clandestine

adjective

clan·​des·​tine klan-ˈde-stən How to pronounce clandestine (audio)
 also  -ˌstīn or -ˌstēn,
 or  ˈklan-də-
: marked by, held in, or conducted with secrecy : surreptitious
a clandestine love affair
clandestinely adverb
clandestineness noun
clandestinity noun

Did you know?

Psst!—if your first instinct, upon being asked what you’ve been up to, is to clam up, your querier may suspect you’ve been involved in some clandestine activities. Clandestine often substitutes for secret and covert, and it is commonly applied to actions that involve secrecy maintained for an evil, illicit, or unauthorized purpose, as in "clandestine activities pursued under cover of night." It comes to English by way of Middle French, from the Latin word clandestinus, which is itself from the Latin adverb clam, meaning "secretly." Note that this clam is not the ancestor of the English word clam, despite how tightly sealed and thus secretive the bivalves may seem.

Choose the Right Synonym for clandestine

secret, covert, stealthy, furtive, clandestine, surreptitious, underhanded mean done without attracting observation.

secret implies concealment on any grounds for any motive.

met at a secret location

covert stresses the fact of not being open or declared.

covert intelligence operations

stealthy suggests taking pains to avoid being seen or heard especially in some misdoing.

the stealthy step of a burglar

furtive implies a sly or cautious stealthiness.

lovers exchanging furtive glances

clandestine implies secrecy usually for an evil, illicit, or unauthorized purpose and often emphasizes the fear of being discovered.

a clandestine meeting of conspirators

surreptitious applies to action or behavior done secretly often with skillful avoidance of detection and in violation of custom, law, or authority.

the surreptitious stockpiling of weapons

underhanded stresses fraud or deception.

an underhanded trick

Examples of clandestine in a Sentence

The clandestine meetings, the passing back and forth of messages between Lodge and the plotters, the coaxing along of the generals, all had the emotional lift of a strong amphetamine. Neil Sheehan, A Bright Shining Lie, 1988
The CIA's great innovation has been to concentrate in peacetime on 'covert action'—that is, the use of clandestine means to challenge policies and regimes in other countries. Arthur M. Schlesinger, Jr., The Cycles of American History, 1986
And Pym was in London for a conference—no, he wasn't, he was attending a three-day course on the latest methods of clandestine communication in a beastly little training house off Smith Square. John le Carré, A Perfect Spy, 1986
I took a clandestine peek at the price tag on the diamond necklace.
Recent Examples on the Web Southern California police have uncovered a clandestine drug lab with what appeared to be around 300,000 fentanyl pills. Anthony Robledo, USA TODAY, 17 Aug. 2024 As first reported by The Wall Street Journal, the clandestine off-market deal was inked for a whopping $96 million. Wendy Bowman, Robb Report, 13 Aug. 2024 Nick Offerman and real-life wife Megan Mullally joined this season’s cast as Gene and Jean, the married and murderous leaders of a clandestine association who predict an upcoming reckoning. Zoe G. Phillips, The Hollywood Reporter, 9 Aug. 2024 Barre always seemed wilder than the town where I was born, whose main industry is the comparatively clandestine manufacture of semiconductor chips. Ellyn Gaydos, Harper's Magazine, 25 June 2024 See all Example Sentences for clandestine 

These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'clandestine.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.

Word History

Etymology

Middle French or Latin; Middle French clandestin, from Latin clandestinus, from clam secretly; akin to Latin celare to hide — more at hell

First Known Use

circa 1528, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of clandestine was circa 1528

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Cite this Entry

“Clandestine.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/clandestine. Accessed 28 Aug. 2024.

Kids Definition

clandestine

adjective
clan·​des·​tine klan-ˈdes-tən How to pronounce clandestine (audio)
: done in secret
a clandestine meeting
clandestinely adverb

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