Coq au Vin

Coq au Vin
Christopher Testani for The New York Times. Food Stylist: Simon Andrews.
Total Time
2½ hours, plus marinating
Rating
5(5,281)
Notes
Read community notes

A coq au vin is a classic French stew in which chicken is braised slowly in red wine and a little brandy to yield a supremely rich sauce filled with tender meat, crisp bits of bacon, mushrooms and burnished pearl onions. Traditional recipes call for a whole cut-up chicken, but using all dark meat gives you a particularly succulent dish without the risk of overcooked white meat. However, if you would rather substitute a whole cut-up bird, just add the breasts in the last 30 minutes of simmering. If you want to skip the croutons for garnish you can, but they do add a lovely, buttery crunch alongside the soft, simmered meat and vegetables. This recipe is part of The New Essentials of French Cooking, a guide to definitive dishes every modern cook should master.

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Ingredients

Yield:4 servings
  • 3pounds chicken legs and thighs
  • teaspoons kosher salt, more as needed
  • ½teaspoon freshly ground black pepper, more to taste
  • 3cups hearty red wine, preferably from Burgundy
  • 1bay leaf
  • 1teaspoon chopped fresh thyme leaves
  • 4ounces lardons, pancetta or bacon, diced into ¼-inch pieces (about 1 cup)
  • 3tablespoons extra-virgin olive oil, more as needed
  • 1large onion, diced
  • 1large carrot, peeled and diced
  • 8ounces white or brown mushrooms, halved if large, and sliced (about 4 cups)
  • 2garlic cloves, minced
  • 1teaspoon tomato paste
  • 1tablespoon all-purpose flour
  • 2tablespoons brandy
  • 3tablespoons unsalted butter
  • 8ounces peeled pearl onions (about 12 to 15 onions)
  • Pinch sugar
  • 2slices white bread, cut into triangles, crusts removed
  • ¼cup chopped parsley, more for serving
Ingredient Substitution Guide

Preparation

  1. Step 1

    Season chicken with 2¼ teaspoons salt and ½ teaspoon pepper. In a large bowl, combine chicken, wine, bay leaf and thyme. Cover and refrigerate for at least 2 hours or, even better, overnight.

  2. Step 2

    In a large Dutch oven or a heavy-bottomed pot with a tightfitting lid, cook lardons over medium-low heat until fat has rendered, and lardons are golden and crisp, 10 to 15 minutes. Using a slotted spoon, transfer lardons to a paper-towel-lined plate, leaving rendered fat in pot.

  3. Step 3

    Remove chicken from wine, reserving the marinade. Pat chicken pieces with paper towels until very dry. Heat lardon fat over medium heat until it’s just about to smoke. Working in batches if necessary, add chicken in a single layer and cook until well browned, 3 to 5 minutes per side. (Add oil if the pot looks a little dry.) Transfer chicken to a plate as it browns.

  4. Step 4

    Add diced onion, carrot, half the mushrooms and the remaining ¼ teaspoon salt to pot. Cook until vegetables are lightly browned, about 8 minutes, stirring up any brown bits from the pot, and adjusting heat if necessary to prevent burning.

  5. Step 5

    Stir in garlic and tomato paste and cook for 1 minute, then stir in flour and cook for another minute. Remove from heat, push vegetables to one side of pot, pour brandy into empty side, and ignite with a match. (If you’re too nervous to ignite it, just cook brandy down for 1 minute.) Once the flame dies down, add reserved marinade, bring to a boil, and reduce halfway (to 1½ cups), about 12 minutes. Skim off any large pockets of foam that form on the surface.

  6. Step 6

    Add chicken, any accumulated juices and half the cooked lardons to the pot. Cover and simmer over low heat for 1 hour, turning halfway through. Uncover pot and simmer for 15 minutes to thicken. Taste and add salt and pepper, if necessary.

  7. Step 7

    Meanwhile, melt 1 tablespoon butter and 2 tablespoons oil in a nonstick or other large skillet over medium-high heat. Add pearl onions, a pinch of sugar and salt to taste. Cover, reduce heat to low and cook for 15 minutes, shaking skillet often to move onions around. Uncover, push onions to one side of skillet, add remaining mushrooms, and raise heat to medium-high. Continue to cook until browned, stirring mushrooms frequently, and gently tossing onions occasionally, 5 to 8 minutes. Remove onions and mushrooms from skillet, and wipe it out.

  8. Step 8

    In same skillet, melt 2 tablespoons butter and 1 tablespoon oil over medium heat until bubbling. Add bread and toast on all sides until golden, about 2 minutes per side. (Adjust heat if needed to prevent burning.) Remove from skillet and sprinkle with salt.

  9. Step 9

    To serve, dip croutons in wine sauce, then coat in parsley. Add pearl onions, mushrooms and remaining half of the cooked lardons to the pot. Baste with wine sauce, sprinkle with parsley and serve with croutons on top.

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5 out of 5
5,281 user ratings
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Cooking Notes

If you have time, I strongly recommend preparing this dish over three days to get the most intense and settled flavors. On the evening of Day One, marinate the chicken (Step 1). On the afternoon or evening of Day Two, do the cooking (Steps 2-6), let the pot cool and refrigerate it. On Day Three, reheat the pot on low heat for about a half hour, finish the job with Steps 7-9, and enjoy your feast. Melissa Clark alludes to this approach in the full version of The New Essentials of French Cooking.

Variant on Figaro's tip: I open both ends of the tomato paste can and push out the log into a plastic sheet. Cut out what I need and roll up the remainder and freeze. Next time I need tomato paste I remove the plastic and slice off what I need.

Open the can of tomato paste; use what you need; cover it with plastic wrap, secure with rubber band. Place it in the freezer. To re-use, take it out; let it thaw bit, and use what ever more you need, then put it back in the freezer. I've been able to keep on can going for quite a while using this method.

The long version of The New Essentials of French Cooking gave helpful advice. Drop the pearl onions into boiling water and leave them there for one minute. Drain the pot, and let the onions cool until you can handle them. Then the outer skin peels off easily. I tried it, and it worked just fine.

I don't think this recipe is intended for a weeknight. Sounds like Melissa's Instapot recipes might be more up your alley. As for the mushroom and lardon comments, layering in the same ingredients at different stages in the cooking is a tried and true way to create dimension and depth of flavor. The undertones of your comments are super negative. This is a romantic dish meant to take time. I find a lot of joy in that.

On tomato paste: why not use tubed tomato paste? Doesn't it keep indefinitely in frig?

This is a glorious recipe. I’ve never had chicken so good. My only build: double the vegetables. They taste so amazing that you’ll want more.

I put left over tomato paste in ice cube trays when frozen remove and put in freezer bag. 1 TBS per cube. Voila!!!

this recipe is excellent but way too complicated for mere mortals with a day job. so many unnecessary complications. just cook all the mushrooms at once. forget dipping toast points in sauce and coating with parsley (that is truly nuts, Melissa); just garnish. don't dry off each chicken piece by hand. forget dividing the lardons in half; just put it all in. whew.

First time I made coq au vin was in the early '70's from a recipe in the set of Woman's Day cookbooks that appeared in supermarkets about that time. That recipe called for summer savory as well as the thyme and bay leaf. When I omit the savory, it just doesn't taste as good, but I never see savory included in any recipes today. Give it a try. It rounds the flavors in a way that I love.

This came out really well for a small dinner party. Served with mashed potatoes. I used half white and half red wine. The sauce was superb, meaty and earthy. (I used frozen pearl onions, a terrific convenience.) The leftover sauce, along with some chopped up leftover chicken, was beautiful over buttered toast.

You know those special meals that make everyone at the table stop what they're doing, do a double take, close their eyes, and lean back while groaning with delight? Yeah. That was this meal.

Today I finished a class at the Culinary Institute of America where we made Coq au Vin. Our recipe added thyme, bay leaf, onions, carrots, celery, and leeks to the chicken/wine overnight marinade. The primary difference (and improvement) I saw in the recipe we used was starting with roughly 1.5 quarts (48oz) of red wine, and reducing that wine by 50% before adding to the stew. We combined the reduced wine with 2 quarts brown chicken stock and 12oz blond roux. The end result was life changing.

I thought the salt was too much; the lardons i used were pancetta and that's salty. I haven't made this for years; the last time was Julia Child's recipe. I think this is about the same. I did the dish in three days. Any braise/stew is better for it. Loved this revisiting the classics; for many they will be new, and the author's notes are very thoughtful and helpful.

This was the best meal I've ever cooked. I made as written through step 6, then refrigerated over night, and completed the rest of the steps while slowly rewarming the chicken. Amazing, wonderful flavor. I've been sneaking spoonfuls of the broth.

This is the single tastiest thing I cook from NYT Cooking. Don't be afraid of a could extra garlic cloves, slices of bacon, oz of mushrooms, etc. Also, 3 cups of wine is basically a full bottle for those wondering.

Much easier than the original "Mastering the Art of French Cooking" recipe, and lots less butter (which is a good thing). I tripled the recipe as I was cooking for 12 people. Next time I won't triple the lardons - doing so made the Coq au Vin too greasy. I did marinate the chicken for 24 hours before cooking, and made the Coq au Vin the day before serving it. Both were solid pieces of advice. I'll definitely cook this recipe again.

I followed this but didn’t add the croutons and it turned out great. It is a bit time consuming but worth the effort. So tasty. Our guests had two servings.

Nothing more to say than it was FABULOUS ! Just followed the recipe.

Stephen’s comment, making this over 3 days, was brilliant suggestion. Makes it feel almost effortless. Results are a WOW! As the chef, I often don’t fully appreciate the output. This dish is so amazing, even I was impressed by my own cooking. Wife loved it too. Rich and comforting without being heavy.

Took the advice from previous comments and made in three stages over two days, reheating on low for 30 minutes before serving. Next time I may reduce the cooking time earlier - the chicken fell from the bone, but remained tender and juicy. The addition of the pearly onions and mushrooms ( increased the quantity of baby mushrooms) elevated the sauce from meaty/ earthy to sensational. Served with simple green salad, green bean salad and sourdough

Chicken got a 6 hour marinade and added some chicken stock in for the reduction step. We both feel like it’s missing something small. Next time I’ll use better wine, increase the tomato paste and brandy, and do the overnight wine marinade. Felt like it needed just a little more depth. Overall though: 7/10. Very tasty, tender, easy-ish, and house smells amazing.

The sauce and veggies were fabulous but my chicken ended up a little tough. Did I cook it too long? Not enough? Did I brown the chicken for too long? I followed the recipe.

Made this during a March snowstorm. The house smelled amazing. My husband remarked at how the chicken fell off the bone. I served it over a pile of mashed potatoes. So good.

This was very good but I took a lot of shortcuts to make it an easier recipe. Marinated just 2 hours, kept the lardons as they came, cooked all the mushrooms at the same time. Added the marinade and cooked for 1 hour. Then removed the cover for another 30 minutes. Used frozen pearl onions. Did not use the bread, served it with mash potatoes. It was delicious but not a weeknight meal, I did this on a slow Sunday afternoon.

As all 5,000 ratings would suggest, this is absolutely incredible and worth the effort. I skipped the croutons and served this over mashed potatoes- perfection. The recipe doesn’t specify whether or not the chicken should have bones/ skin so just want to share that I used bone-in skin-on. You could probably nix the bacon/ bacon fat altogether because the chicken skin lets off so much fat as you cook it (start skin side down!). Looking forward to adding this to my winter repertoire!

Do not skip the toast/croutons.

This was complicated. I probably messed up the first step with the rendering by using a bacon product that wasn’t suited to the task. Also used a large stainless pressure cooker pot instead of a Dutch oven. The bacon came out a bit burned and there was little rendered fat. Also, the chicken browned very quickly there after. Not sure if these first missteps ruined everything but the dinner was quite good although a bit one dimensional concerning the taste. Three stars.

First time, I followed the recipe faithfully (except for the pearl onions once I discovered that the bag in my freezer expired in 2019) & the croutons. Really delish but drying the marinated chicken pieces was pretty much impossible (plus really hard to see if red wine-stained chicken is “browned” ). So, today I followed the note about putting the chicken pieces into seasoned flour w/o drying the pieces, and the browning went much better. The sauce was much silkier this time around.

This restored my confidence in cooking coq au vin after an epic fail trying Julia Childs’ version a million years ago. Wonderful all around.

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