118th CONGRESS
2d Session
S. 3791
IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES
AN ACT
To reauthorize the America's Conservation Enhancement Act, and for other purposes.
Short title; table of contents
Short title
This Act may be cited as the America's Conservation Enhancement Reauthorization Act of 2024
.
Table of contents
The table of contents for this Act is as follows:
Sec. 1. Short title; table of contents.
TITLE I—Wildlife Enhancement, Disease, and Predation
Sec. 101. Losses of livestock due to depredation by federally protected species.
Sec. 102. Black vulture livestock protection program.
Sec. 103. Chronic Wasting Disease Task Force.
Sec. 104. Protection of water, oceans, coasts, and wildlife from invasive species.
Sec. 105. North American Wetlands Conservation Act.
Sec. 106. National Fish and Wildlife Foundation Establishment Act.
Sec. 107. Modification of definition of sport fishing equipment under TSCA.
Sec. 108. Chesapeake Bay Program.
Sec. 109. Chesapeake Bay Initiative Act of 1998.
Sec. 110. Chesapeake Watershed Investments for Landscape Defense.
TITLE II—National Fish Habitat Conservation through Partnerships
Sec. 201. National Fish Habitat Board.
Sec. 202. Fish Habitat Partnerships.
Sec. 203. Fish habitat conservation projects.
Sec. 204. Technical and scientific assistance.
Sec. 205. Accountability and reporting.
Sec. 206. Funding.
Sec. 207. Technical correction.
Wildlife Enhancement, Disease, and Predation
Losses of livestock due to depredation by federally protected species
Section 102(d) of the America's Conservation Enhancement Act (7 U.S.C. 8355(d)) is amended, in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking 2025
and inserting 2030
.
Black vulture livestock protection program
Section 103 of the America's Conservation Enhancement Act (7 U.S.C. 8356) is amended—
in the section heading, by inserting ; black vulture livestock protection program
after common ravens
;
by redesignating subsections (a) through (c) as paragraphs (1) through (3), respectively, and indenting appropriately;
in each of paragraphs (2) and (3) (as so redesignated), by striking subsection (a)
and inserting paragraph (1)
;
by inserting before paragraph (1) (as so redesignated) the following:
Depredation permits for black vultures and common ravens
; and
by adding at the end the following:
Black vulture livestock protection program
In general
The Secretary, in coordination with States, shall carry out, through fiscal year 2030, a black vulture livestock protection program (referred to in this subsection as the program) that allows 1 public entity or Farm Bureau organization per State to hold a statewide depredation permit to protect commercial agriculture livestock from black vulture predation.
Requirements
Each public entity or Farm Bureau organization that holds a depredation permit under the program—
shall—
demonstrate sufficient experience and capacity to provide government regulated services to the public, as determined by the Secretary;
submit a complete depredation permit application, as determined by the Secretary, for review and approval according to procedures of the United States Fish and Wildlife Service;
be responsible for complying with, and ensuring subpermittee compliance with, as applicable, all permit conditions; and
be responsible for collecting, managing, and reporting required information under the permit; and
may subpermit to livestock producers to take black vultures for the purposes of livestock protection.
Study
The Secretary, in consultation with the Secretary of Agriculture, acting through the Administrator of the Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, shall carry out a study on whether prescribed take levels of black vultures may be increased for subpermittees within a biologically sustainable take level for the population.
Report
Not later than 1 year after the date of enactment of the America's Conservation Enhancement Reauthorization Act of 2024, the Secretary, in consultation with the Secretary of Agriculture, acting through the Administrator of the Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, shall submit to the Chair and Ranking Member of the Committee on Environment and Public Works of the Senate and the Chair and Ranking Member of the Committee on Natural Resources of the House of Representatives a report on the status of the program, including the results of the study required under paragraph (3).
.
Chronic Wasting Disease Task Force
Section 104(d)(1) of the America's Conservation Enhancement Act (16 U.S.C. 667h(d)(1)) is amended by striking 2025
and inserting 2030
.
Protection of water, oceans, coasts, and wildlife from invasive species
Section 10(p) of the Fish and Wildlife Coordination Act (16 U.S.C. 666c–1(p)) is amended, in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking 2025
and inserting 2030
.
North American Wetlands Conservation Act
Section 7(c) of the North American Wetlands Conservation Act (16 U.S.C. 4406(c)) is amended—
by striking not to exceed $60,000,000
and inserting the following: “not to exceed—
$60,000,000
;
in paragraph (1) (as so designated), by striking the period at the end and inserting ; and
; and
by adding at the end the following:
$65,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2026 through 2030.
.
National Fish and Wildlife Foundation Establishment Act
Section 10 of the National Fish and Wildlife Foundation Establishment Act (16 U.S.C. 3709) is amended—
in subsection (a)(1), in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by striking 2025
and inserting 2030
; and
in subsection (b)(1)—
in subparagraph (A), by striking and cooperative agreements,
and inserting , cooperative agreements, participating agreements, and similar instruments used for providing partnership funds,
;
by redesignating subparagraphs (B) and (C) as subparagraphs (C) and (D), respectively;
by inserting after subparagraph (A) the following:
Funding agreements
Federal departments, agencies, and instrumentalities may enter into a Federal funding agreement with the Foundation for a period of not less than 5 years and not more than 10 years.
; and
in subparagraph (C) (as so redesignated), by inserting , and should when possible,
after may
.
Modification of definition of sport fishing equipment under TSCA
Section 108(a) of the America's Conservation Enhancement Act (15 U.S.C. 2601 note; Public Law 116–188) is amended by striking During the 5-year period beginning on the date of enactment of this Act
and inserting During the period beginning on the date of enactment of the America's Conservation Enhancement Reauthorization Act of 2024 and ending on September 30, 2030
.
Chesapeake Bay Program
Section 117(j) of the Federal Water Pollution Control Act (33 U.S.C. 1267(j)) is amended—
in paragraph (4), by striking and
at the end;
in paragraph (5), by striking the period at the end and inserting ; and
; and
by adding at the end the following:
for each of fiscal years 2026 through 2030, $100,000,000.
.
Chesapeake Bay Initiative Act of 1998
Section 502(c) of the Chesapeake Bay Initiative Act of 1998 (Public Law 105–312; 112 Stat. 2963; 134 Stat. 920) is amended by striking 2025
and inserting 2030
.
Chesapeake Watershed Investments for Landscape Defense
Section 111(e)(1) of the America's Conservation Enhancement Act (33 U.S.C. 1267 note; Public Law 116–188) is amended by striking 2025
and inserting 2030
.
National Fish Habitat Conservation through Partnerships
National Fish Habitat Board
Section 203 of the America's Conservation Enhancement Act (16 U.S.C. 8203) is amended—
in subsection (a)(2)—
in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by striking 26 members
and inserting 28 members
;
by striking subparagraph (A) and inserting the following:
2 shall be representatives of the Department of the Interior, including the United States Fish and Wildlife Service and the Bureau of Land Management;
; and
by striking subparagraphs (G) and (H) and inserting the following:
2 shall be representatives of Indian Tribes, of whom—
1 shall be a representative of Indian Tribes in the State of Alaska; and
1 shall be a representative of Indian Tribes in States other than the State of Alaska;
2 shall be representatives of—
the Regional Fishery Management Councils established by section 302(a)(1) of the Magnuson-Stevens Fishery Conservation and Management Act (16 U.S.C. 1852(a)(1)); or
the Marine Fisheries Commissions;
; and
in subsection (e)(1)(B), by striking all members
and inserting the members present
.
Fish Habitat Partnerships
Section 204(e) of the America's Conservation Enhancement Act (16 U.S.C. 8204(e)) is amended—
in paragraph (1), in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by inserting , subject to paragraph (3),
after Act and
; and
by adding at the end the following:
Limitation
The Board shall only submit a report required under paragraph (1) in the fiscal years in which the Board is proposing modifications to, or new designations of, 1 or more Partnerships.
.
Fish habitat conservation projects
Section 205 of the America's Conservation Enhancement Act (16 U.S.C. 8205) is amended—
in subsection (b), by striking for the following fiscal year
; and
in subsection (e)—
by striking paragraph (1) and inserting the following:
In general
The non-Federal share of the total cost of all fish habitat conservation projects carried out by a Partnership each year shall be at least 50 percent.
; and
in paragraph (2), in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by striking Such non-Federal share of the cost of a fish habitat conservation project
and inserting The non-Federal share described in paragraph (1)
.
Technical and scientific assistance
Section 206(a) of the America's Conservation Enhancement Act (16 U.S.C. 8206(a)) is amended by inserting , the Bureau of Land Management,
after the Forest Service
.
Accountability and reporting
Section 209 of the America's Conservation Enhancement Act (16 U.S.C. 8209) is amended—
by striking subsection (b);
in subsection (a)—
by striking the subsection designation and heading and all that follows through Not later than
in paragraph (1) and inserting the following:
In general
Not later than
; and
by redesignating paragraph (2) as subsection (b) and indenting appropriately; and
in subsection (b) (as so redesignated)—
in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by striking paragraph (1)
and inserting subsection (a)
;
by redesignating subparagraphs (A), (B), (C), and (D) as paragraphs (1), (2), (3), and (5), respectively, and indenting appropriately;
in paragraph (3) (as so redesignated), by striking and
at the end;
by inserting after paragraph (3) (as so redesignated) the following:
a description of the status of fish habitats in the United States as identified by Partnerships; and
; and
in paragraph (5) (as so redesignated)—
by redesignating clauses (i) through (v) as subparagraphs (A) through (E), respectively, and indenting appropriately; and
in subparagraph (C) (as so redesignated), by redesignating subclauses (I) and (II) as clauses (i) and (ii), respectively, and indenting appropriately.
Funding
Section 212 of the America's Conservation Enhancement Act (16 U.S.C. 8212) is amended—
in subsection (a)—
in paragraph (1)—
in the paragraph heading, by inserting partnerships and
after habitat
;
by inserting and $10,000,000 for each of fiscal years 2026 through 2030
after through 2025
; and
by inserting Partnership operations under section 204 and
after to provide funds for
;
in paragraph (2), in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by striking 2025
and inserting 2030
; and
in paragraph (3)—
in the matter preceding subparagraph (A), by striking 2025
and inserting 2030
;
by redesignating subparagraphs (B) through (E) as subparagraphs (C) through (F), respectively; and
by inserting after subparagraph (A) the following:
$400,000 to the Secretary for use by the Bureau of Land Management;
; and
by adding at the end the following:
National Fish Habitat Assessment
There is authorized to be appropriated for completion of the National Fish Habitat Assessment described in section 201(4), including the associated database of the National Fish Habitat Assessment described in that section, $1,000,000, to remain available until expended.
.
Technical correction
Section 211 of the America's Conservation Enhancement Act (16 U.S.C. 8211) is amended, in the matter preceding paragraph (1), by striking The Federal Advisory Committee Act (5 U.S.C. App.)
and inserting Chapter 10 of title 5, United States Code (commonly known as the
.Federal Advisory Committee Act
),
Passed the Senate May 8, 2024.
Secretary