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Jack Monroe: ‘I have a very simple formula for cooking on a bootstrap budget.’
Jack Monroe: ‘I have a very simple formula for cooking on a bootstrap budget.’ Photograph: Graeme Robertson/The Guardian
Jack Monroe: ‘I have a very simple formula for cooking on a bootstrap budget.’ Photograph: Graeme Robertson/The Guardian

How to eat well for £3.50 a day – by the scrimping experts

This article is more than 6 years old

Students spend an average of £24.32 on food a week, according to a recent survey. Here’s how to improve your university menu without overspending

Students aren’t best known for their cooking. It’s an unwritten rule that any article about freshers must also mention baked beans. But you can hardly blame today’s undergrads when, according to a recent National Union of Students (NUS) survey, nearly half are worried about being unable to afford basic groceries such as bread and milk.

“The survey shows that students aren’t just worried about future debt, but the costs of day-to-day living,” says Izzy Lenga, NUS vice president for welfare. “Money worries play on the minds of students and add pressure when they need to be concentrating on their studies. It can affect your grades and your mental health. I know it affected me when I was a student.”

The union’s research found that students spend an average of £24.32 on food a week (or £3.47 a day). We asked four thrifty experts how students can improve their menu on a budget.

Ruth Bushi, editor of Save the Student

Downsizing to budget brands is the place to start, and can save hundreds of pounds a year on the typical student spend. Use a comparison tool when you next stock up: load a basket at mysupermarket.co.uk and it’ll tell you which shops can do you a better deal. It’s also worth checking multiple aisles – chilled drinks, for example, are often cheaper in the long-life section, even for the same product. Ditto frozen or loose, versus fresh or pre-packaged. Cashback apps like CheckoutSmart can also help you claw back some of your spending through offers, money back and freebies.

Home-grown veg, salad and herbs are another easy way to eat for less: they stay fresher for longer, so are less likely to go to waste. You don’t even need a garden – herbs thrive in old yogurt pots and jars, salads in bowls, and veg in pots, pans and recyclables. See balconygardenweb.com for urban inspiration.

Finally, bring boxes! Containers with lids are the best kitchen kit – use them to freeze leftovers, pack lunches, and store stuff so it doesn’t go off (or Awol) before you get to use it.

‘Bulk-cook dishes, batch them off into the freezer and reheat later.’ Photograph: Alamy

Jack Monroe, blogger at Cooking on a Bootstrap

I have a simple formula for cooking on a bootstrap budget, one that was borne of scrabbling through bare cupboards and down the back of the sofa for forlorn bits of shrapnel in order to feed myself and my son. It may seem odd and convoluted to start with, but it quickly becomes second nature.

First, take a sheet of paper and fold it into four equally sized sections. Label each: “carbs”, “proteins”, “fruit and veg” and “sundries”. Next, go through your kitchen and meticulously write down everything you have, according to category. Pasta, potatoes and flour all go in the carbs section. Beans, pulses, lentils, tinned meat, fish, dairy products, nuts, seeds and eggs, can all be filed under proteins. Fruits and vegetables should speak for themselves, but also include tinned foods and any other lurking ingredients that can reasonably be squirrelled into the plant-based category. That can of mushroom soup? Vegetable.

If it isn’t a starch, a protein, or a fruit or veg, it’s probably a sundry. Dried herbs, fresh herbs, spices, salt, pepper, cooking oil, stock cubes, soy sauce, ketchup, mustard, hot sauce – anything that adds a touch of grace and flavour to your meals can be filed here. It may take a while the first time you do it, but it’s invaluable once you do.

Once you have your list, you can start to mentally put things together to create good, balanced meals. And it helps to quickly identify what exactly you need to buy, far more thoroughly and methodically than rushing round the supermarket trying to ignore the screaming offers and remember what it is exactly you wanted to cook this week.

If your carb section is heaving (as mine often is) but your fruit and veg section is lacking, well, you know what you need to buy more of! And vice versa. I use this method to cut down on food waste, and also to get creative with what I have.

You can use this chart to plan meals effectively throughout your time at university – just type an ingredient into the search bar on my blog or the BBC Good Food website, and up will pop a host of recipe ideas.

Ruby Tandoh: ‘Take a moment, and linger over the foods that interest you.’ Photograph: David Levene/The Guardian

Ruby Tandoh, food writer

You can’t eat well unless you shop well. When I was at uni in London, I could do neither. I’d skulk into the heaving Tesco Metro at rush hour after lectures, grab whatever pasta-and-sauce quick-fix I could and get out pronto. The next day, I’d have to do it all over again. I was haemorrhaging money and I was this close to turning into an ambulant tube of penne myself. I needed a change.

So, one lecture-free morning, I slung on an empty backpack and walked 10 minutes to the weekly market. I stopped by the Pakistani food store on the corner, where packets of frozen parathas (the ultimate snack if you fry them and slather with jam – sacrilegious but true) and chickpeas were half the price of the supermarket ones.

I ambled by the bustle of the Turkish store, and found shiny veg that made me actually want to cook. All of this technicolour delight, and just an hour of my day, meant my cupboards were full for a week, without the nightly trauma of being bled dry at the minimarket tills and the shame of being caught coming home with a pot noodle and a packet of mini rolls under my arm.

You don’t have to sidle down to the farmer’s market with a wicker basket, or turn into some wholesome wholefoods convert. You can still bask in the holy light of the supermarket and allow yourself the occasional slump into beans-on-toast monotony. But if you can bear to do your shopping in more than one shop, take a moment, and linger over the foods that interest you. Rather than forking out for ramped-up convenience store stuff, you’ll find your wallet and your belly plumper. You can’t argue with that.

Ricky Willis, blogger at Skint Dad

First, I like to create a meal plan and a shopping list. Instead of planning a week at a time, get enough recipes and meal ideas for two – or even longer if you have the freezer space. That way, you can bulk-cook dishes, batch them off into the freezer and reheat later to save time in the long run.

‘At the shops, you may need to think on your feet.’ Photograph: Alamy

If you don’t have freezer space, look to buy store cupboard essentials and toiletries in bulk as the overall price comes down. If you’re in shared accommodation, you could split the costs with your housemates.

While making your meal plan, be realistic in your menu choices – you’re unlikely to get beef wellington on your budget, but why not switch the meat to minced beef instead. Keep thinking about other ingredients you can swap out: vegetarian meals are usually cheapest of all.

At the shops, you may need to think on your feet. Finding yellow-sticker reductions can make you feel like you’ve found gold, but you’re going to face competition from other bargain hunters. And remember, it’s not necessarily a good deal if you weren’t going to buy it in the first place.

Follow Guardian Students on Twitter: @GdnStudents. For graduate career opportunities, take a look at Guardian Jobs.

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