This article possibly contains original research. (May 2021) |
This is a list of conventional orbital launch systems. This is composed of launch vehicles, and other conventional systems, used to place satellites into orbit.
Argentina
editAustralia
edit- AUSROC IV – Retired
- Eris (Gilmour Space Technologies) – Under Development
Brazil
editCanada
edit- Aurora – Under development
China
edit- Ceres-1
- Feng Bao 1 – Retired
- Gravity
- Hyperbola-1
- Jielong
- Kaituozhe-1 – Retired
- Kuaizhou
- Long March
- Long March 1 – Retired
- Long March 2
- Long March 2A – Retired
- Long March 2C
- Long March 2D
- Long March 2E – Retired
- Long March 2F
- Long March 3 – Retired
- Long March 4
- Long March 4A – Retired
- Long March 4B
- Long March 4C
- Long March 5
- Long March 6
- Long March 7
- Long March 8
- Long March 9 – Under Development
- Long March 10– Under Development
- Long March 11
- Tianlong-2
- Zhuque
- ZK-1A
European Union
editFrance
editGermany
edit- OTRAG – Retired
- Spectrum (Isar Aerospace) – Under Development[4]
- RFA One (Rocket Factory Augsburg AG) – Under Development
- SL1 (HyImpulse) – Under Development
India
edit- SLV-3 – Retired
- Augmented Satellite Launch Vehicle (ASLV) – Retired
- Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV)
- Geosychronous Satellite Launch Vehicle (GSLV)
- GSLV Mark I – Retired
- GSLV Mark II – Operational
- RLV TD: GSLV derived ascent vehicle for RLV ORE campaign.[5][6][7]
- Launch Vehicle Mark III (LVM-3)
- LVM 3 – Operational
- Human-rated LVM 3 – Under development
- LVM 3 with semi-cryogenic engine – Under development
- Small Satellite Launch Vehicle (SSLV) – Operational
- Nano Satellite Launch Vehicle (NSLV) – Under development
- Next Generation Launch Vehicle (NGLV) – Under development[8][9]
- Private agencies
- Vikram (rocket family) (Skyroot Aerospace):
- Vikram I – Under Development
- Vikram II – Proposed
- Vikram III – Proposed
- Agnibaan (AgniKul Cosmos) – Under Development
- Garuda-I (MTAR) - Under development
Iran
editIraq
editIsrael
editItaly
edit- SISPRE C-41 – Retired
- Italian LTV SCOUT (jointly with United States of America) – Retired
- AERITALIA/SNIA/BPD ALFA – Retired
- ALENIA/SNIA-BPD SAN MARCO SCOUT (jointly with NASA) – Cancelled
- Vega (jointly with European Space Agency)
- Vega – Retired
- Vega-C – Operational
- T4i Odyssey – Under Development
Japan
editMalaysia
edit- DNLV (Independence-X Aerospace) – Under Development
New Zealand
edit- Electron (Rocket Lab, developed in New Zealand[16] and the United States)
- Neutron – Under Development
North Korea
edit- Chollima-1
- Paektusan-1 – Retired
- Unha
Taiwan
editPhilippines
edit- Haribon SLS-1 (OrbitX) – Under Development
Romania
edit- Haas – Under Development
Singapore
edit- Volans (Equatorial Space Systems) – Under Development
Soviet Union and successor states (Russia and Ukraine)
edit- Russia/USSR
- Angara
- CORONA (SSTO) – Open
- Kosmos – Retired
- Lin Industrial projects[22]
- N1 – Retired
- R-7
- Luna – Retired
- Molniya – Retired
- Polyot – Retired
- Soyuz family
- Sputnik – Retired
- Stalker (rocket)[27]
- Voskhod – Retired
- Vostok – Retired
- R-29
- Rus-M – Canceled
- Start-1
- Universal Rocket
- Energia – Retired
- Ukraine
South Africa
editSouth Korea
edit- HANBIT family (INNOSPACE) – Under Development[30]
- HANBIT-Nano
- HANBIT-Micro
- HANBIT-Mini
- Blue Whale 1 (Perigee Aerospace) – Under Development
- Naro family
- KSLV-1 (Naro) – Retired[31][32]
- KSLV-2 (Nuri)
- Solid fueled LV family
- Solid fueled TV2
- Solid fueled LV – Under Development
Spain
edit- INTA Family
- INTA Capricornio – Cancelled
- INTA Programa PILUM – Under Development
- PLD Space Family
- Pangea Aerospace Family
- Pangea Aerospace Meso – Under development
- Zero 2 Infinity Family
- Zero 2 Infinity Bloostar – Under development
- Celestia Aerospace Family
- Celestia Aerospace Sagittarius – Under development
Turkey
editUnited Kingdom
edit- Black Arrow – Retired
- Black Prince – Cancelled[35]
- Prime (Orbex) – Under Development[36]
- Skyrora XL (Skyrora) – Under Development[37]
- Skylon (Reaction Engines) – Under Development
United States
editActive
edit- Alpha (Firefly Aerospace)
- Antares (Northrop Grumman Innovation Systems)
- Atlas V (United Launch Alliance)(Nearing Retirement)
- Electron (Rocket Lab) (New Zealand/United States company)
- Minotaur (Northrop Grumman Innovation Systems)
- Pegasus (Northrop Grumman Innovation Systems)
- RS1 (ABL Space Systems)
- Space Launch System (NASA)
- SpaceX launch vehicles
- Falcon 9 Block 5 – Operational
- Falcon Heavy – Operational
- Starship – In testing
- Vulcan Centaur (United Launch Alliance)
Inactive
edit- Ares – Canceled
- Astra Space launch vehicles
- Athena – Retired
- Atlas
- Atlas B – Retired
- Atlas D – Retired
- Atlas-Able – Retired
- Atlas-Agena – Retired
- Atlas E/F – Retired
- Atlas H – Retired
- Atlas LV-3B – Retired
- Atlas SLV-3 – Retired
- Atlas-Centaur – Retired
- Conestoga – Retired
- LauncherOne
- Minotaur
- New Glenn (Blue Origin) – Under Development[38]
- OmegA – Canceled
- Orbital Accelerator (SpinLaunch) – Under Development[39]
- Phantom Express – Canceled
- Pilot – Retired
- Redstone – Retired
- Jupiter
- Relativity Space launch vehicles
- Saturn
- Scout – Retired
- Scout X-1
- Scout X-2
- Scout X-2B
- Scout X-2M
- Scout X-3
- Scout X-3M
- Scout X-4
- Scout A
- Scout A-1
- Scout B
- Scout B-1
- Scout D-1
- Scout E-1
- Scout F-1
- Scout G-1
- Space Shuttle – Retired
- SpaceX launch vehicles
- Falcon 1 – Retired
- Falcon 1e – Canceled
- Falcon 5 – Canceled
- Falcon 9
- Falcon 9 Air – Canceled
- Falcon 9 v1.0 – Retired
- Falcon 9 v1.1 – Retired
- Falcon 9 Full Thrust – Retired
- Super Heavy (booster) – In testing
- Thor – Retired
- Thor-Able – Retired
- Thor-Ablestar – Retired
- Thor-Agena – Retired
- Thorad-Agena – Retired
- Thor-Burner – Retired
- Thor DSV-2U – Retired
- Delta
- Titan – Retired
- Vanguard – Retired
- Vector-R – Under Development
- Vector-H – Under Development
See also
edit- Comparison of orbital launch systems
- Comparison of orbital launcher families
- Lists of orbital launch vehicles by payload capacity:
- Small-lift launch vehicle (up to 2,000 kg to Low Earth Orbit (LEO))
- Medium-lift launch vehicle (from 2,000 to 20,000 kg to LEO)
- Heavy-lift launch vehicle (from 20,000 to 50,000 kg to LEO)
- Super heavy-lift launch vehicle (beyond 50,000 kg to LEO)
References
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- ^ "German startups launch mini-rocket challenge to SpaceX and co". France 24. 2021-08-04. Retrieved 2022-05-19.
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GEV for Orbital Re-entry Experiment (ORE): Launch with 1:8 scale RLV, targeted in first quarter of 2022.
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In ORE, a scaled up wing body will be taken to an orbit by an ascent vehicle derived from existing GSLV and it stays in orbit for a stipulated period, re-enter and lands on a runway autonomously. The ascent vehicle has first two stages of GSLV viz S139+4L40S & GS2 and a third stage with modified PS4 propulsion system. The winged body which is a scaled up version of the RLV in RLV-TD HEX-01 mission is the fourth stage and this is called Orbital Re-entry Vehicle (ORV). This has a deployable Landing Gear System.
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- ^ "Taiwan's TiSPACE Enters Crowded Small Satellite Launch Market with Large Ambitions - SpaceWatch.Global". 20 December 2019. Archived from the original on 2020-08-03. Retrieved 2020-05-30.
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- ^ "Кто зарабатывает на космосе в России и мире" [Making Money in Space: Russian and International Players] (in Russian). RBC Trends. 2021-05-17. Retrieved 2021-11-11.
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