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Remote Services

Adversaries may use Valid Accounts to log into a service specifically designed to accept remote connections, such as telnet, SSH, and VNC. The adversary may then perform actions as the logged-on user.

In an enterprise environment, servers and workstations can be organized into domains. Domains provide centralized identity management, allowing users to login using one set of credentials across the entire network. If an adversary is able to obtain a set of valid domain credentials, they could login to many different machines using remote access protocols such as secure shell (SSH) or remote desktop protocol (RDP).[1][2]

ID: T1021
Tactic: Lateral Movement
Platforms: Linux, Windows, macOS
System Requirements: Active remote service accepting connections and valid credentials
Data Sources: API monitoring, Authentication logs, DLL monitoring, File monitoring, Netflow/Enclave netflow, Network protocol analysis, Packet capture, PowerShell logs, Process command-line parameters, Process monitoring, Process use of network, Windows Registry, Windows event logs
CAPEC ID: CAPEC-555
Version: 1.1
Created: 31 May 2017
Last Modified: 25 March 2020

Procedure Examples

Name Description
Kivars

Kivars has the ability to remotely trigger keyboard input and mouse clicks. [3]

Mitigations

Mitigation Description
Multi-factor Authentication

Use multi-factor authentication on remote service logons where possible.

User Account Management

Limit the accounts that may use remote services. Limit the permissions for accounts that are at higher risk of compromise; for example, configure SSH so users can only run specific programs.

Detection

Correlate use of login activity related to remote services with unusual behavior or other malicious or suspicious activity. Adversaries will likely need to learn about an environment and the relationships between systems through Discovery techniques prior to attempting Lateral Movement.

References