five NFL seasons.