Analytic Functions MCQ +notes
Analytic Functions MCQ +notes
Department of Mathematics
Sub Title: ADVANCED CALCULUS AND COMPLEX ANALYSIS
Sub Code:15 MA102
Unit -IV - ANALYTIC FUNCTIONS
Part A
1. Cauchy-Riemann equations are
(a) u x v y and u y v x
(b) u x v y and u y v x
(c) u x v x and u y v y
(d) u x v y and u y v x
Ans : (a)
(b) r
(c)
1 v
r
(d)
v
r
(b)
u
is
r
Ans : (c)
u
is
1 v
v
v
(c)
(d) r
r r
r
r
Ans : (d)
Ans : (a)
(c) Both real and imaginary part of f (z ) is analytic (d) none of the above
Ans : (c)
Ans : (a)
(b) a 1 and c b
(a) analytic function (b) nowhere analytic function (c) non-analytic function (d) entire function
Ans : (b)
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10. A function v is called a conjugate harmonic function for a harmonic function u in whenever
(a) f u iv is analytic (b) u is analytic (c) v is analytic (d) f u iv is analytic
Ans : (a)
11. The function f ( x iy ) x ax y bxy cy is analytic only if
3
Ans : (c)
(b) 0
(c) -1
(d) 2
Ans : (a)
Ans : (d)
17. If the real part of an analytic function f (z ) is x 2 y 2 y, then the imaginary part is
(a) 2 xy (b) x 2 2 xy (c) 2 xy y (d) 2 xy x
Ans : (d)
18. If the imaginary part of an analytic function f (z ) is 2 xy y, then the real part is
(a) x 2 y 2 y (b) x 2 y 2 x (c) x 2 y 2 x (d) x 2 y 2 y
Ans : (c)
19. f ( z ) z is differentiable
(b) only at z 0
(a) nowhere
20. f ( z ) z
21. f ( z ) z
(d) only at z 1
Ans : (a)
(c) everywhere
(d) only at z 1
Ans : (b)
is differentiable
(b) only at z 0
(a) nowhere
2
(c) everywhere
is
Ans : (d)
xy
, if z 0;
2
2
22. If f ( z ) ( x y )
then f (z ) is
0,
if z 0,
(b) differentiable at z 0
(d) not differentiable at z 0
Ans : (d)
23. f ( z ) e is analytic
z
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(c) nowhere
(d) everywhere
Ans : (d)
( z 2 z)
is not analytic are
( z 2 3z 2)
(b) 1 and -1
(c) i and 2
1
is not analytic are
z 1
(b) i and -i
x
x y2
(b)
Ans : (d)
(c) 1 and i
(d) 1 and 2
y
x y2
2
(d) -1 and -i
Ans : (b)
x 2 y 2 is
Ans : (d)
29. If f ( z ) z (2 z ), then f (1 i )
(a) 0
(b) i
(c) -i
(d) 2
Ans : (b)
30. If f ( z ) z then f (3 4i )
(a) 0
(b) 5
(c) -5
(d) 12
Ans : (b)
a bz
are
c dz
c
c
, (c) , (d) None of these
d
d
Ans : (c)
a bz
is a bilinear transformation when
c dz
(a) ad bc 0 (b) ad bc 0 (c) ab cd 0
1
34. w is known as
z
Ans : (a)
33. w
Ans : (b)
(b) f ' ( z ) 0
(c) f ' ( z ) 0
(d) f ' ( z ) 0
Ans : (a)
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(b) 0,-1
(c) 0,1
(a) 1
z
are
2 z
(d) -1,-1
Ans : (c)
z 1
are
z 1
(c) 0,-1
Ans : (a)
(d) 0,1
Ans : (b)
1
transforms circles of constant radius into
z
(b) hyperbolas
(c) circles
(d) parabolas
Ans : (a)
1
1
, the image of the line y in z-plane is
z
4
2
2
2
2
(a) circle u v 4v 0 (b) circle u v 4 (c) circle u 2 v 2 2 (d) none of these
Ans : (a)
44. The bilinear transformation that maps the points 0, i, respectively into 0,1, is w
(a)
1
z
Ans : (c)
45. The bilinear transformation which maps the points z 1, z 0, z 1 of z - plane into w i, w 0, w 1 of
w plane respectively is
(a) w iz
(b) w z
(c) w i ( z 1)
Ans : (a)
Part B
1. Show that the function f (z) = is no where differentiable.
Solution: Given u+iv = x-iy
u=x
v=-y
ux =1
vx =-1
uy =0
vy =-1
u x vy
C-R equations are not satisfied.
f (z) = is no where differentiable.
2. Show that f (z) =
Solution: Let
=z =
v=0
ux =2x
vx =0
uy =2y
vy = 0
ux = vy and uy = - vx are not satisfied everywhere except at z=0
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City Campus,Vadapalani,Chennai-26
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So f (z) may be differentiable only at z=0. Now ux,vx,uy,vy are continuous everywhere and in
particular at (0,0).
3. Test the analyticity of the function w=sin z.
Solution: w=f (z) =sin z
u+iv = sin(x+iy)
=sin x cosiy+ cos x siniy
= sin x coshy+i cos x sinhy
u= sin x cushy
v= cos x sinhy
ux = cosx cushy
vx = -sinx sinhy
uy = sinx sinhy
vy = cosx cushy
ux = vy and uy = - vx
C-R equations are satisfied.
The function is analytic.
4. Verify the function 2xy+i(
) is analytic or not .
Solution: u=2xy
v=
ux = 2y
uy = 2x
ux vy and uy
v x = 2x
v y = -2y
- vx
cosy
cosy
siny
(cosy+isiny)
v=
siny
vx =
siny
vy =
cosy
ux = vy and uy = - vx
The function is analytic.
6. If u+iv = is analytic, show that v-iu and v+iu are also analytic.
Solution: Given u+iv is analytic.
C-R equations are satisfied.
i.e. ux = vy ------------------- (1) and uy = - vx------------------------------(2)
To prove v-iu and v+iu are also analytic
For this, we have to show that
(i)
ux = vy and -uy = vx
(ii) ux = vy and uy = - vx
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City Campus,Vadapalani,Chennai-26
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These results follow directly from (1) & (2) by replacing u by v and v and v u and u respectively.
v-iu and v+iu are analytic.
7.Give an example such that u and v are harmonic but u+iv is not analytic.
Solution: Consider the function w= = x-iy
u=x
ux
v=-y
vy ,
and
harmonic.
8.If f (z) = u(x,y) +v(x,y) is an analytic function. Then the curves u(x,y) = c1and v(x,y) =c2 where c1and
c2 are constants are orthogonal to each other.
Solution: If u(x,y) = c1 , then du = 0
But by total differential operator we have
du =
(Say)
Similarly, for the curve v(x,y) =c2 we have
(Say)
For any curve
u(x,y) = c1and v(x,y) =c2 intersect at right angles (i.e) they are
orthogonal to
each other.
9.Find the analytic region of f (z) =
Solution: Given f (z) =
u=
v=
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Now ux = vy and uy = - vx
2
=2
-2
x-y=1
= -2
x-y=1
Solution: Given u=
= 0-i
f (z) = -i
11. Prove that u=
Solution: Given u=
=
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City Campus,Vadapalani,Chennai-26
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f (z) = 2log z +c
To find the conjugate harmonic v
We know that dv =
=-
[by C R equations]
dv =
dx
Integrating
V=2
+c
Also
The critical points occur at
=0
z=
and z =
and .
Solution: w=3z
u+iv = 3(x+iy)
u=3x
v=3y
x=
y=
Given
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.
maps to a circle in w- plane with centre at the origin and radius 6.
15. Find the fixed points for the following transformation w
Solution: Fixed points are obtained from
f (z) = z
z=
Z=
Part C
1. If f(z) is an analytic function of z, prove that
(i)
=0
(ii)
(iii)
Proof: If z = x+iy then
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(i).
=2
=2
=2
=2
=0
(ii)
=
=
=
=
=2f (z)
(iii).
=
=
=4
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+
=
Step 2:
Step3:
Integrating f (z) =
=
3. Prove that the function v =
+y
Step 2:
Step3:
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Integrating f (z) = -z
To prove v is harmonic
+y
= -6x-6
Step 2:
Step3:
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Integrating f (z) =
5.
If u=
Solution: Given u=
To find f (z): u is given
Step 1:
Step 2:
Step3:
v=
U=
V=
v=
Step 1:
Step 2:
Step3:
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City Campus,Vadapalani,Chennai-26
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Integrating F (z) =
(1+i) f (z) =
7. Find the analytic function f(z) = u+iv given that
Solution: 3f (z) = 3u+3iv ---------------------- (1)
2if (2) = 2iu-2v
----------------------- (2)
Adding (1) and (2)
(3+2i) f (z) = (3u-2v) +i (2u+3v)
F (z) = U+iV
Where F (z) = (3+2i) f (z) ,
U=
V=
Given
i.e., V =
Step 1:
Step 2:
Step3:
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w=
w=
Since
Put w=u+iv we get
1-2u+
1+2u+
+
(ie)
Since
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w+5=3z-5
w=
=
=1
The invariant points are z = 1
And
=2
--------------------------- (1)
Substituting x and y values in equation (1), we get
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11.Show that the transformation w = 1/z transforms circles and straight line in the
circles or straight lines in the w-plane.
Solution: w = 1/z
z-plane into
----------------------- (1)
equation (1) represents a circle and if a=0, it represents a straight line, substituting the
------------------------------------ (2)
If d
0, equation (2) represents a circle and if d=0, it represents a straight line. The various cases
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12. If u=
, v=
analytic function.
Solution: Given
u=
and
v=
Now
u is harmonic.
Now v=
is harmonic.
Now we show that u+iv is not analytic.
Now
and
Solution: Given u =
To prove
Consider u =
Differentiating this w.r.to x and y partially, we get
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u is harmonic.
To find the harmonic conjugate
Let v (x,y) be the conjugate harmonic. Then w = u+iv is analytic.
By C-R equations,
and
We have
dv =
dv =
dv =
Integrating, we get
V=
14. . Find the bilinear transformation that maps the points z = -1, 0, 1 into w=0, i, 3i
respectively.
Solution: The bilinear transformations is given by
w=-1,-2-i, i respectively.
Solution: The bilinear transformations is given by
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Since
2w+2=-zw+iz
W (z+2) = iz-2
w=
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