Codirectors
![Nicolas Bloom Profile.jpg](/https/www.nber.org/sites/default/files/styles/author_card/public/2020-09/Nicolas%20Bloom%20Profile.jpg?itok=sA71PiJV)
Nicholas A. Bloom is a Professor in the Department of Economics at Stanford University and a Senior Fellow of the Stanford Institute for Economic Policy Research. His research focuses on measuring and explaining management practices and their consequences across a wide range of firms and countries. He has been an NBER affiliate since 2006.
![josh_lerner_180x250.jpg](/https/www.nber.org/sites/default/files/styles/author_card/public/2020-01/josh_lerner_180x250.jpg?itok=97MK8GYF)
Josh Lerner is the Jacob H. Schiff Professor of Investment Banking at the Harvard Business School. His research focuses on venture capital, private equity, and the determinants of innovation and productivity growth. He has been an NBER affiliate since 1999.
Featured Program Content
![Immigration Policy and Entrepreneurs’ Choice of Startup Location figure](/sites/default/files/styles/promo/public/2024-05/w31634_BE_figure_Final%20%281%29-01.jpg?itok=zdPpImt6)
Immigrants play a significant role in the entrepreneurial landscape. In the United States, immigrants are 80 percent more likely to start businesses than...
![Explaining Geographic Disparities in the Commercialization of Academic Research figure](/sites/default/files/styles/promo/public/2024-04/w32069_BE_figure_Final%20%281%29-01.jpg?itok=C3Ebek8a)
A significant amount of corporate innovation, including in dynamic industries such as software and biotech, is the direct result of university-based research....
![Open-Source Software Creators: It’s Not Just About the Money figure](/sites/default/files/styles/promo/public/2024-04/BE_w31668_figure_Final%20%282%29-01.jpg?itok=CW5JGlvP)
More than 90 percent of Fortune 500 companies use open-source products, reflecting the important role they play in the economy. Business leaders and...