The Holy Family Quotes

“The mystery of this courage of Bauer’s is Hegel’s Phenomenology. As Hegel here puts self-consciousness in the place of man, the most varied human reality appears only as a definite form, as a determination of self-consciousness. But a mere determination of self-consciousness is a “pure category,” a mere “thought” which I can consequently also abolish in “pure” thought and overcome through pure thought. In Hegel’s Phenomenology the material, perceptible, objective bases of the various estranged forms of human self-consciousness are left as they are. Thus the whole destructive work results in the most conservative philosophy because it thinks it has overcome the objective world, the sensuously real world, by merely transforming it into a “thing of thought” a mere determination of self-consciousness and can therefore dissolve its opponent, which has become ethereal, in the “ether of pure thought.” Phenomenology is therefore quite logical when in the end it replaces human reality by “Absolute Knowledge”—Knowledge, because this is the only mode of existence of self-consciousness, because self-consciousness is considered as the only mode of existence of man; absolute knowledge for the very reason that self-consciousness knows itself alone and is no more disturbed by any objective world. Hegel makes man the man of self-consciousness instead of making self-consciousness the self-consciousness of man, of real man, man living in a real objective world and determined by that world. He stands the world on its head and can therefore dissolve in the head all the limitations which naturally remain in existence for evil sensuousness, for real man. Besides, everything which betrays the limitations of general self-consciousness—all sensuousness, reality, individuality of men and of their world—necessarily rates for him as a limit. The whole of Phenomenology is intended to prove that self-consciousness is the only reality and all reality.”
― Karl Marx, The Holy Family

“Not in vain does it [the proletariat] go through the stern but steeling school of labour. It is not a question of what this or that proletarian, or even the whole proletariat, at the moment regards as its aim. It is a question of what the proletariat is, and what, in accordance with this being, it will historically be compelled to do.”
― Karl Marx, The Holy Family

“Napoleon represented the last battle of revolutionary terror against the bourgeois society which had been proclaimed by this same Revolution, and against its policy. Napoleon, of course, already discerned the essence of the modern state; he understood that it is based on the unhampered development of bourgeois society, on the free movement of private interest, etc. He decided to recognise and protect this basis. He was no terrorist with his head in the clouds. Yet at the same time he still regarded the state as an end in itself and civil life only as a treasurer and his subordinate which must have no will of its own. He perfected the Terror by substituting permanent war for permanent revolution. He fed the egoism of the French nation to complete satiety but demanded also the sacrifice of bourgeois business, enjoyments, wealth, etc., whenever this was required by the political aim of conquest. If he despotically suppressed the liberalism of bourgeois society — the political idealism of its daily practice — he showed no more consideration for its essential material interests, trade and industry, whenever they conflicted with his political interests. His scorn of industrial hommes d'affaires was the complement to his scorn of ideologists. In his home policy, too, he combated bourgeois society as the opponent of the state which in his own person he still held to be an absolute aim in itself. Thus he declared in the State Council that he would not suffer the owner of extensive estates to cultivate them or not as he pleased. Thus, too, he conceived the plan of subordinating trade to the state by appropriation of roulage [road haulage]. French businessmen took steps to anticipate the event that first shook Napoleon’s power. Paris exchange- brokers forced him by means of an artificially created famine to delay the opening of the Russian campaign by nearly two months and thus to launch it too late in the year.”
― Karl Marx, The Holy Family

“Society behaves just as exclusively as the state, only in a more polite form: it does not throw you out, but it makes it so uncomfortable for you that you go out of your own will.”
― Karl Marx, The Holy Family

“History does nothing, it possesses no immense wealth, it wages no battles. It is man, real, living man who does all that, who possesses and fights; history is not, as it were, a person apart, using man as a means to achieve its own aims; history is nothing but the activity of man pursuing his aims.”
― Friedrich Engels, The Holy Family: Critique of Critical Critique

“As far as immediate material production is concerned, the decision whether an object is to be produced or not, i.e., the decision on the value of the object, will depend essentially on the labor time required for its production. For it depends on that time whether society has time to develop in a human way. And even as far as intellectual production is concerned, must I not, if I proceed reasonably in other respects, consider the time necessary for the production of an intellectual work when I determine its scope, its character and its plan? Otherwise, I risk at least that the object that is in my idea will never become an object in reality, and can therefore acquire only the value of an imaginary object, i.e., an imaginary value.”
― Karl Marx, The Holy Family

“If man draws all his knowledge, sensation, etc., from the world of the senses and the experience gained in it, then what has to be done is to arrange the empirical world in such a way that man experiences and becomes accustomed to what is truly human in it and that he becomes aware of himself as man. If correctly understood, interest is the principle of all morality, man’s private interest must be made to coincide with the interest of humanity. If man is unfree in the materialistic sense, i.e., is free not through the negative power to avoid this or that, but through the positive power to assert his true individuality, crime must not be punished in the individual, but the anti-social sources of crime must be destroyed, and each man must be given social scope for the vital manifestation of his being. If man is shaped by environment, his environment must be made human. If man is social by nature, he will develop his true nature only in society, and the power of his nature must be measured not by the power of the separate individual but by the power of society.”
― Karl Marx, The Holy Family

“Just as in reality all differences become merged more and more in the difference between poor and rich, so all aristocratic differences become dissolved in the idea in the opposition between good and evil.”
― Karl Marx, The Holy Family

“Das Privateigentum treibt allerdings sich selbst in seiner nationalökonomischen Bewegung zu seiner eignen Auflösung fort, aber nur durch eine von ihm unabhängige, bewußtlose, wider seinen Willen stattfindende, durch die Natur der Sache bedingte Entwicklung, nur indem es das Proletariat als Proletariat erzeugt, das seines geistigen und physischen Elends bewußte Elend, die ihrer Entmenschung bewußte und darum sich selbst aufhebende Entmenschung. Das Proletariat vollzieht das Urteil, welches das Privateigentum durch die Erzeugung des Proletariats über sich selbst verhängt, wie es das Urteil vollzieht, welches die Lohnarbeit über sich selbst verhängt, indem sie den fremden, Reichtum und das eigne Elend erzeugt. Wenn das Proletariat siegt, so ist es dadurch keineswegs zur absoluten Seite der Gesellschaft geworden, denn es siegt nur, indem es sich selbst und sein Gegenteil aufhebt. Alsdann ist ebensowohl das Proletariat wie sein bedingender Gegensatz, das Privateigentum, verschwunden.
Wenn die sozialistischen Schriftsteller dem Proletariat diese weltgeschichtliche Rolle zuschreiben, so geschieht dies keineswegs, wie die kritische Kritik zu glauben vorgibt, weil sie die Proletarier für Götter halten. Vielmehr umgekehrt. Weil die Abstraktion von aller Menschlichkeit, selbst von dem Schein der Menschlichkeit, im ausgebildeten Proletariat praktisch vollendet ist, weil in den Lebensbedingungen des Proletariats alle Lebensbedingungen der heutigen Gesellschaft in ihrer unmenschlichsten Spitze zusammengefaßt sind, weil der Mensch in ihm sich selbst verloren, aber zugleich nicht nur das theoretische Bewußtsein dieses Verlustes gewonnen hat, sondern auch unmittelbar durch die nicht mehr abzuweisende, nicht mehr zu beschönigende, absolut gebieterische Not - den praktischen Ausdruck der Notwendigkeit - zur Empörung gegen diese Unmenschlichkeit gezwungen ist, darum kann und muß das Proletariat sich selbst befreien. Es kann sich aber nicht selbst befreien, ohne seine eigenen Lebensbedingungen aufzuheben. Es kann seine eigenen Lebensbedingungen nicht aufheben, ohne alle unmenschlichen Lebensbedingungen der heutigen Gesellschaft, die sich in seiner Situation zusammenfassen, aufzuheben. Es macht nicht vergebens die harte, aber stählende Schule der Arbeit durch. Es handelt sich nicht darum, was dieser oder jener Proletarier oder selbst das ganze Proletariat als Ziel sich einstweilen vorstellt. Es handelt sich darum, was es ist und was es diesem Sein gemäß geschichtlich zu tun gezwungen sein wird. Sein Ziel und seine geschichtliche Aktion ist in seiner eignen Lebenssituation wie in der ganzen Organisation der heutigen bürgerlichen Gesellschaft sinnfällig, unwiderruflich vorgezeichnet. Es bedarf hier nicht der Ausführung, daß ein großer Teil des englischen und französischen Proletariats sich seiner geschichtlichen Aufgabe schon bewußt ist und beständig daran arbeitet, dies Bewußtsein zur vollständigen Klarheit herauszubilden.”
― Karl Marx, The Holy Family

“Critical Criticism creates nothing, the worker creates everything”
― Karl Marx, The Holy Family